RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2002-02837
INDEX CODE: 105.01, 133.01
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His dishonorable discharge be upgraded to honorable.
2. His records be corrected to reflect that he retired from the Air Force
in the grade of master sergeant.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His discharged was based on one incident during his military career and his
23 years of honorable service were ignored. He had no previous
disciplinary actions and was the recipient of numerous medals and awards.
His former spouse made several false allegations against him and created a
perception that something happened that did not occur and his son's
testimony during his trial was not credible. His defense counsel's failure
to call upon requested witnesses who had first-hand knowledge of his wife's
vicious nature allowed the panel to believe that the allegations were true.
The court instructions provided by the judge on the types of punitive
discharges and their results allowed the panel to believe that prior
service was not affected. The decision of the military court would have
resulted in only a probationary sentence from a civilian court, had it been
worthy of a trial. His discharge was based on less than satisfactory
performance reports that were rendered during the last part of his career.
His post-discharge conduct does not portray a person deserving of a
dishonorable discharge.
In support of his request, applicant provided a personal statement, copies
of his Honorable Discharge certificates, several witness statements,
numerous affidavits, medical statements, extracts from his court-martial
proceedings, documentation associated with his divorce proceedings, his
Enlisted Performance Reports (EPRs) rendered between the period 30 Mar 89
and 30 Jun 92, a copy of his Air Force Achievement Medal, numerous award
certificates, and documentation associated with a Congressional inquiry.
His complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force on
16 Apr 79. He was progressively promoted to the grade of master sergeant,
having assumed that grade effective and with a date of rank of 1 Feb 87.
On 20 May 92, applicant was tried by general court for a specification of
committing oral sodomy on divers occasions with a child under the age of 16
years, a specification of committing an indecent act upon the body of a
male under 16 years of age, and a specification of taking indecent
liberties with a male under 16 years of age on divers occasions. He plead
not guilty and was found guilty of all specifications. His sentence,
adjudged on 21 May 92, was a dishonorable discharge, confinement for 5
years, and reduction to the grade of airman basic. His sentence was
approved by the convening authority on 18 Sep 92. On 23 Nov 94, the Air
Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the findings of guilty and the
sentence. On 29 Jun 95, the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed
Forced denied his petition for review.
On 29 Jan 93, the applicant submitted s request for retirement in lieu of
dishonorable discharge. His request was considered as a dual action case
to the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council (SAFPC). On 21 May 93,
SAFPC denied his request for retirement. The applicant was discharged on
29 Sep 95. He served 23 years, 5 months, and 18 days on active duty.
The following is a resume of the applicant's performance report history
prior to his court-martial action:
PERIOD ENDING PROMOTION RECOMMENDATION
EPRs
30 Jun 91 2 - Referral Report
02 Dec 90 5
02 Dec 89 3
Airman Performance Reports (APRs)
29 Mar 89 8
01 Jan 86 thru 05 Jun 88 (5 APRs) 9
06 May 85 8
26 Jan 78 thru 01 Aug 84 (11 APRs) 9
26 Jan 77 and 26 Jan 76 8
26 Jan 75 7
16 Apr 73 and 26 Jan 74 9
15 Mar 72 and 08 Nov 72 7
27 Jul 71 8
31 Jan 70 thru 12 Dec 70 (3 APRs) 5
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM reviewed applicant's request and recommends denial on the basis
of untimliness. JAJM states that evidence at trial showed that on numerous
occasions the applicant showed his 14-year old son a videotape of the
applicant and his wife engaged in sexual intercourse. During this video,
the applicant told his son to masturbate and perform oral sex on the
applicant. His son told his mother and when confronted, the applicant told
his wife and daughter "I must have been out of my mind during the time".
Sodomy and indecent acts with a male under 16 years of age are serious
offenses. A general court-martial was the appropriate forum. The sentence
was well within the legal limits and the dishonorable discharge was an
appropriate punishment for the offenses committed. The Air Force Court of
Criminal Appeals considered nine allegations of error regarding the court-
martial process. The Court determined that the applicant was provided with
effective counsel. The Court considered the factual sufficiency of the
evidence against the applicant and was convinced of his guilt beyond a
reasonable doubt. His recent concern regarding the military judge's
instruction should have been raised during the court-martial or on appeal;
because it was not addressed, it was effectively waived by the applicant.
Moreover, he has provided no evidence that the instruction was in error.
The applicant contends a civilian court would have adjudged a probationary
sentence. He provides a letter wherein a New Mexico attorney opines that
the applicant "received a potentially harsher sentence" from the military
than a state court in New Mexico would have adjudged. However, New Mexico
repealed its sodomy laws in 1975. Therefore, he would not have been
convicted in New Mexico of this offense. The applicant submits no evidence
that a civilian court would have adjudged only probation for multiple
indecent liberties and acts with a 14-year old boy. The handling of each
person's case is tailored to that individual and to the facts and
circumstances of the case.
His argument that his dishonorable discharge was based on his less than
satisfactory EPRs has no merit. In fact, the government is required to
introduce an accused's performance reports in the presenting phase of a
court-martial. The court members considered his performance reports in
addition to all other evidence introduced. It is likely they adjudged a
dishonorable discharge primarily because of his repeated sexual abuse of
his son, not a substandard performance report.
There is no legal basis for upgrading his discharge. He was afforded all
rights granted by statute and regulation, and he provides no compelling
rationale to mitigate the approved punitive discharge given the
circumstances of the case. While clemency is an option, there is no reason
to exercise clemency in this case. The applicant did not serve honorably.
His recent good conduct does not erase his misconduct in his last
enlistment. He provided no evidence of an error or injustice and it would
be unjust to change his characterization to one that hundreds of thousands
of airmen, who have served honorably, also carry. The JAJM evaluation is
at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPRS recommends denial. DPPRS states that in accordance with AFI 36-
3203, Table 2.2, he was restricted from applying for retirement because he
was under court-martial sentence, including dishonorable discharge of
confinement for over 6 months. The applicant was afforded the opportunity
to request for retirement in lieu of dishonorable discharge upon approval
of his sentence because he had reached 20 years of total active federal
military service. The discharge was consistent with the procedural and
substantive requirements of the discharge regulation and was within the
discretion of the discharge authority. He did not submit any new evidence
or identify any errors or injustices that occurred in the discharge
processing. The DPPRS evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPPRRP recommends denial. DPPRRP states that there were no injustices
or irregularities that occurred in the dual action, retirement in lieu of
dishonorable discharge, processing. His case was reviewed by the Air Force
Court of Criminal Appeals and it affirmed the findings of guilty and the
sentence. The United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forced denied
his petition for review. The DPPRRP evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the applicant on 11
Apr 03 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this date, this office
has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. We are not persuaded by the evidence
provided in support of his appeal that the actions taken against the
applicant were improper, contrary to the provisions of the governing
regulations, or that he was denied rights to which he was entitled. The
comments of the Office of the Judge Advocate General and the Air Force
offices of primary responsibility are supported by the evidence of record,
and the applicant has provided no evidence which would lead us to believe
otherwise. We find no evidence of error in this case and after thoroughly
reviewing the documentation that has been submitted in support of
applicant's appeal, we do not believe he has suffered from an injustice.
Therefore, based on the available evidence of record, we find no basis upon
which to favorably consider this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issues involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2002-
02837 in Executive Session on 21 Aug 03, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Panel Chair
Ms. Brenda L. Romine, Member
Mr. Roscoe Hinton, Jr., Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 10 Sep 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 9 Jan 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 18 Mar 03.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPPRRP, dated 3 Apr 03, w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 11 Apr 03.
RICHARD A. PETERSON
Panel Chair
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