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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00382
Original file (PD-2012-00382.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

SEPARATION DATE:  20050218 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXX                                                                  BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200382 
BOARD DATE:  20121214 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  SGT/E‐5  (11B20/Infantry),  medically  separated  for 
chronic  left  knee  and  ankle  pain.    The  CI  fractured  his  left  tibia  and  fibula  during  parachute 
landing in October 2001 and underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with a left 
tibial  intramedullary  rod  and  screws.    His  retained  hardware  of  intramedullary  nail  and 
interlocking screws was causing discomfort and it was removed in June 2003.  He was deployed 
to  Iraq  from  August  2003  to  February  2004  and  experienced  constant  pain  of  the  left  lower 
extremity that interfered with his ability to perform tasks required of his MOS.  In July 2004, he 
was cleared to perform airborne operations.  However, after a jump in November 2004, the CI 
experienced  severe  pain  and  protracted  limping.    Despite  treatment,  he  continued  to  have 
significant  pain  in  his  left  knee  and  ankle  and  was  unable  to  run  or  perform  multiple  tasks 
required of his MOS.  The CI remained unable to meet the physical requirements of his Military 
Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards.  He was issued a permanent 
L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB forwarded no other 
conditions for Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication.  The PEB adjudicated a combined 
chronic knee pain, left knee and left ankle condition as unfitting, rated 10% with application of 
the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) pain policy.  The CI made no appeals, and he 
was medically separated with a 10% disability rating. 
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “I a requesting a review of my medical records in order to receive a Medical 
Retirement.  Upon my separation from Army in 2005, I was suffering from PTSD which resulted 
from my deployment to Iraq in 2003/2004, but I was not evaluated for this condition prior to 
being separated.  I was honorably discharged with a 10% disability rating with severance, that 
resulted as a direct result of armed conflict or instrument of war. Cont‐‐‐ I was never evaluated 
for my chronic low back pain, which also resulted from multiple simulated combat parachutist 
jumps and in combination with a motorcycle accident I suffered while stationed in Vicenza, Italy 
with 173rd Abn Bdg.”  He additionally lists all of his VA conditions and ratings as per the rating 
chart below. 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for  unfitting  conditions  will  be  reviewed  in  all  cases.    The  other  requested  conditions 
(posttraumatic  stress  disorder  [PTSD]  and  chronic  low  back  pain)  are  not  within  the  Board’s 
purview.  The remaining conditions rated by the VA at separation and listed on the DA Form 
294  application  are  not  within  the  Board’s  purview.    Any  conditions  or  contention  not 
requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain 
eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for the Correction of Military Records. 
 
 

 

Chronic Knee 
Pain, Left Knee 
and Left Ankle 

5099‐5003 

10% 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Residual of Fracture of Left Tibia and 
Fibula w/Residual Knee Disability
Tender Scar, Left Ankle
Tender Scar, Right Ankle
Left Ankle Strain
Cervical Strain
Chronic Low Back Pain
Tinnitus

Code 
5262 
7804 
7804 

5237 
5237 
6260 

5299‐5271 

Rating 
20%* 
10%* 
10%* 
0%* 
10% 
10% 
10% 

Exam

20050405 
20050405
20050405
20050405
20050405
20050405
20050404
20050405

RATING COMPARISON: 
 

Service IPEB – Dated 20050113 

VA (~2 Months Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20050219

Condition 

Code 

Rating 

Condition

Combined:  10% 

0% X 6 (Includes above) / Not Service‐Connected x 7 

Combined:  50%**

*No change to rating in subsequent VARDs 
**Increased  to  60%  effective  20060217  with  Lumbar  spine  5237  increased  to  20%;  increased  to  70%  effective 
20081008 with addition of 9411 PTSD; increased to 80% effective 20100507 when 9411 increased to 50%. 
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the CI’s contention that suggests ratings should 
have  been  conferred  for  other  conditions  (PTSD  and  chronic  low  back  pain).    The  Board’s 
authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, however, resides in evaluating the fairness of Disability 
Evaluation System (DES) fitness determinations and rating decisions for disability at the time of 
separation  and  is  limited  to  conditions  adjudicated  by  the  PEB  as  either  unfitting  or  not 
unfitting.    The  Board  utilizes  the  Department  of  Veterans  Affairs  (DVA)  evidence  proximal  to 
separation in arriving at its recommendations; and, DoDI 6040.44 defines a 12‐month interval 
for  special  consideration  to  post‐separation  evidence.    Post‐separation  evidence  therefore  is 
probative only to the extent that it reasonably reflects the disability and fitness implications at 
the time of separation. 
 
The  PEB  rated  chronic  left  knee  pain  and  chronic  left  ankle  pain  under  the  single  analogous 
5003 (degenerative arthritis) code.  This coding approach is countenanced by AR 635‐40 (B.24 
f.), but IAW DoDI 6040.44 the Board must apply only VASRD guidance to its recommendation.  
The  Board  must  therefore  apply  separate  codes  and  ratings  in  its  recommendations  if 
compensable ratings for each joint are achieved IAW VASRD §4.71a.  If the Board judges that 
two  or  more  separate  ratings  are  warranted  in  such  cases,  however,  it  must  satisfy  the 
requirement that each “unbundled” condition was unfitting in and of itself.  Either condition 
alone would have resulted in the CI’s inability to perform the functions required of his MOS as 
an  infantryman,  a  very  physically  demanding  MOS.    Some  of  the  physical  requirements  are 
noted in the Commander’s letter.  Therefore, the Board is pursuing separate rating as follows. 
 
Chronic  Left  Knee  Pain.    All  members  agreed  that  chronic  left  knee  pain,  as  an  isolated 
condition,  would  have  rendered  the  CI  incapable  of  continued  service  within  his  MOS,  and 
accordingly merits a separate rating.  
 
There  were  two  goniometric  range‐of‐motion 
in  evidence,  with 
documentation of additional ratable criteria, which the Board weighed in arriving at its rating 
recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.   
 

(ROM)  evaluations 

 

   2                                                           PD1200382 
 

 

Left Knee ROM 

Flexion (140⁰ Normal) 
Extension (0⁰ Normal) 

Comment 

§4.71a Rating 

5260 
5262 

NARSUM ~2 Months Pre‐Separation

VA C&P ~1.5 Months Post‐Separation

125⁰ (0/10 pain)

‐2⁰

130⁰ pain when repeated
0⁰ pain when repeated

No mention of goniometer.  No muscle atrophy; 
Mild patellar crepitation; 2‐3/10 tenderness over 
medial joint line and tibial plateau; No 
hyperemia, erythema or effusion; Negative 
anterior and posterior Drawer; Lateral and 
collateral ligaments intact;  No skin texture 
changes,  induration, or red streaking; Healed 
surgical scars present  on anterior and left medial 
knee; no focal motor or sensory deficits; normal 
reflexes.  Repetitive motion testing not 
performed. 

 Normal gait; able to tandem walk; 
Tenderness on anterior aspect; negative 
drawer test, Lachman’s, and McMurray’s; 
No ligament laxity or valgus and varus 
stress; No heat, swelling, or masses; 
Normal sensory exam with monofilament 
and reflexes 1+ and symmetric.  Anterior 
knee scar healed, hyperpigmented, 
nondepressed, and nonadherent but 
tender to palpation and measuring 8cm by 
2 cm. Medial knee scar nontender.  

10%
20%

 

10% 
20% 

 
The  MEB  narrative  summary  (NARSUM)  was  completed  approximately  2  months  prior  to 
separation.  Despite multiple treatments and removal of hardware as summarized above, the CI 
was not able to return to full duty including airborne operations.  Physical exam findings are 
summarized in the chart above.  Although no pain was noted with knee flexion, the examiner 
did not perform repetitive motion testing as required.  No laxity was noted.  X‐rays documented 
narrowing of the patellofemoral joint space and abnormalities of the proximal tibia most likely 
secondary  to  previous  trauma  and  surgical  intervention.    The  MEB  physical  examination  was 
completed by the same provider on the same day.  It also noted decreased ROM and patellar 
crepitus.  However, it noted 7/10 tenderness over the medial tibial plateau. 
 
A VA compensation and Pension (C&P) examination was completed approximately 1.5 months 
after separation and it noted similar clinical history as previously described.  At the time of that 
examination, the CI reported daily pain in his left knee and pain with repetitive motion.  At rest, 
the pain was rate at 3 to 5 out of 10.  No knee brace was used.  He reported he could walk a 
mile without symptoms but would have knee pain after seven holes of golf.  He also noted that 
after yard work for a full day, he had residual pain that lasted for hours.  Physical exam findings 
are  noted  in  the  chart  above.    The  examiner  specifically  states  repetitive  knee  flexion  and 
extension cause pain.  The examiner opined the left leg and left knee joint function was limited 
by pain, fatigability, and lack of endurance along with occasional lack of coordination in the left 
knee.    VA  X‐rays  noted  mild  posttraumatic  and/or  degenerative  changes  involving  the  tibial 
tubercle. 
 
The  Board  directs  attention  to  its  rating  recommendation  based  on  the  above  evidence.    As 
discussed above the PEB combined chronic left knee pain and chronic left ankle pain conditions 
and assigned an overall 10% rating IAW the USAPDA pain policy.  The VA rated the chronic left 
knee  pain  at  20%  using  VASRD  code  5262  Tibia  and  fibula,  impairment  of,  malunion  with 
moderate knee disability.  The CI did have proximal tibial abnormalities that resulted from his 
fracture  noted  on  service  and  VA  X‐Rays.    While  the  C&P  examination  appears  to  be  more 
complete, both exams support the same level of disability.  While either examination could be 
characterized as 10% using 5260 and based on noncompensable levels of limitation of motion, 
both examinations also support a 20% rating using 5262, Tibia and fibula, impairment of with 
moderate  knee  or  ankle  disability.    This  code  better  describes  the  clinical  condition  and 
disability  picture  that  resulted  from  the  significant  trauma  sustained  with  the  original  injury.  
After  due  deliberation  in  consideration  of  the  preponderance  of  the  evidence,  the  Board 
concluded  that  chronic  left  knee  pain  was  separately  unfitting  and  considering  all  of  the 

   3                                                           PD1200382 
 

evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), recommends a disability rating of 20% 
coded 5262 IAW VASRD §4.71a.   
 
Chronic  Left  Ankle  Pain.    As  previously  elaborated,  the  Board  must  first  consider  whether 
chronic left ankle pain remains separately unfitting, having de‐coupled it from a combined PEB 
adjudication.    In  analyzing  the  intrinsic  impairment  for  appropriately  coding  and  rating  the 
chronic left ankle pain condition, the Board is left with a questionable basis for arguing that it 
was indeed independently unfitting.  The CI suffered a significant fracture to his left tibia and 
fibula and had residual pain and disability in both his left knee and left ankle.  However, VASRD 
code  5262  more  accurately  describes  his  total  disability  picture  as  described  above  and  no 
separate impairment remains.  After due deliberation in consideration of the preponderance of 
the evidence, the Board concluded that there was insufficient cause to recommend a change in 
the  PEB  fitness  determination  for  the  chronic  left  ankle  condition.    The  Board  concluded 
therefore that no separate disability rating could be recommended for this condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  As discussed above, PEB 
reliance on the USAPDA pain policy was operant in this case and the condition was adjudicated 
independently of that policy by the Board.  In the matter of the bundled chronic left knee pain 
condition,  the  Board  unanimously  agrees  that  it  was  separately  unfitting  and  unanimously 
recommends a disability rating of 20%, coded 5262 IAW VASRD §4.71a.  In the matter of the 
bundled  chronic  left  ankle  pain  condition,  the  Board  unanimously  agrees  that  it  was  not 
separately unfitting and therefore, no separate disability rating is recommended.  There were 
no other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration. 
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation: 
 

UNFITTING CONDITION

VASRD CODE  RATING

5262 

COMBINED 

20%
20%

Chronic Left Knee and Ankle Pain 

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20050218, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

   4                                                           PD1200382 
 

SFMR‐RB 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000109 (PD201200382) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Encl 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXX 

 
     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 
 

   5                                                           PD1200382 
 



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