RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2002-03787
INDEX CODE: 110.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge be upgraded to a general discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
When he graduates from college, he does not want his discharge to
hinder his chance for future employment with a state or federal
agency. It has been 15 years since his discharge. He has not been in
any trouble and has been gainfully employed. He is married, a
homeowner and a member of the Volunteer Fire Department.
No supporting documents were submitted. The applicant’s complete
submission is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant contracted his enlistment in the Regular Air Force on 19 Mar
84 for a period of 4 years. He was progressively promoted to the
grade of airman first class (E-3). Pursuant to a General Court-
Martial Order, he was reduced to the grade of airman basic (E-1).
On 26 Nov 84, applicant was notified of his commander's intent to
impose nonjudicial punishment (Article 15) for stealing approximately
$180.00 from another airman, in violation of Article 121, UCMJ. The
applicant consulted a lawyer, waived his right to demand trial by
court-martial and accepted nonjudicial punishment. After considering
all matters presented to him, the commander found that the applicant
did commit one or more of the offenses alleged. The commander imposed
punishment of forfeiture of $50.00 per month for one month and
restriction to base for 14 days. Applicant did not appeal the
punishment.
On 1 May 86, applicant was tried before a general court-martial at
Homestead AFB. He was charged with using and distributing cocaine and
marijuana, in violation of Article 134, UCMJ, and conspiring with
another airman to possess cocaine, in violation of Article 81, UCMJ.
The applicant pled guilty to all charges. He was found guilty and
sentenced to a bad conduct discharge, confinement for 32 months,
reduction in grade to airman basic (E-1) and forfeiture of all pay and
allowances. Subsequent to reducing the confinement to 30 months, the
convening authority approved the sentence on 5 Jun 86.
The applicant received a bad conduct discharge on 7 Apr 87 under the
provisions of General Court-Martial Order (GCMO) No. 135, dated 3 Mar
87, (conviction by court-martial (other than desertion)). He had
completed a total of 2 years, 1 month and 12 days and was serving in
the grade of airman basic (E-1) at the time of discharge. The
applicant’s lost time was during the period 1 May 86 through 7 Apr 87.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM recommends the application be denied. JAJM indicated that
the applicant did not appeal his court-martial conviction and sentence
to the U.S. Court of Military Appeals. JAJM states that there is no
legal basis for upgrading the applicant’s discharge. The
appropriateness of the applicant’s sentence, within the prescribed
limits, is a matter within the discretion of the court-martial and may
be mitigated by the convening authority or within the course of the
appellate review process. The applicant had the assistance of counsel
in presenting extenuating and mitigating matters in their most
favorable light to the court and the convening authority. These
matters were considered in review of the sentence. The applicant was
thus afforded all rights granted by statute and regulation. In this
case, the convening authority reduced the applicant’s sentence to
confinement. The applicant provides no compelling rationale to
mitigate the approved bad conduct discharge given the circumstances of
the case. He used and distributed both marijuana and cocaine. For
those offenses, the applicant was tried by the appropriate forum -- a
general court-martial. The maximum punishment authorized for the
offenses for which the applicant was convicted was a dishonorable
discharge, confinement for 42 years, forfeiture of all pay and
allowances and reduction to the lowest enlisted grade. While clemency
is an option, JAJM states that there is no reason for the Board to
exercise clemency in this case. The applicant has identified no error
or injustice related to the sentence. His alleged later good conduct
does not justify criminal behavior during his enlistment. The
applicant presents insufficient evidence to warrant upgrading the bad
conduct discharge and does not demonstrate an equitable basis for
relief. In addition, his request, made 15 years after his conviction
and discharge, is untimely. The AFLSA/JAJM evaluation is at
Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/DPPRS recommends the application be denied. Based upon the
documentation in the file, DPPRS believes the discharge was consistent
with the procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge
regulation. DPPRS states that the applicant did not submit any new
evidence or identify any errors or injustices that occurred in the
discharge processing. He provided no other facts warranting an
upgrade of the discharge. The HQ AFPC/DPPRS evaluation is at Exhibit
D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to applicant on 7
Mar 03 for review and response. As of this date, no response has been
received by this office (Exhibit E).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We thoroughly reviewed
applicant’s record and the circumstances surrounding the discharge in
1987. In this respect, we note that the applicant’s discharge had its
basis in his trial and conviction by a duly constituted military
court. We believe it is significant that a substantially harsher
punishment was authorized under the UCMJ for the offenses of which the
applicant stood convicted. Considering the extremely serious nature
of his infractions against the good order and discipline of the
service, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Military
Justice Division and adopt the rationale expressed as the basis for
our decision that the applicant has failed to sustain his burden that
he has suffered either an error or an injustice. While the applicant
indicates he has made a successful post-service adjustment, he
provides no documents to substantiate that he has maintained the
standards of good citizenship in the community since his discharge.
Therefore, we are not inclined to exercise clemency in the form of an
upgrade to his discharge. In view of the foregoing and absent
evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to recommend
granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 10 Apr 03, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Olga M. Crerar, Panel Chair
Mr. James W. Russell III, Member
Ms. Cheryl Jacobson, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection with
AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2002-03787.
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 22 Nov 02.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFLSA/JAJM, dated 10 Feb 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPRS, dated 25 Feb 02.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 7 Mar 03.
OLGA M. CRERAR
Panel Chair
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