RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 00-01302
INDEX CODE 131.09 134.01 134.02 111.01 111.05
XXXXXXXX COUNSEL: Kenneth H. Gray
XXXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. The Letter of Reprimand (LOR) dated 6 Jun 97 and the referral
Officer Performance Report (OPR) closing 10 Jun 97 be declared void
and removed from his records.
2. The Family Advocacy record and all references to child abuse be
removed from his records as well as the medical records of his wife
and child.
3. He be promoted to the grade of lieutenant colonel (LTC) as if
selected for promotion by the Calendar Year 1997C (CY97C) LTC
Selection Board.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
These records are in error and punitive measures were taken unjustly.
The primary reason was the erroneous assumption of malicious
mistreatment in light of an inadmissible police report and a cursory
perception of the “facts” without regard for personal intent or
motivation. This incident was completely resolved with proof that no
intentional or criminal mental state was involved and never had any
bearing on his Air Force performance nor involved any infraction of
any regulation/instruction pertaining to Air Force policies.
A copy of his complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
During the period in question, the applicant was a flight commander
with the 34th Training Squadron at the USAFA Academy (USAFA).
According to the 2 Jun 97 AF Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI)
report, the applicant struck his two-year-old daughter’s
buttocks and thighs numerous times on 11 Apr 97 with a 10” leather
strap because she would not eat her food. He admitted to the OSI that
he struck his daughter several times; the child’s nanny and the
nanny’s fiancé indicated they counted 60 times. The next day these
areas of the child’s body were bruised. The nanny showed the bruises
to the applicant’s wife when she returned from temporary duty. The
nanny also took pictures of the bruises to hold in case of future
incidents. The film processor who developed the pictures apparently
called the police about possible child abuse. After speaking to the
nanny about the photos, the Colorado Springs Police Department
arrested the applicant for child abuse on 15 Apr 97.
The applicant received the contested LOR on 6 Jun 97 and the referral
OPR on 17 Jun 97. In El Paso County Court, he was found not guilty of
Child Abuse (Knowing/Reckless) but was convicted of the included
lesser offense of Child Abuse (Negligence). On 11 Mar 99, the USAFA
Staff Judge Advocate (SJA) recommended the 34th Training Wing
commander deny the applicant’s request that the OPR be removed. The
commander concurred with the SJA’s recommendation. The applicant
currently has an Unfavorable Information File (UIF) which will expire
on 13 Jun 01. The wing commander has the authority to administratively
remove the UIF earlier but thus far has elected not to do so.
The applicant has four promotion nonselections to LTC by the CY97C (21
Jul 97), CY98B (1 Jun 98), CY99A (19 Apr 99), and CY99B (30 Nov 99)
boards. The CY97C Promotion Recommendation Form (PRF) had a “Do No
Promote (DNP)” recommendation. The other PRFs had overall
recommendations of “Promote.”
The remaining relevant facts and details pertaining to this appeal are
contained in the applicant's military records (Exhibit B), the
official documents included in his submission (Exhibit A) and the
letters prepared by the appropriate offices of the Air Force (Exhibits
C, D and E). Additionally, the Air Force Office of Special
Investigations (AFOSI) report on the pertinent incident was made
available for the Board’s review. Accordingly, there is no need to
recite these additional facts in this Record of Proceedings.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Director of Operations, Family Advocacy Division, AFMOA/SGOF,
reviewed this appeal with regard to the Family Advocacy record and
related references and provided her rationale for recommending denial.
A complete copy of the evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C.
The Chief, Field Activities Division, HQ AFPC/DPSF, reviewed this
appeal with respect to the LOR and provided his rationale for
recommending denial.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit D.
The Acting Chief, Appeals & SSB Branch, HQ AFPC/DPPPA, reviewed this
appeal and provided his rationale for recommending denial.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 27 Oct 00, the applicant provided a supporting statement from his
squadron commander at the time of the incident. The former commander
indicates he supports the applicant’s appeal.
A complete copy of the statement is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. After reviewing the
available documentation, including the AFOSI report, a majority of the
Board believes the pertinent incident was an aberration triggered by
the applicant’s well-intentioned, but unfortunate, misapplication of a
religious child-rearing guide. In our view, the applicant was harshly
and erroneously punished for an unintentionally injurious disciplinary
incident. As a result, the Board majority is convinced the LOR and
related documents had a devastatingly unjust impact on the applicant’s
promotion opportunities for LTC. Consequently, the Board majority
recommends the potentially misleading LOR and referral OPR, as well as
the UIF, the CY97C “DNP” PRF, and child abuse references in the Family
Advocacy and medical records of the applicant and his family, be
expunged.
4. This brings us to the applicant’s request for direct promotion
to LTC. Were it not for this incident, the Board majority believes a
strong possibility exists that the applicant would have received a
“DP” recommendation and the CY97C board most likely would have
selected him as one of the best qualified candidates based on his
superior performance record up to that time. However, even with the
above-recommended corrections to the applicant’s record, the majority
of the Board is concerned that the prejudice established by this
incident will still adversely affect his chances of receiving full and
fair promotion consideration for LTC by the CY97C SSB. In this regard,
we note the additional rater requested the wing commander remove the
LOR from the applicant’s selection folder, asserting that prior to
this incident the applicant was one of the strongest contenders from
the group for a “Definitely Promote (DP)” recommendation.
Nevertheless, the wing commander, as the senior rater, opted to give
the applicant a “DNP” recommendation on the CY97C PRF and denied the
additional rater’s request to remove the LOR. Under these
circumstances, and considering the frailties of human nature, we
believe the applicant stands little chance of receiving an unbiased re-
evaluation and an upgraded PRF. Therefore, the Board majority further
recommends the applicant be directly promoted to the grade of LTC as
if selected by the CY97C board.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that:
a. The Letter of Reprimand dated 6 Jun 97, with the resultant
Unfavorable Information File; the Field Grade Officer Performance
Report, AF Form 707A, rendered for the period closing 10 Jun 97; the
“Do Not Promote” Performance Recommendation Form for the Calendar Year
1997C (CY97C) Lieutenant Colonel Selection Board; and all references
to child abuse in the Family Advocacy record and in his and his
family’s medical records be declared void and removed from his
records.
b. He was selected for promotion to the grade of lieutenant
colonel by the CY97C board and, upon Senate confirmation, promoted to
that grade, effective and with a date of rank of 1 Aug 98.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 4 October and 1 November 2000, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Teddy L. Houston, Panel Chair
Mr. Christopher Carey, Member
Ms. Diana Arnold, Member
Mr. Houston and Ms. Arnold voted to correct the records, as
recommended. Mr. Carey voted to deny the case in its entirety and has
provided a Minority Report at Exhibit G. The following documentary
evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 5 May 00, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFMOA/SGOF, dated 12 Jun 00, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPSF, dated 28 Jun 00.
Exhibit E. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPA, dated 18 Jul 00.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 28 Jul 00.
Exhibit G. Minority Report.
Exhibit H. CADRE/ARJ Supporting Statement, dated 24 Oct 00.
TEDDY L. HOUSTON
Panel Chair
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF
MILITARY RECORDS (AFBCMR)
FROM: SAF/MI
SUBJECT: Docket No: 00-01302
After carefully considering all of the circumstances of this case,
including the rationale of the minority member of the panel, I agree with
the majority that a degree of relief is appropriate.
The facts leading to this case are that the applicant admitted to the
OSI that he struck his two-year old daughter numerous times with a leather
strap because the child refused to eat her food. The spanking raised
bruises on her buttocks and thighs the next day. The child’s nanny, who
was in another room overheard the incident and took pictures of the bruises
to protect herself. After developing the photographs, the film processor
called the police and the applicant was arrested and charged with child
abuse. The civilian court subsequently found the applicant not guilty of
Child Abuse (Knowing/Reckless) but convicted him of the lesser offense of
Child Abuse (Negligence). The USAF Academy Family Advocacy Treatment
Manager subsequently advised that the applicant and his wife had completed
the equivalent of the six-week Systematic Training for Effective Parenting
Class. It was also determined that the applicant displayed no symptoms of
psychopathology; that there was no need for further individual counseling;
and that this was an isolated incident.
Applicant subsequently received a Letter of Reprimand (LOR), a
referral Officer Performance Report (OPR) and a Do Not Promote (DNP)
Promotion Recommendation Form (PRF) for the CY97C Lieutenant Colonel
Selection Board. Not surprisingly, he was not selected for promotion. He
was thereafter considered but not selected for promotion to lt colonel by
the CYs 98B, 99A and 99B selection boards with “Promote” recommendations.
Applicant appealed to the AFBCMR asking that his and the family’s
records be expunged of the derogatory material related to the child abuse
incident, and that he be promoted to the grade of lt colonel as though he
had been selected by the original selection board (CY97C). In Executive
Sessions of October 4, and November 1, 2000, a majority of the panel
concluded, in effect, that the incident was an aberration triggered by the
applicant’s well-intentioned, but unfortunate, misapplication of a
religious child-rearing guide; and that the permanent destruction of the
applicant’s career because of an unintentional incident was too severe and,
therefore, unjust. Thus, the majority recommends that the relief be
granted in its entirety. On the other hand, the minority member recommends
that the relief be denied. He notes the favorable character references and
the conclusion by the State that the applicant does not currently pose a
threat to the well-being of his children and believes that such
considerations are relevant in the consideration of clemency. Nonetheless,
the minority member does not believe that this is an appropriate case for
clemency. I do not agree.
There is no question that the spanking incident occurred and I do not
necessarily disagree with the conclusion that the applicant exercised poor
judgment in disciplining his daughter as he did. Since the applicant used
poor judgment, albeit unintentional, the commander was certainly within his
right to act as he did.
Nonetheless, I note the extraordinary support from superior officers
attesting to the applicant’s character and integrity. The thrust of which
is that this incident was a one-time aberration and that the applicant’s
otherwise stellar performance warrants a second chance. Secondly, I note
that the State apparently did not consider the applicant a threat to his
children since the child in question was never removed from the family
home. Also, the applicant’s additional rater recommended that the LOR be
removed and that he be given a “DP” recommendation for the next selection
board. He indicated that due to lack of criminal intent, the LOR focus is
inappropriate. He also added that prior to this incident, the applicant
was one of the strongest contenders from the Group for a DP. He was one of
five nominees out of 35 candidates selected for Field Grade Officer of the
Year and has always been a stellar performer. Based on the verdict, he has
no question about the applicant’s ability to hold higher rank -- he can do
it well. In consideration of this and the applicant’s overall record of
superior performance, I agree with the Board majority that the applicant
may very well have received a “DP” for his IPZ consideration and would have
been selected for promotion had this unfortunate incident not occurred.
In summary, I do not condone the applicant’s serious lapse in judgment
that led to his dilemma. Nevertheless, in view of the overwhelming
evidence that the abuse of his child was strictly unintentional, I find no
compelling basis to deprive him of selection for promotion to the grade of
lt colonel. To grant his request in its entirety, however, would be an
indication that he was vindicated. Since this is not the case, I believe
that a delayed promotion to lt colonel with the loss of thousands of
dollars in pay and allowances and, leaving the permanent records intact, is
more than ample punishment for his transgression. This philosophy is
supported by the fact that the LOR is intended to be used to reprove,
correct and instruct subordinates who depart from acceptable norms of
conduct or behavior, on or off duty, and help maintain established Air
Force standards of conduct or behavior. Although it frequently does, there
is no indication that the LOR is intended to end an officer’s promising
career.
RUBY B. DEMESME
Assistant Secretary
(Manpower, Reserve Affairs,
Installations & Environment)
AFBCMR 00-01302
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority
of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to XXXXXXXXXX, be corrected to show that he was
selected for promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel by the
Calendar Year 1999B Lieutenant Colonel Selection Board and, upon
Senate confirmation, he be promoted to that grade, effective and with
a date of rank of 1 June 2000.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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