RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 98-01736
INDEX CODE: 111.02
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: No
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Enlisted Performance Report(EPR) rendered for the period 23 Jun 89
through 20 Feb 90 be declared void and removed from his records.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The EPR in question has several gross substantive and qualitative
errors and he discusses each one in detail.
Applicant’s complete submission is attached at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant’s Total Active Federal Military Service Date (TAFMSD)
was 22 Sep 78.
Applicant’s EPR profile since 1987 reflects the following:
PERIOD ENDING OVERALL EVALUATION
15 May 87 9
22 Jun 88 9
22 Jun 89 9
* 20 Feb 90 3 (New rating system)
20 Feb 91 5
31 Oct 91 4
31 Jul 92 5
1 May 93 4
5 Dec 93 5
11 Mar 95 5
11 Mar 96 5
16 Nov 96 5
1 Aug 97 5
2 Dec 97 5
* Contested EPR.
Applicant filed a similar appeal under AFI 36-2401, Correcting Officer
and Enlisted Evaluation Reports, which was denied by the Evaluation
Reports Appeal Board (ERAB) on 6 Jul 98.
On 1 Oct 98, the applicant retired from the Air Force in the grade of
technical sergeant, effective, and with a date of rank (DOR) of 1 Sep
93. He was credited with 20 years and 11 days of active service.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Chief, Inquiries/AFBCMR Section, AFPC/DPPPWB, reviewed this
application and indicated that since the applicant was serving in the
grade of staff sergeant when the contested report was written, it was
first considered in the promotion process to technical sergeant during
cycle 92A6 (promotions effective Aug 91 - Jul 92). However, removal
or upgrading the overall rating of this report would not make the
applicant a selectee to technical sergeant during cycles 92A6 or 93A6.
The contested report was considered again in the promotion process to
technical sergeant during cycle 94A6. Should the Board void the
contested report in its entirety or upgrade the overall rating, no
supplemental promotion consideration will be required since the
applicant was promoted to technical sergeant during the 94A6 cycle
with a DOR of 1 Sep 93. Based on the applicant’s present DOR for
technical sergeant of 1 Sep 93, the subject report would not have been
considered in the promotion process to master sergeant.
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
The Chief, BCMR & SSB Section, AFPC/DPPPAB, also reviewed this
application and indicated that while the applicant alleges his rater
was not assigned to his duty section until Oct 89 and, therefore, only
supervised him 116 days, it is not uncommon for raters and
subordinates to be assigned to different shifts. Many individuals
have to perform duties without the benefit of direct daily
supervision; therefore, separation alone is not a good argument. In
order to prove his contention, the applicant needs to provide
conclusive documentation showing his rater had no valid basis on which
to assess his duty performance. He failed to provide any evidence
(other than his own opinion) to prove his rater only supervised him
for 116 days.
Applicant’s claims that he participated in a deployment to Panama
called “BLADE JEWEL” but his rater erroneously referred to it as
“BRIGHT STAR” on his EPR, as the ERAB pointed out in their 6 Jul 98
memorandum, “...he has shown he was involved in exercise BLADE JEWEL,
he has not shown that he could not also have been involved in BRIGHT
STAR. Regardless, at best, this would be an administrative error and
not justification for voiding the report.”
While the applicant contends that he was not given feedback during the
contested reporting period, only members in the rating chain can
confirm if counseling was provided. Lack of counseling or feedback,
by itself, is not sufficient to challenge the accuracy or justness of
a report. Evaluators must confirm they did not provide counseling or
feedback and that this directly resulted in an unfair evaluation.
The applicant believes the comments on the EPR should have caused the
report to become a referral. DPPPAB disagrees and states that AFR 39-
62 (paragraph 2-25) defines a referral report as an EPR with a rating
in the far left block of any performance factor in Section III
(Evaluation of Performance) and a rating of “1,” an unsatisfactory
performer not recommended for promotion in Section IV (Promotion
Recommendation). Comments in the EPR that refer to behavior not
meeting minimum acceptable standards of personal conduct, character,
or integrity must be compatible with ratings in Section III. The
comments in both Sections V (Rater’s Comments and VI (Indorser’s
Comments) support the ratings in Section III.
The applicant contends the EPR was not filed in his record within 30
days of his permanent change of station (PCS) move. While PCS reports
were to be filed in the member’s record prior to PCS, DPPPAB notes
that the applicant arrived at his new duty station on 1 Jul 92, some
129 days after the closeout date of the contested EPR. As the ERAB
pointed out in their 6 Jul 98 decision letter, “late filing of the
report does not, in itself, make the report factually incorrect, nor
would it be justification to void a report.”
The applicant further asserts the contested EPR was altered using
correction fluid in Section I (Ratee Identification Data), blocks 7
and 8; and in the date element in Sections V and VI. The use of
correction fluid is not prohibited in the areas identified above.
While the applicant contends the contested EPR is inconsistent with
previous performance, it is not feasible to compare one report
covering a certain period of time with another report covering a
different period of time. This does not allow for changes in the
ratee’s performance and does not follow the intent of the governing
regulation, AFR 39-62. The EPR was designed to provide a rating for a
specific period of time based on the performance noted during that
period, not based on previous performance.
Applicant believes his rater was prejudiced against him because he had
received two STEP promotions and “made this EPR a personal mission to
ruin my career.” In worker-supervisor relationships, some
disagreements are likely to occur since a worker must abide by a
supervisor’s policies and decisions. Personnel who do not perform at
expected standards or require close supervision may believe that an
evaluator is personally biased; however, the conflict generated by
this personal attention is usually professional rather than personal.
To convince the Board that an evaluator was unfavorably biased, you
must cite specific examples of the conflict or bias and provide
firsthand evidence that clearly shows how the conflict prevented the
evaluator from preparing a fair and accurate report. In this
instance, the applicant has provided no evidence to prove his rater
was out to ruin his career.
DPPPAB does not agree with the applicant that he would have been
promoted to technical sergeant in 1990 versus 1993 had it not been for
the report in question. They concur with DPPPWB’s 17 Jul 98 advisory
that the removal or upgrading of the overall rating of this report
would not make the applicant a selectee to technical sergeant for the
1990 promotion cycle since it was not eligible for consideration in
the promotion process.
DPPPAB states that Air Force policy is that an evaluation report is
accurate as written when it becomes a matter of record and to
effectively challenge an EPR, it is necessary to hear from all the
members of the rating chain – not only for support, but for
clarification/explanation. The applicant has failed to provide any
information/support from the rating chain on the contested EPR. In
the absence of information from evaluators, official substantiation of
error or injustice from the Inspector General (IG) or Social Actions
is appropriate, but not provided in this case. The applicant included
a memorandum from an individual outside the rating chain of the
contested EPR. While that individual is entitled to his opinion of
the applicant and his duty performance, DPPPAB does not believe he was
in a better position to evaluate applicant’s duty performance than
those who were specifically charged with that responsibility.
DPPPAB further indicated that it is obvious the errors claimed here
were discoverable at the time they occurred. While they understand it
sometimes takes months to locate retirees, they do not believe it
takes 7 plus years in most instances. More importantly, applicant
does not admit he underwent extraordinary circumstances over the past
7 years that would have precluded him from filing earlier. While
DPPPPAB would normally recommend the application be denied as
untimely, they are aware that the AFBCMR has determined it must adhere
to the decision in the case of Detweiler v. Pena which prevents
applications of the statute’s time bar if the applicant has filed
within 3 years of separation or retirement. DPPPAB recommends denial
due to lack of merit.
A complete copy of their evaluation, with attachment, is attached at
Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant reviewed the Air Force evaluations and provided a 2-page
response.
Applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is attached at
Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. After a thorough review
of the evidence of record and applicant’s submission, we are not
persuaded that the contested EPR should be declared void and removed
from his records. His contentions are duly noted; however, we do not
find these assertions, in and by themselves, sufficiently persuasive
to override the rationale provided by the Air Force. We therefore
agree with the recommendation of the Air Force and adopt the rationale
expressed as the basis for our decision that the applicant has failed
to sustain his burden that he has suffered either an error or an
injustice. Therefore, we find no compelling basis to recommend
granting the relief sought.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 25 March 1999, under the provisions of Air Force
Instruction 36-2603:
Ms. Cathlynn Sparks, Panel Chair
Mr. Steven A. Shaw, Member
Mr. Mike Novel, Member
Mrs. Joyce Earley, Examiner (without vote)
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 10 Jun 98, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 17 Jul 98.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPAB, dated 21 Jul 98, w/atchs.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 10 Aug 98.
Exhibit F. Letter fr applicant, dated 18 Aug 98, w/atchs.
CATHLYNN SPARKS
Panel Chair
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