RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 97-02832
INDEX CODE: 110
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: No
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His general discharge be upgraded to honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was in the hospital when he received verbal orders to go to Saudi
Arabia. He subsequently had a second medical condition: Blockage of
eurethia (sic). He had a catheter for three weeks and could not
deploy due to this. This was unjust to court-martial him.
Applicant’s complete submission is attached at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant’s Total Active Federal Military Service Date (TAFMSD)
was 7 May 83.
Applicant’s Airman Performance Report (APR) profile follows:
PERIOD ENDING OVERALL EVALUATION
15 Jun 84 9
2 Jan 85 9
4 Sep 85 9
15 May 86 9
15 May 87 9
4 Jan 88 9
4 Jan 89 9
4 Jan 90 4 (New rating system)
28 Sep 90 2 (Referral Report)
21 Aug 91 2 (Referral Report)
On 14 Sep 84, applicant was notified of his commander’s intent to
impose nonjudicial punishment upon him for the following: on or about
10 Sep 84, while being posted as a sentinel at the Tactical Air
Command (TAC) ramp, he was found sleeping upon his post.
On 20 Sep 84, after consulting with counsel, applicant waived his
right to a trial by court-martial, requested a personal appearance and
did not submit a written presentation.
On 21 Sep 84, applicant was found guilty by his commander who imposed
the following punishment: Reduction from the grade of airman first
class to the grade of airman and ordered into the Correctional Custody
Facility for 10 days.
Applicant did not appeal the punishment. The Article 15 was filed in
his Unfavorable Information File (UIF).
On 22 May 90, applicant was notified of his commander’s intent to
impose nonjudicial punishment upon him for the following: on or about
17 May 90, having knowledge of his duties, he was derelict in the
performance of those duties in that he willfully failed to confiscate
an invalid military identification (ID) card.
On 31 May 90, after consulting with counsel, applicant waived his
right to a trial by court-martial, requested a personal appearance and
submitted a written presentation.
On 31 May 90, applicant was found guilty by his commander who imposed
the following punishment: Reduction from the grade of sergeant to the
grade of airman first class, forfeiture of $560 pay a month for two
months, and 30 days’ correctional custody. Reduction to the grade of
airman first class was suspended until 29 Nov 90, at which time it
would be remitted without further action unless sooner vacated. The
period of correctional custody would commence on 1 Jun 90.
Applicant did not appeal the punishment. The Article 15 was filed in
his UIF.
The Air Force indicated that on 13 Jun 91, the applicant was selected
for deployment to Saudi Arabia. He had been suffering from urinary
tract problems off and on since 1989 and on 14 Jun 91, was in the
hospital having tests performed. He was informed on 14 Jun 91 by his
mobility officer that if he had a medical reason for not being able to
deploy, he needed to bring in a profile from the physician at the
hospital. Applicant never produced any such profile and there was
never any determination that he was unfit for duty or deployment on
17 Jun 91. The doctor who treated him testified at the court-martial
and stated that the condition, which he considered serious and
potentially life threatening, existed well before 17 Jun 91 and had
not been picked up on earlier examinations.
Subsequent to 17 Jun 91, applicant underwent further medical
evaluation and it was determined that he had a physiological
irregularity that was causing him chronic urinary tract difficulties.
He was treated surgically to correct this condition in Sep 91.
On 9 Oct 91, a special court-martial action against the applicant
convened at Homestead AFB, Florida. He was charged with a single
specification under Article 87. According to the specification, the
applicant did, on or about 17 Jun 91, through neglect, miss the
movement of Continental Airlines Flight 167 from Miami International
Airport, which he was required in the course of his duty to move.
Applicant pled not guilty to the specification and the charge.
Applicant was found guilty of the specification and the charge. After
hearing evidence appropriate to sentencing, the court sentenced
applicant to confinement for three months, reduction from the grade of
sergeant to the grade of airman first class, and forfeiture of $100
pay a month for three months.
On 20 Nov 91, the applicant was notified of his commander’s intent to
recommend discharge from the Air Force for conduct prejudicial to good
order and discipline under the provisions of AFR 39-10, paragraph 5-
47b, Section H, for the following reasons:
a. On or about 17 May 90, applicant willfully failed to
confiscate an invalid military ID card as it was his duty to do. As a
result, applicant received an Article 15.
b. On or about 10 Oct 91, applicant was court-martialed and
found guilty of missing movement at Homestead AFB.
On 20 Nov 91, applicant was advised he had a right to legal counsel
and the right to submit statements in his own behalf. Upon consulting
counsel, applicant submitted a conditional waiver of his right to a
hearing before an administrative discharge board provided he would
receive no less than a general discharge. The case was reviewed and
found to be legally sufficient for discharge by the base legal office.
On 26 Dec 91, the discharge authority accepted the conditional waiver
submitted by the applicant and approved the under honorable conditions
(general) discharge without probation and rehabilitation.
On 27 Dec 91, the applicant was discharged under the provisions of AFR
39-10 (Misconduct - Pattern Conduct Prejudicial To Good Order and
Discipline) with a general (under honorable conditions) discharge in
the grade of airman first class with lost time from 17 Jun to 18 Jun
91. He was credited with 8 years, 7 months, and 21 days of active
service.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Associate Chief, Military Justice Division, AFLSA/JAJM, reviewed
this application and indicated, in part, that the evidence produced at
applicant’s court-martial was more than sufficient to sustain the
conviction. His voluntary actions on the night before his scheduled
deployment placed him in a predicament where it was obviously
difficult to make it back to base in time to deploy. However, the
evidence did not establish that it would have been physically
impossible to make it back and applicant was unsuccessful in
convincing the court of same. Moreover, applicant’s errors in
judgment were primarily responsible for his missing the deployment.
The medical evidence offered by the defense at trial is of no legal
consequence. There had been no contemporaneous determination that
applicant was in any way unfit for duty on 17 Jun 91 and he undertook
no efforts to get medical personnel to ascertain his status after
being informed of that option by his mobility officer. The squadron
was obviously entitled to consider applicant fit for deployment and he
was obligated to fully perform his duties. Applicant’s medical
condition is significant only in terms of mitigation, and considering
his behavior the night prior to his scheduled deployment, that
mitigating factor is entitled to very little weight. Applicant was
fully represented at his court-martial and his rights were properly
protected. There were no errors that prejudiced his rights. JAJM
recommends that the Board deny applicant the requested relief.
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
The Military Personnel Management Specialist, AFPC/DPPRS, also
reviewed this application and indicated that this case has been
reviewed and the discharge was consistent with the procedural and
substantive requirements of the discharge regulation and was within
the discretion of the discharge authority and that the applicant was
provided full administrative due process. The records indicate
applicant’s military service was reviewed and appropriate action was
taken. He did not submit evidence or identify any errors in the
discharge processing nor provide facts which warrant an upgrade of the
discharge he received. Accordingly, DPPRS recommends applicant’s
request be denied.
A complete copy of their evaluation is attached at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to applicant on
6 Apr 98 for review and response. As of this date, no response has
been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The BCMR Medical Consultant reviewed this application and indicated
that a thorough review of medical records show that the applicant was
treated for several sexually transmitted diseases (STD) from 1987 to
1990, diseases which are known to produce strictures such as he later
developed. The first indication found of his problems relating to the
stricture is found in the Jul-Aug 91 time frame although the applicant
gave a long-standing history of pain with urination. Upon discovery
of the stricture, the applicant was briefly hospitalized in late Sep
91 when he had placement of an in-dwelling catheter in a minor
surgical procedure. A follow-up study in Oct, upon removal of the
catheter, subsequently showed a normal flow of urine past the previous
stricture site. This was not a life-threatening condition and proper
management produced prompt resolution. The applicant’s claim that he
was medically incapacitated for duty at the time of his scheduled
deployment is not supported by evidence of record. While he had an
irritating condition for many months relating to his STD-caused
urethral narrowing, this was not of such severity as to render him
unfit for deployment and cannot, in retrospect, be considered in his
appeal for an upgrade of discharge. Surgical intervention was not
deemed necessary until some four months after his scheduled deployment
and his medical problems in no way were responsible for his missing
movement. The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends the application be
denied.
A complete copy of the additional Air Force evaluation is attached at
Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the additional Air Force evaluation was forwarded to
applicant on 15 Apr 99 for review and response. As of this date, no
response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. After a thorough review
of the evidence of record and applicant’s submission, we are not
persuaded that his general discharge should be upgraded to honorable.
His contentions are duly noted; however, we do not find these
uncorroborated assertions, in and by themselves, sufficiently
persuasive to override the rationale provided by the Air Force. We
therefore agree with the recommendations of the Air Force and adopt
the rationale expressed as the basis for our decision that the
applicant has failed to sustain his burden that he has suffered either
an error or an injustice. Therefore, we find no compelling basis to
recommend granting the relief sought.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 24 June 1999, under the provisions of Air Force
Instruction 36-2603:
Mr. Henry Romo, Jr., Panel Chair
Ms. Sophie A. Clark, Member
Ms. Ann L. Heidig, Member
Mrs. Joyce Earley, Examiner (without vote)
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 10 Sep 97, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 3 Mar 98.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 19 Mar 98.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 6 Apr 98.
Exhibit F. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant, dated 9 Apr 99.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 15 Apr 99.
HENRY ROMO, JR.
Panel Chair
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