AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-02845
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
IN THE MATTER OF:
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He only made one mistake in his 15 year Air Force career; he
should have been given a chance for rehabilitation; one mistake
should not scar him for life, and he needs to regain his veteran
benefits.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 3 May 83, the applicant entered the Regular Air Force.
On 24 May 88, the applicant was tried and convicted by a general
court-martial for one specification of drug abuse, in violation
of Article 112, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). He was
sentenced to a BCD, confinement for 15 months, reduction in
grade to airman basic (E-1), and forfeiture of $200 pay per
month for 15 months.
On 24 May 88, the convening authority approved the sentence as
adjudged. On 11 Aug 88, the United States Air Force Court of
Military Review approved and affirmed the findings and sentence.
The applicant declined to appeal the Air Force Court of Military
Review’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Armed Forces, making the findings and sentence in his case final
and conclusive under the UCMJ. On 17 Jan 89, the applicant’s
BCD was ordered to be executed. He served 14 years and 13 days
of total active duty.
On 14 Dec 12, the AFBCMR staff offered the applicant an
opportunity to provide information pertaining to his activities
since leaving the service (Exhibit E).
In response to the request, the applicant provided a personal
statement. The applicant states that prior to being court-
martialed he was an outstanding noncommissioned officer (NCO).
He admits he made a mistake; however, he believes everyone
should be given a second chance. He has tried to be an
upstanding member of the community.
The applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial based on the application being
untimely and also on its merits. JAJM states the applicant
offers no allegation of injustice. He simply requests an
upgrade to his BCD because in his mind, it was a onetime mistake
that should not scar him for the rest of his life. The
applicant alleges no error in the processing of the general
court-martial conviction against him and his record of trial
shows no error in the processing of the court-martial. In
addition, he pled guilty at trial. The applicant, who was
represented by military counsel, had the opportunity to demand
the government prove the offenses against him. The court
received evidence in aggravation, as well as in extenuation and
mitigation, prior to crafting an appropriate sentence for the
crimes committed.
The applicant’s sentence to a BCD, confinement for 15 months,
forfeiture of $200 pay per month for 15 months, and a reduction
to the grade of E-1 was both well within the legal limits and
was appropriate punishment for the offense committed. A BCD was
the terms of the applicant’s pretrial agreement. A BCD was and
continues to be part of a proper sentence and properly
characterizes his service.
Granting clemency in this case, in the form of upgrading his
discharge characterization, would be unfair to those individuals
who honorably served their country while in uniform. Congress’
intent in setting up the Veterans’ Benefits program was to
express thanks for veterans’ personal sacrifices, separations
from family, facing hostile enemy action and suffering financial
hardships. All rights of a veteran under the laws administered
by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred where the
veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason of the sentence of
a general court-martial. This makes sense if the benefit program
is to have any real value. It would be offensive to all those
who served honorably to extend the same benefits to someone who
committed a crime, such as the applicant while on active duty.
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The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant on 25 Sep 12, for review and comment within 30 days
(Exhibit D). As of this date, this office has not received a
response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We note that
this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in
accordance with Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f),
our actions are limited to corrections to the record to reflect
actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on the
sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of clemency. We
find no evidence which indicates the applicant’s service
characterization, which had its basis in his court-martial and
was a part of the sentence of the military court, was improper
or that it exceeded the limitations set forth in the Uniform
Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). We considered upgrading the
discharge on the basis of clemency; however, after considering
the applicant's overall quality of service, the court-martial
conviction which precipitated the discharge, and the seriousness
of the offense of which convicted, we cannot conclude that
clemency is warranted. In view of the above, we cannot
recommend approval based on the current evidence of record.
_________________________________________________________________
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THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number
BC-2012-02845 in Executive Session on 7 Mar 13, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 12 Jun 12, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 17 Sep 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 25 Sep 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBC, dated 14 Dec 12.
Panel Chair
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