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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00646
Original file (PD-2012-00646.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
SEPARATION DATE:  20030906 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200646 
BOARD DATE:  20121213 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  SPC/E‐4  (91W/Medical  Specialist),  medically 
separated for a low back and a right knee condition.  The CI did not improve adequately with 
surgical  treatment  and  post‐rehabilitative  treatment  for  the  right  knee  condition  and 
conservative  treatment  for  the  low  back  condition  and  was  unable  to  perform  within  her 
Military Occupational Specialty (MOS), meet worldwide deployment standards or meet physical 
fitness  standards.    She  was  issued  a  permanent  L3  profile  referred  for  a  Medical  Evaluation 
Board  (MEB).    The  Physical  Evaluation  Board  (PEB)  adjudicated  the  back  and  right  knee 
conditions  as  unfitting,  rated  10%  and  10%,  respectively,  with  Department  of  Defense 
Instruction  (DoDI)  1332.39,  AR  635‐40  and  the  US  Army  Physical  Disability  Agency  (USAPDA) 
pain  policy.    The  CI  made  no  appeals,  and  was  medically  separated  with  a  combined  20% 
disability rating.   
 
 
CI  CONTENTION:    “There  is  substantial  evidence  on  recorded  by  an  MRI  for  Knee  condition 
worsening.    There  are  more  frequent  back  spasms/pain  since  leaving  Army.    Therefore  I  am 
currently on medication for constant back pain & severe muscle spasms in back.  It was affected 
me to where it is difficult to maintain a job due to pain that I have.” 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for  unfitting  conditions  will  be  reviewed  in  all  cases.    Any  conditions  or  contention  not 
requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain 
eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   

Service IPEB – Dated 20030512 
Condition 

Code 

Rating

VA (1 Mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20030907

Condition

Code 

Rating 

Exam

Chronic Pain, Right Knee, 
Status Post Anterior 
Cruciate Ligament 
Reconstruction 
Chronic Low Back Pain, 
due to Degenerative Disk 
Disease without 
Neurologic Abnormality 

5099‐5003 

10% 

5299‐5295 

10% 

Status Post Anterior Cruciate 
Ligament Repair, Right Knee 
Strain 

Degenerative Joint and Disc 
Disease with Scoliotic 
Deformity, Lumbar Spine 

5260 

10% 

20031006 

5292 

10% 

20031006 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  20% 

Bipolar Type 1 Disorder 

9432 

10% 

20031004 

0% X 0 / Not Service‐Connected x 1 

Combined: 30% 

 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application 
regarding  the  significant  impairment  with  which  her  service‐incurred  conditions  continue  to 

burden her.  The Board wishes to clarify that it is subject to the same laws for service disability 
entitlements as those under which the Disability Evaluation System (DES) operates.  The DES 
has neither the role nor the authority to compensate members for anticipated future severity 
or  potential  complications  of  conditions  resulting  in  medical  separation.    That  role  and 
authority is granted by Congress to the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), operating under 
a  different  set  of  laws  (Title  38,  United  States  Code).    The  Board  evaluates  DVA  evidence 
proximal to separation in arriving at its recommendations, but its authority resides in evaluating 
the  fairness  of  DES  fitness  decisions  and  rating  determinations  for  disability  at  the  time  of 
separation.  While the DES considers all of the member's medical conditions, compensation can 
only be offered for those medical conditions that cut short a member’s career, and then only to 
the  degree  of  severity  present  at  the  time  of  final  disposition.    The  DVA,  however,  is 
empowered  to  compensate  all  service‐connected  conditions  and  to  periodically  re‐evaluate 
said conditions for the purpose of adjusting the Veteran’s disability rating should the degree of 
impairment vary over time. 
 
Right Knee and Low Back Condition.  The CI received an orthopedic waiver for her right knee 
status post (s/p) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructive surgery in 1994 to enlist in the 
Army in May 2000.  Six months into training she was diagnosed and treated for stress fractures 
of the bilateral tibias (lower leg), right knee pain, low back pain and limb length discrepancy 
(LLD) with the right leg longer than the left.  The stress fractures resolved 6 months later which 
was confirmed by a bone scan and the limb length was treated with a left heel lift.  The right 
knee  and  low  back  pain,  however,  persisted  despite  conservative  treatment  resulting  in 
continuation  of  profiles  for  over  a  year  in  service.    A  subsequent  orthopedics  evaluation 
diagnosed  patellar  tendonitis  and  LLD  and  recommended  a  P2  profile  in  October  2001.    This 
was not in evidence for review.  A year lapsed with one service treatment record (STR) entry for 
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam of the low back while in Kuwait in April 2002.  There 
was  also  one  entry  for  care  of  the  right  knee  in  May  2002,  stateside.    The  evidence  then 
reflected an orthopedic STR entry in January 2003 who diagnosed DDD and DJD of the low back, 
referred her to physical therapy and noted she had to return stateside one month earlier from 
deployment due to this condition.  Pain management also evaluated the low back and treated 
with  injection  therapy  with  mild  relief.    She  underwent  right  knee  surgery  for  symptomatic 
hardware  removal,  debridement  of  scar  and  notch  impingement  tissue,  and  partial  lateral 
menisectomy  and  had  additional  operative  findings  of  chondromalacia. 
  The  treating 
orthopedic surgeon documented 6 weeks into rehabilitation that she was doing well but still 
had persistent knee and back pain and after maximizing her chances of returning to duty and 
was still unable to function at the level required of her MOS.  The surgeon further opined her 
right knee condition was “somewhat stable and I think there is a potential it could decline in the 
future, but this is only speculation” and thus dictated her MEB for chronic right knee and low 
back pain.  The permanent profile identified both conditions with the following limitations; no 
running, jumping, rucking, or standing greater than 30 minutes.  The profile allowed a push‐up 
only physical training test, marching up to 1 mile and lifting up to 40 pounds.  The commander’s 
statement  corroborated  the  medical  conditions  and  profile  limitations.    Additionally,  the 
commander documented she had to be returned early from a Qatar deployment and did not 
currently  deploy  with  the  unit  to  the  Middle  East  as  she  was  unable  to  perform  critical  field 
duties.   
 
There were two goniometric range‐of‐motion (ROM) evaluations in evidence for the right knee, 
with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria,  which  the  Board  weighed  in  arriving  at  its 
rating recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.   
 
 
 
 
 

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Right Knee ROM 

Flexion (140⁰ Normal) 
Extension (0⁰ Normal) 

Comment 

§4.71a Rating 

MEB ~5 Mo. Pre‐Sep

VA C&P ~1 Mo. Post‐Sep 

140⁰
#⁰

130⁰
0⁰

Quad atrophy from 

surgery, silent to painful 

motion
10%

Valgus stress produced pain, 

stable knee 

10%

 
The MEB physical exam demonstrated a well healed incision and two new arthroscopy incisions 
on the right knee and obvious quadriceps atrophy.  Postoperative X‐rays revealed removal of 
the screw on the tibial side, otherwise unremarkable.  At the VA Compensation and Pension 
(C&P) exam after separation, the CI reported swelling of the right knee if she walked for more 
than  1.5‐2  hours  and  a  constant  ache  which  was  relieved  with  local  analgesic  creams  and 
nonsteroidal medications.  The C&P exam demonstrated an 8 x 0.5 cm vertical scar that was 
hypopigmented and nontender, pain of the medial collateral ligament otherwise noted a stable 
knee, no effusion and no Deluca observations. 
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB’s 10% rating reflected application of the USAPDA pain policy for rating, but was consistent 
with  §4.71a  standards;  for  conceding  either  VASRD  §4.59  (painful  motion)  or  VASRD  §4.10 
(functional  impairment)  or  less  likely  §4.40  (functional  loss)  with  their  chosen  code  and  also 
meets a 10% rating under the 5259 code for continued pain after menisectomy.  The VA’s 10% 
rating  invoked  criteria  §4.59  and  coded  5260  for  non  compensable  limitation  of  flexion.  
Members considered a 20% rating under the 5258 code (cartilage, semilunar, dislocated with 
frequent episodes of “locking, pain, and effusion into the joint) or the 5257 code for (recurrent 
subluxation  of  the  knee)  and  agreed  this  rating  could  be  not  supported  by  the  evidence.  
Members also agreed there was no evidence of incapacitating episodes to support additional or 
a 20% rating under the 5003 code.  The Board deliberated the application of dual ratings based 
on separate ratings for instability and limitation of motion (or painful motion) as established by 
VA policy in effect at the time of separation (General Counsel Opinion of July 1, 1997 and Fast 
Letter 04‐22 of October 1, 2004).  By internal policy and precedent, the Board adheres to this 
guidance.  Members agreed the evidence does not support any evidence of instability.  After 
due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), 
the  Board  concluded  that  there  was  insufficient  cause  to  recommend  a  change  in  the  PEB 
adjudication for the right knee condition.   
 
There  were  two  goniometric  ROM  evaluations 
low  back,  with 
documentation of additional ratable criteria, which the Board weighed in arriving at its rating 
recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.   
 

in  evidence  for  the 

MEB ~5 Mo. Pre‐Sep

VA C&P ~1 Mo. Post‐Sep 

Thoracolumbar ROM 
Flexion (90⁰ Normal) 

Ext (0‐30) 

R Lat Flex (0‐30) 
L Lat Flex 0‐30) 
R Rotation (0‐30) 
L Rotation (0‐30) 
Combined (240⁰) 

§4.71a Rating 

90⁰
15⁰
25⁰
25⁰
#⁰
#⁰
215

10%

90⁰
30⁰
30⁰
30⁰
30⁰
30⁰
240⁰

Comment 

Silent to painful motion 

painful motion with flexion 

repetition

0%

 
The  MEB  physical  exam  demonstrated  normal  neuromuscular  findings  and  no  signs  of  disc 
herniation.  The MRI of the lumbar spine revealed spondylolytic changes affecting L4 to S1 and 
at L5‐S1 consistent with lumbar spondylosis.  At the C&P exam after separation, the CI reported 

   3                                                           PD1200646 
 

low back pain worse with lying flat or on a soft bed and bending forward.  She denied radiation 
of  pain,  numbness,  tingling  or  urinary  or  bowel  symptoms.    The  C&P  exam  demonstrated 
tenderness  in  the  L5‐S1  and  normal  neuromuscular  findings  of  the  lower  extremity.    X‐ray 
revealed a scoliotic deformity with degenerative disk changes involving the lower lumbar spine. 
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
2002  VASRD  coding  and  rating  standards  for  the  spine,  which  were  in  effect  at  the  time  of 
separation,  were  modified  on  23  September  2002  to  add  incapacitating  episodes  (5293, 
Intervertebral  disc  syndrome),  and  then  changed  to  the  current  §4.71a  rating  standards  on 
26 September 2003.  The 2002 standards for rating based on ROM impairment were subject to 
the rater’s opinion regarding degree of severity, whereas the current standards specify rating 
thresholds in degrees of ROM impairment.  For the reader’s convenience, the 2002 rating codes 

under discussion in this case are excerpted below.	 The three potentially applicable codes from 

the 2002 VASRD are excerpted below: 
 

5292 Spine, limitation of motion of, lumbar: 

Severe ………………………………………………………..……….………….... 40 
Moderate …………………………………….……………….…….…………...…. 20 
Slight ………………………………………………………..…………………..….10 

 

5295 Lumbosacral strain: 

5293 Intervertebral disc syndrome: 

Severe; with listing of whole' spine to opposite side, positive 

Goldthwaite's sign, marked limitation of forward bending in 
 standing position, loss of lateral motion with osteo-arthritic 
 changes, or narrowing or irregularity of joint space, or some 
 of the above with abnormal mobility on forced motion …………………..…... 40 

With muscle spasm on extreme forward bending, loss of lateral spine  

 motion, unilateral, in standing' position ……………...…………..…...….….. 20 
With characteristic pain on motion ………………………………..……...…….…. 10 
With slight subjective symptoms only ……………………...………………...……. 0 
 

Pronounced; with persistent symptoms compatible with: sciatic 

 neuropathy with characteristic pain and demonstrable muscle 
 spasm, absent ankle jerk, or other neurological findings appropriate 
 to site of diseased disc, little intermittent relief ………………..….……….….. 60 
Severe; recurring attacks, with intermittent relief ……………..…….………..….…40 
Moderate; recurring attacks ……………………………………………............…...20 
Mild ……………………………………………………………..…………….….…10 
Postoperative, cured ……………………………………………..……………....…..0 
 

 
The PEB assigned a 10% rating coded 5295 for characteristic pain on motion.  Members agreed 
the NARSUM is silent to painful motion however noted if one is to speculate the rotation ROMs 
are  normal  then  the  combined  ROM  supports  a  slight  limitation  of  motion  to  meet  the  10% 
rating for code 5292, the VA chosen code.  The 20% rating for 5295 is fairly specifically defined 
as noted above.  The CI’s condition clearly did not meet the criteria for the 20% under the 5295 
code based on either the MEB or the VA examinations.  The VA assigned a 10% rating coded 
analogous  to  5292  for  slight 
limitation  or 
incapacitation  over  2  weeks  or  other  neurological  disability.    Members  considered  the  5293 
code and agreed the evidence does not support moderate; recurring attacks for the 20% higher 
rating.  There is no evidence of documentation of incapacitating episodes which would provide 
for  additional  or  higher  rating.    After  due  deliberation,  considering  all  of  the  evidence  and 
mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the Board concluded that there is insufficient cause 

limited  motion,  no  evidence  of  moderate 

   4                                                           PD1200646 
 

to  recommend  a  change  in  the  PEB  adjudication  for  the  low  back  condition.    Since  an 
alternative VASRD code confers no rating benefit, no change is recommended. 
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were exercised.  As discussed above, PEB reliance on DoDI 1332.39, AR 635‐40 and the USAPDA 
pain  policy  for  rating  right  knee  and  low  back  condition  was  operant  in  this  case  and  the 
conditions were adjudicated independently of that policy by the Board.  In the matter of the 
right knee and low back condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously recommends 
no change in the PEB adjudication.  There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of 
review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5099‐5003 
10% 

5299‐5295 
COMBINED 

10% 
20%

UNFITTING CONDITION

Chronic Pain, Right Knee, Status Post Anterior Cruciate Ligament 
Reconstruction 
Chronic Low Back Pain, due to Degenerative Disk Disease without 
Neurologic Abnormality 

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120606, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

   5                                                           PD1200646 
 

SFMR‐RB 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000091 (PD201200646) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Encl 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXX 

 
     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

   6                                                           PD1200646 
 



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    Prior to separation examinations noted lumbar spine ROMs were normal; however, 9 months after separation, at a follow-up VA examination flexion was decreased and was associated with moderately severe pain. Therefore, a rating of 10% was a consideration using code 5292 (slight) or code 5295 (pain on motion). In the matter of the right knee condition, the Board recommends a disability rating of 10%, coded 5024 IAW VASRD §4.71a.There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of review...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-01170

    Original file (PD-2012-01170.txt) Auto-classification: Approved

    The Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudicated the low back condition as unfitting, rated 10%, with application of the Department of Defense Instruction (DoDI) 1332.39. The 2002 Veteran Administration Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD) coding and rating standards for the spine, which were in effect at the time of separation, were changed to the current §4.71a rating standards on 26 September 2003, and were identical to the interim VASRD standards used by the VA in its rating...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD 2012 00946

    Original file (PD 2012 00946.txt) Auto-classification: Denied

    The PEB adjudicated the low back, bilateral knee and headaches conditions as unfitting, rated 10%, 0% and 0%, respectively, with application of Veteran’s Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD). Both the PEB and the VA rated the CI’s bilateral knee condition at 0%. Both the MEB and the VA rated the CI’s migraine headache condition at 0%.

  • AF | PDBR | CY2011 | PD2011-00996

    Original file (PD2011-00996.docx) Auto-classification: Denied

    Pain was exacerbated by “driving and lifting over 25 pounds.” The VA exam noted a normal gait; and “only mild paraspinal tenderness” with “no associated muscle spasm.” Conversely the ROM measurements recorded by the VA examiner were a flexion of 25⁰, extension 20⁰, right flexion 20⁰ and left flexion 15⁰ (no rotational measurements). The VA rating decision for the 40% rating invoked ‘severe’ limitation of ROM under code 5292, which was supported by the marked ROM impairment documented on the...