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AF | PDBR | CY2011 | PD2011-00572
Original file (PD2011-00572.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXX                                                                    BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1100572                                                                SEPARATION DATE:  20090806 
BOARD DATE:  20130122 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was a Reserve SSG/E‐6 (68W/Health Medic) medically separated for low 
back pain (LBP) due to lumbar intervertebral disc syndrome (IVDS).  He was treated, but did not 
improve adequately to fully perform his military duties or meet physical fitness standards.  He 
was issued a permanent profile and underwent a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB 
found  his  LBP  condition  medically  unacceptable,  and  referred  him  to  a  Physical  Evaluation 
Board (PEB).  No other conditions were listed on the DA Form 3947.  The PEB found the LBP 
condition  unfitting,  and  rated  it  20%,  IAW  the  Veterans  Administration  Schedule  for  Rating 
Disabilities (VASRD).  The CI made no appeals, and was medically separated with 20% disability.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “Lower Back is still causing me problems along with the pain that runs down 
my left leg.  I’m having numbness in the ball of my left foot that doesn’t go away.  Mornings are 
hard even to get out of bed and walking is getting more difficult.  They are giving me stronger 
medication but not fixing the problem.” 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board’s scope of review as defined in DoDI 6040.44 is limited to those 
conditions which were determined by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military 
service; or, when requested by the CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be 
unfitting by the PEB.”  The unfitting back pain condition (lumbar intervertebral disc syndrome) 
meets the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44, and is accordingly addressed below.  No other 
conditions are within the Board’s purview.  Any condition outside the Board’s defined scope of 
review may be eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military 
Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed by the CI regarding 
the  impairment  with  which  his  back  condition  continues  to  burden  him,  and  the  significant 
impact that it has had on his quality of life.  It is noted for the record that the Board is subject to 
the same laws for disability entitlements as those under which the military Disability Evaluation 
System (DES) operates.  The DES has neither the role nor the authority to compensate the CI for 
future severity or potential complications of conditions.  That role and authority is granted to 
the  Department  of  Veterans  Administration  (DVA).    The  Board  evaluates  DVA  evidence  in 
arriving  at  its  recommendations,  but  its  authority  resides  in  evaluating  the  fairness  of  DES 
fitness and rating determinations at the time of separation.  Compensation can only be granted 

Army PEB – dated 20090616 
Condition 
Lumbar IVDS 
          ↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 
Combined:  20% 

Code 
5243 

Rating
20%
 

VA (4 mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective 20090807 
Condition
Lumbar Degenerative Changes
Radiculopathy, Left Leg
Left Shoulder Strain
Combined:  30%

Code
5242
8520
5299‐5203 

Rating 
10% 
10% 
10% 

Exam
20091215
20091215
20091215

for  the  degree  of  severity  present  at  separation.    The  DVA,  however,  is  empowered  to  re‐
evaluate a CI’s conditions for the purpose of adjusting the disability rating should the degree of 
impairment change over time. 
 
Back Condition (Lumbar IVDS).  The CI developed LBP in August 2007 while performing duties as 
a  military  medic.    The  pain  radiated  down  both  legs,  but  was  greater  on  the  left.    Magnetic 
resonance  imaging  showed  disc  herniation  at  multiple  levels.    Numerous  treatment  options 
were attempted,  but  his  LBP  persisted  and  an MEB  was  initiated.    The  CI  had  an orthopedic 
evaluation in March 2009, 5 months prior to separation.  At that exam, he reported pain 50% of 
the time, which required daily narcotic use.   Physical exam (PE) noted normal gait, and mild 
tenderness to palpation (TTP) along the lumbosacral paraspinal muscles.  Muscle strength was 
normal for all major motor groups in both lower extremities.  Sensation was also normal in both 
lower  extremities.    Deep  tendon  reflexes  were  normal  bilaterally.    He  had  a  weakly  positive 
supine straight leg raise, but it was negative in the seated position.  Range‐of‐motion (ROM) 
was measured by physical therapy, and is summarized in the chart below.  
  
At his MEB evaluation on 11 May 2009, he had normal gait and a well‐aligned spinal column.  
Heel‐toe tandem walks were performed with ease.  Neurological exam was normal.  ROM was 
noted to be decreased, but was not actually measured.  As noted above, the CI was medically 
separated from the Army on 6 August 2009.  Four months later, the CI had a VA Compensation 
and Pension exam.  He reported pain in the lower back, which radiated to the left leg and foot.  
He also complained of numbness and tingling in the left foot.  He had difficulty climbing stairs, 
and  inability  to  stand  or  walk  for  long  periods.    PE  revealed  normal  gait,  and  normal  spinal 
contour.    There  was  no  pain  with  motion,  and  no  TTP  of  the  paraspinal  muscles.    Tone, 
strength, sensation, and reflexes were all normal.  Two ROM evaluations were weighed by the 
Board in arriving at its rating recommendation, and are summarized below.   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Board carefully reviewed all evidentiary information available, and directs attention to its 
rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The Army PEB and VA used different 
coding and rating options for the CI’s LBP condition.  The PEB coded his back condition as 5243 
(intervertebral disc syndrome) and rated it 20%.  The VA used code 5242 and rated him at 10%.  
The Board unanimously agreed that the PEB had rated the LBP condition appropriately.  The 
Board  could  not  find  objective  evidence  in  the  record  that  would  justify  a  disability  rating 
greater than 20%.  All evidence was considered, and there is not reasonable doubt in the CI’s 
favor supporting a change in the PEB’s adjudication of the lumbar spine condition.  
 
The  Board  then  considered  the  matter  of  radiculopathy.    On  examination,  motor  strength 
testing  had  shown  no  objective  evidence  of  muscle  weakness.    The  CI’s  radiculopathy  was 
subjective,  and  sensory  only.    After  reviewing  all  of  the  information  regarding  the  radicular 
findings,  there  was  insufficient  evidence  of  a  clinically  significant  neuropathy  that  interfered 
with satisfactory performance of military duties.  Therefore, his radiculopathy was not unfitting 
at the time of separation from service.  After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence 
and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (Resolution of reasonable doubt), the Board concluded that there 
was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB adjudication for the back condition 
(lumbar IVDS).   
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 

VA C&P – 19 weeks Post‐Sep 
(20091215) 
75⁰ 
225⁰ 
10% 

MEB – 20½ weeks Pre‐Sep 
(20090316) 
55⁰ 
180⁰ 
20% 

ROM – Thoracolumbar 

Flexion (90⁰ is normal) 
Combined (240⁰ is normal) 
§4.71a Rating 

   2                                                           PD11‐00572 

 

inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were  exercised.    In  the  matter  of  the  lumbar  IVDS  and  IAW  VASRD  §4.71a,  the  Board 
unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  There were no other conditions 
within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

UNFITTING CONDITION 
Low Back Pain, due to Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Syndrome

VASRD CODE  RATING
5243 
COMBINED 

20%
20%

 
 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20110802, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130001392 (PD201100572) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 

   3                                                           PD11‐00572 

 

Encl 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

 

 

 

   4                                                           PD11‐00572 

 



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