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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00440
Original file (PD-2012-00440.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:   ARMY 
SEPARATION DATE:  20090804 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200440 
BOARD DATE:  20121214 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  SPC/E‐4  (63M10/Bradley  Fighting  Vehicle  Systems 
Maintainer), medically separated for left leg patellofemoral syndrome, right leg patellofemoral 
syndrome,  left  leg  chronic  compartment  syndrome,  and  right  leg  chronic  compartment 
syndrome.   The CI had  a long history of bilateral knee, shin, and lower leg pain that did not 
respond  to  conservative  or  surgical  treatment.    The  CI  was  unable  to  meet  the  physical 
requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards.  
He was issued a permanent L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The 
MEB  also  forwarded  the  following  conditions  that  met  retention  standards:    Low  back  pain, 
atypical  non‐cardiac  chest  pain,  and  mild  exercise  induced  asthma.    An  Informal  Physical 
Evaluation Board (IPEB) adjudicated the right patellofemoral pain syndrome, left patellofemoral 
pain syndrome, left chronic compartment syndrome and right chronic compartment syndrome 
conditions  as  unfitting;  rated  10%,  10%,  0%,  and  0%  respectively;  with  application  of  the 
Veteran’s  Affairs  Schedule  for  Rating  Disabilities  (VASRD)  and  Army  Regulation  635‐40,  B‐15.  
The  low  back,  atypical  non‐cardiac  chest  pain,  and  mild  exercise  induced  asthma  conditions 
were determined to be not unfitting.  The CI appealed to the Formal PEB (FPEB).  After the IPEB, 
bilateral  pes  planus  and  bilateral  plantar  fasciitis  conditions  had  also  been  identified  and 
forwarded to the Formal PEB (FPEB).  The FPEB affirmed the IPEB findings and determined the 
bilateral pes planus and bilateral plantar fasciitis were not unfitting.  The CI appealed the FPEB 
findings and the case was forwarded to the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) for 
review.  The USAPDA concluded the case was properly adjudicated by the FPEB and it affirmed 
the FPEB findings.  The CI was then medically separated with a 20% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “I was MED BOARDED & given severance pay.  I was granted 20% for knees 
but was not rated for Asthma.  Also was not rated for degenerative disc.  Day after Discharge 
VA Rated Asthma as 30% disease VA Rated DDD as 20%.  “  
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The asthma and low back conditions as 
requested  for  consideration  meet  the  criteria  prescribed  in  DoDI  6040.44  for  Board  purview 
and are addressed below, in addition to a review of the ratings for the unfitting conditions.  Any 
conditions  or  contention  not  requested  in  this  application,  or  otherwise  outside  the  Board’s 
defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future  consideration  by  the  Army  Board  for 
Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
 
 

 

RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Service FPEB – Dated 20090417 
Condition 

Code 

Left Leg Patellofemoral 
Pain Syndrome 
Right Leg Patellofemoral 
Pain Syndrome 
Left Leg Chronic 
Compartment Syndrome 
Right Leg Chronic 
Compartment Syndrome 
Mild Exercise Induced 
Asthma 
Low Back 
Bilateral Pes Planus 
Bilateral Planter Fasciitis 
Atypical Non‐Cardiac 
Chest Pain 

5099‐5003 

Rating
10% 

5099‐5003 

10% 

5099‐5003 

5099‐5003 

0% 

0% 

Not Unfitting 
Not Unfitting 
Not Unfitting
Not Unfitting
Not Unfitting 

VA (2 Weeks Pre‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20090805

Condition

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome,
Left Knee
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome,
Right Knee
Compartment Syndrome, Left 
Leg
Compartment Syndrome, Right 
Leg
Asthma 
Low Back Pain with Multilevel 
Degenerative Disc Disease

Plantar Fasciitis Bilateral
Chest Pains 

NO VA ENTRY 

5020‐5276 
6899‐6843 

Code 

5010‐5260 

Rating 
10% 

Exam

20090720 

5299‐5261 

10% 

20090720 

5023 

5023 

6602 

5242 

0% 

0% 

30% 

20% 

10% 
NSC 

20090720 

20090720 

20090720 

20090720 

20090720
20090720 
20090720

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  20% 

0% X 3/ Not Service‐Connected x 1 (Includes Above) 

Combined:  60% (Bilateral Factor 2.7:  5276, 5260, 5261)

 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, resides in evaluating 
the fairness of Disability Evaluation System (DES) fitness determinations and rating decisions for 
disability at the time of separation.  The Board utilizes VA evidence proximal to separation in 
arriving  at  its  recommendations;  and,  DoDI  6040.44  defines  a  12‐month  interval  for  special 
consideration to post‐separation evidence.  Post‐separation evidence is probative only to the 
extent  that  it  reasonably  reflects  the  disability  and  fitness  implications  at  the  time  of 
separation. 
 
Right  and  Left  Knee  Patellofemoral  Pain  Syndrome  Conditions.    There  were  three  range‐of‐
motion (ROM) evaluations for each knee in evidence, with documentation of additional ratable 
criteria, which the Board weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation as summarized in the 
chart below.   
 

Knee ROM 

PT for MEB ~7 Months  

Pre‐Separation 

PT for MEB ~5 Months 

Pre‐Separation 

VA C&P ~2 Weeks 
Pre‐Separation 

Left 

Right 

Left 

Right 

Left 

Flexion (140⁰ 

Normal) 

Extension (0⁰ 

Normal) 

120⁰  

Pain at 109° 

‐5⁰ 

Pain at ‐2° 

115⁰  

Pain at 63° 

‐2⁰ 

Pain at ‐1° 

125⁰ 

Pain at 60° 

0⁰ 

No Pain 

115⁰ 

Pain at 85° 

0⁰ 

Pain at 0⁰ 

Goniometer used.  Maximal 
effort.  Antalgic gait and lateral 
trunk lean to left. 

Goniometer used.  Pain 
upon weight bearing after 
exam.  Negative Lachman’s 
bilaterally. Increasing loss 
of function due to pain. 

Comment 

§4.71a 
Rating 

No change in 
flexion or 
extension with 
repetition 

10% 

Flexion 
increase 7° and 
no change 
extension after 
3 repetitions

10% 

120⁰ 

Pain from  
100° to 120° 

0⁰ 

Right 

130⁰

Pain from  
120° to 130°

0⁰ 

Slight tenderness below patella 
bilaterally; No swelling, effusion or 
instability; No varus or valgus 
instability; negative Lachman’s and 
McMurray’s bilateral; No leg length 
discrepancy or abnormal weight 
bearing; Normal gait and stance; 
normal neurologic examination.

Increased difficulty to 
perform additional flexion 
and extension after 
repetition 
10% 

10% 

 

10% 

10% 

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The  narrative  summary  (NARSUM)  was  completed  on  31  December  2008,  approximately  7 
months prior to separation and it was completed using the MEB history and physical completed 
on  15  December  2008  by  the  same  physician.    It  includes  a  long  history  of  bilateral 
patellofemoral  pain  syndrome,  shin  splints,  and  chronic  compartment  syndrome.    It  also 
included ROM measurements from December 2007 that show slightly less limitation than those 
in the chart above.  It also noted the CI estimates an additional 60% limitation of motion with 
pain flares of knees or shins.  The additional limitation was caused by increasing pain along with 
fatigue, weakness, and incoordination.  A nuclear medicine bone scan performed in November 
2006 documented stress injuries of bilateral medial femoral condyles and the left medial tibial 
plateau.  A  repeat  scan  in  February  2008  noted  mild  stress  changes  vs.  early  degenerative 
changes in both knees as well as mild bilateral shin splints.  His bilateral knee pain was constant, 
rated 2/10 at best, 4/10 on average, and 6/10 at worst.  The MEB physical exam DD Form 2808 
noted tenderness to palpation of both patella tendons and around both patellas.  It also noted 
hypermobile patellas and positive grind test.  More recent ROM measurements from physical 
therapy are shown in the chart above. 
 
A VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam was completed approximately 2 weeks prior to 
separation and it noted pain and occasional stiffness in both knees.  He rated his pain at 6/10 in 
the left knee and 5/10 in the right.  He reported intermittent swelling of the left knee.  The CI 
denied any instability, giving way, and locking.  Flare‐ups occurred with increased activity and 
caused his pain to increase to 7‐8/10 in the left knee and 5‐6/10 in the right knee.  Physical 
examination findings are noted in the ROM chart above. 
 
The  Board  directs  attention  to  its  rating  recommendation  based  on  the  above  evidence.  
Although they used different VASRD codes, both the PEB and the VA assigned the same 10% 
disability rating to each knee based on pain‐limited motion.  No instability or other abnormality 
was present and a higher rating is not warranted.  After due deliberation, considering all of the 
evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the Board concluded that there was 
insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB adjudication for the right and left knee 
patellofemoral syndrome conditions.  
 
Right and Left Leg Chronic Compartment Syndrome Conditions.  The NARSUM was completed 
on 31 December 2008, approximately 7 months prior to separation and it was completed using 
the  MEB  history  and  physical  completed  on  15  December  2008  by  the  same  physician.    It 
includes  a  long  history  of  bilateral  patellofemoral  pain  syndrome,  shin  splints,  and  chronic 
  Although  symptoms  had  been  present  previously,  exercise 
compartment  syndrome. 
compartment syndrome was diagnosed in February 2008.  The left leg appeared to be more 
symptomatic  than  the  right  leg  and  a  left  leg  fasciotomy  was  completed  in  March  2008.  
However,  the  CI’s  pain  was  worse  after  surgery  and  required  the  use  of  a  cane.    A  second 
surgery was offered but the surgeon could not guarantee improvement and the CI reasonable 
declined  the  surgery.    An  extensive  work‐up  with  rheumatology,  neurology,  and  physical 
medicine  evaluations 
including  electromyogram  (EMG)  and  nerve  conduction  studies 
documented no muscular disease and confirmed the chronic bilateral exertional compartment 
syndrome diagnosis. The MEB physical noted shins with marked tenderness from just distal to 
the tibial tuberosity to the distal tibiae just superior to the ankle, with worst tenderness mid‐
anterior  shin,  and  with  pain  both  medial  and  lateral  to  this  location  as  well.    Mild  pre‐tibial 
edema was also present.  Flexion and extension of the ankle and of the knee reproduced pain in 
the shins.  Previous examination by orthopedics in November 2008 had noted slight tenseness 
anterolaterally.    Neurology  examination  in  November  2008  also  noted  lateral/anterior  lower 
legs  with  mild  tenseness  and  tender  to  palpation  and  no  change  in  color  or  temperature.  A 
normal gait and neurologic examination was also documented.  EMGs and Nerve conduction 
studies  completed  in  November  2008  noted  only  changes  related  to  the  compartment 
syndrome  and  fasciotomy.    MRI  of  both  lower  extremities  in  November  2008  documented 
changes consistent with the previous EMG studies and no significant muscle edema (suggestive 

   3                                                           PD1200440 
 

of  myositis)  or  atrophy  (suggestive  of  chronic myopathy).   The  CI  reported  constant  bilateral 
shin pain, rated at 3/10 at best, 9‐10/10 worst, and 6‐7/10 average throughout the day.  He also 
reported  the  left  lower  leg  was  40%  worse  than  the  right.    Pain  increased  with  any  activity 
unless performed very slowly.  
 
A VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam was completed approximately 2 weeks prior to 
separation and it noted a similar clinical history.  The CI also reported numbness in the lateral 
sides  of  both  legs  in  addition  to  pain  and  he  reported  frequency  of  three  times  per  week.  
Examination noted tenderness to palpation over the lateral side of both lower legs, with more 
tenderness  on  the  left  leg.    No  swelling  was  noted  in  either  leg.    Examination  also  noted  a 
normal gait and stance and a normal neurologic examination. 
 
The  Board  directs  attention  to  its  rating  recommendation  based  on  the  above  evidence.  
Although they used different analogous codes, both the PEB and the VA rated the right and left 
leg chronic compartment syndrome conditions at 0%.  The VA used VASRD code 5023, which is 
rated as 5003 and the PEB used code 5099‐5003.  The VA assigned a 0% rating based on the 
absence of objective evidence of painful or limited motion.  The PEB also assigned a 0% rating, 
stating the “requirements for compensable evaluation are not met.”  The PEB also stated the 
rationale for the 0% rating was consistent with AR 635‐40, B‐15.  This Army regulation is also 
consistent  with  VASRD  §4.31  pertaining  to  a  no‐percent  rating.    After  due  deliberation, 
considering  all  of  the  evidence  and  mindful  of  VASRD  §4.3  (reasonable  doubt),  the  Board 
concluded that there was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB adjudication for 
the right and left leg chronic compartment syndrome conditions.   
 
Contended PEB Conditions.  The contended conditions adjudicated as not unfitting by the PEB 
were mild exercise induced asthma and low back pain.  The Board’s first charge with respect to 
these  conditions  is  an  assessment  of  the  appropriateness  of  the  PEB’s  fitness  adjudications.  
The  Board’s  threshold  for  countering  fitness  determinations  is  higher  than  the  VASRD  §4.3 
(reasonable doubt) standard used for its rating recommendations, but remains adherent to the 
DoDI 6040.44 “fair and equitable” standard.  Neither of these conditions was profiled, neither 
was  implicated  in  the  commander’s  statement,  and  neither  was  judged  to  fail  retention 
standards.  Both were reviewed by the action officer and considered by the Board.  There was 
no  indication  from  the  record  that  either  of  these  conditions  significantly  interfered  with 
satisfactory duty performance.  After due deliberation in consideration of the preponderance of 
the evidence, the Board concluded that there was insufficient cause to recommend a change in 
the PEB fitness determination for either the mild exercise induced asthma condition or the low 
back pain condition.  The Board concluded therefore that no additional disability rating could 
be recommended for either condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were exercised.  In the matter of the right leg patellofemoral pain syndrome condition and IAW 
VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  In the 
matter  of  the  left  leg  patellofemoral  pain  syndrome  condition  and  IAW  VASRD  §4.71a,  the 
Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  In the matter of the right 
leg chronic compartment syndrome condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously 
recommends  no  change  in  the  PEB  adjudication.    In  the  matter  of  the  left  leg  chronic 
compartment  syndrome  condition  and 
IAW  VASRD  §4.71a,  the  Board  unanimously 
recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  In the matter of the contended mild exercise 
induced asthma and low back pain conditions, the Board unanimously recommends no change 

   4                                                           PD1200440 
 

from  the  PEB  determinations  as  not  unfitting.    There  were  no  other  conditions  within  the 
Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5099‐5003 
5099‐5003 
5099‐5003 
5099‐5003 
COMBINED 

10%
10%
0%
0%
20%

UNFITTING CONDITION

Right Leg Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Left Leg Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Right Leg Chronic Compartment Syndrome
Left Leg Chronic Compartment Syndrome

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120519, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000101 (PD201200440) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

   5                                                           PD1200440 
 

Encl 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

 

 

 

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 
 
 

   6                                                           PD1200440 
 



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  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD 2012 00809

    Original file (PD 2012 00809.txt) Auto-classification: Approved

    The CI was then medically separated with a 10% disability rating. All records and exams refer to bilateral lower leg pain. In regards to the bilateral leg conditions combined under a single 5003 rating by the PEB, the Board unanimously recommends that each leg be individually unfitting and individually rated.

  • AF | PDBR | CY2011 | PD2011-01025

    Original file (PD2011-01025.docx) Auto-classification: Denied

    The PEB adjudicated the bilateral knee condition as unfitting, rated as 10% for each knee (20%); with application of the VASRD. The Board also noted the CI’s service appeal contended primarily categorizing his condition as “in the performance of duty under conditions simulating war.” The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, however, resides in evaluating the fairness of DES fitness determinations and rating decisions for disability at the time of separation. In the matter of the...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012 01511

    Original file (PD2012 01511.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    Service PEB – Dated 20011221 The Board noted the bilateral knee condition was combined, not bundled, and were given separate rating of 10% based on pain. SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for AR20130009585 (PD201201511)I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.

  • AF | PDBR | CY2013 | PD-2013-02790

    Original file (PD-2013-02790.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    The Informal PEB (IPEB) adjudicated patellofemoral pain, bilateral knee, rated 0% with likely application of the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) pain policy; and the left tibial stress fracture as unfitting, rated 0% with likely application of the VA Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD).The remaining conditions (back, left hip and asthma) were determined to be not unfitting. The examiner noted tenderness over the left shin.At the VA C&P exam performed 2 months prior to...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-01532

    Original file (PD-2012-01532.txt) Auto-classification: Approved

    If he known he had caught something in the shower he would’ve filed for it at [the] time.” SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in Department of Defense Instruction (DoDI) 6040.44 (Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.2) is limited to those conditions determined by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service or, when requested by the CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.” The rating for...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD 2012 00953

    Original file (PD 2012 00953.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved

    The PEB adjudicated bilateral anterior knee pain syndrome as unfitting, rated 0% with likely application of the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) pain policy and recurrent stress fracture of right tibia as unfitting, rated 0% with application of the VA Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD). The MEB examiner referred to the exam results documented on the MEB DD Form 2808 which are summarized in the chart above.The VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam approximately 8 days prior...