RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-004519
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His records be corrected to reflect he is entitled to receive
Multi-Year Special Pay (MSP).
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His recruiter promised him that upon entering active duty his
yearly salary would be $131,000 which would include MSP of
$25,000.00.
The recruiters promises persuaded him to enter into the
Financial Assistance Program (FAP). Had he known he would not
receive the MSP he would not have entered military service.
The Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records (AFBCMR)
recently set precedent in granting approval for MSP for an Air
Force physician in a similar situation.
The Statement of Understanding notes a participant would be
eligible for MSP if the individual was not incurring an active
duty service commitment (ADSC) for medical education. The
applicant believes he would incur an ADSC for his participation
in FAP and not for medical education. He further believes he
was eligible for MSP because he did not receive monies for his
medical education.
In support of his request, the applicant counsel provides an
expanded statement and copies of the applicants FY 2006
Contract for the Financial Assistance Program (FAP) and FY 2006
Statement of Understanding (SOU), the case file for AFBCMR
Docket Number BC-2011-03040, and other documents related to this
matter.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 2 Dec 05, the applicant signed the FY 2005 Contract Financial
Assistance Program (FAP) for Physicians in Specialized Training
and the Statement of Understanding for the F. Howard Hebert,
Armed Forces Financial Assistance Program (AFFAP), acknowledging
he understood the criteria for the program and the benefits he
was entitled to receive. The applicant participated in the FAP
from 2 Dec 05 through 30 Jun 09.
The FAP program augments critically short medical specialties by
offering financial assistance to residents training in these
specialties in exchange for an ADSC upon completion of their
training. This assistance is in addition to the salary paid by
their civilian residency program.
On 28 Jun 09, the applicant commenced his service in the Regular
Air Force.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letter prepared by the appropriate office of
the Air Force, which is attached at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFRS/SOC recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of
an error or an injustice. The applicant signed his FAP Contract
acknowledging his understanding of the financial incentives
which he was contractually entitled during his FAP sponsorship
and his ADSC. Moreover, he signed the FY 2006 FAP SOU
acknowledging he understood, by initialing that MSP would not be
available to him. There was no evidence found to substantiate
the applicant was offered or given false statements or promises
of base pay to include MSP, loan repayments, or guaranteed
fellowship acceptance by the recruiter.
In an effort to substantiate his request, the applicant
contacted his former recruiter and attempted to persuade him to
sign an affidavit indicating the recruiter had made numerous
promises pertaining to his salary to include MSP, loan
repayments, and guaranteed fellowship acceptance. The recruiter
found the affidavit request to be untrue and denied the
applicant assistance due to the precarious and unreliable nature
of the applicants requests.
A complete copy of the AFRS/SOC evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel notes the Chief, Congressional Inquiry Division
acknowledged in a response to the applicants Congressional
representative that several promises were made to the applicant
by his recruiter. The applicant believes then and now that this
statement proves he was promised an annual salary of $131,000,
to include MSP. The advisory writer does not address this issue
and now contends that MSP was not offered to the applicant.
Instead, he cites a provision of the AFFAP SOU contending a
review of Air Force Recruiting Service (AFRS) records revealed
no evidence of false statements or promises for base salary with
MSP. The advisory writer then accuses the applicant of
soliciting and attempting to commit a fraud on the United
States. The vague and poorly worded provision of the AFFAP SOU
indicates that, to receive MSP, physicians must have either
eight years of creditable service or have "no ADSC for medical
education." The applicant believes he was entitled to MSP upon
his initial entry into the Air Force because the active duty
service commitment he incurred was not "for medical education"
but for his participation in the AFFAP program.
The applicants contract explicitly stated that he agreed and
understood he is incurring an ADSC for "any participation in the
program" and for "sponsorship in the AFFAP
based on the
provisions in effect on the date my financial assistance
benefits commence." The contract also stipulated that, while a
member of the AFFAP is in good standing, he is entitled to a
monthly stipend, to receive pay and allowances for active duty,
to receive an annual taxable grant, and to have all educational
expenses paid that the Air Force deems normal and required. The
applicant did not have any educational expenses paid by the Air
Force; he only received stipends, active-duty pay, and taxable
grants. We note the fact that these grants were taxable
demonstrates that they were not payments for educational
expenses.
The Congressional Inquiry Division addressed paying off medical
student loans and stated the AFFAP is a financial assistance
program and not a loan repayment program. Furthermore,
participants in the program receive significant financial
support and are allowed to determine how they should utilize
their financial support. There was documentation provided with
the applicants original application showing the financial
support the applicant received in the form of stipends, active
duty pay, and taxable grants. The applicant did not incur any
active duty service commitment explicitly for medical education.
The AFFAP program did not pay for the applicants medical
education. The AFFAP program paid stipends to the applicant to
sustain himself while he put himself through medical school.
There was no language in the applicants contract or statement
of understanding linking his ADSC to payments received for
medical education.
The statement indicating that a review of AFRS records found no
evidence of false statements or promises of base salary to
include MSP offered by recruiter provides little in
determination of an error and injustice in this case. Of course
the recruiter is not going to maintain file evidence of "false
statements" made. In fact, the recruiter admitted to the
applicant during a telephone conversation that, upon his
Permanent Change of Station (PCS) move in 2007, that the
recruiter shredded all documents in his possession related to
the applicants recruitment. This act of shredding documents
related to the applicants recruitment suggests that the
recruiter had something to hide or that his recruitment of the
applicant was not proper and did not want to make it a matter of
record.
The advisory opinion for another Air Force physician described
how it is standard procedure for recruiters to provide
applicants for the Medical Corps with an estimated pay chart
based on current regular and special pay amounts. However, it
was noted that the AETC Form 1431, Medical Service Grade and Pay
Computation Worksheet, is required in a Medical Corps
application. It was further noted applicants are provided the
locally produced product or the AETC FM 1431 form for
informational purposes only for an idea of estimated pay after
residency. The applicant was not provided with either a locally
produced product or an AETC FM 1431. This absence of an AFRS
record, which was required to be provided to the applicant and
to be maintained by the recruiting service, reflects negatively
on that service in that it is self-serving that such a record
was either never created or, if it was, not maintained; or
worse, shredded. This Board should hold the AFRS accountable
for the absence of this record and for failing to provide the
applicant a definitive document about his pay entitlements. The
fact that other Air Force physician received such a document
that reflected a promised immediate entitlement to MSP shows the
recruiting service has made the advisory writer called a false
statement about salary entitlements.
In the case of the other Air Force physician his recruiter
induced him to enter into the AFFAP program, and active service,
by telling him that he could expect to receive the MSP annual
lump sum payment when he entered the Air Force, not after
completion of an active duty service commitment. The Board
recognized the injustice in this practice and corrected the
error by awarding the physician the amount claimed as a matter
of contract enforcement. We also suggested that an Inspector
General investigation should be initiated to get to the root of
the shameful practices in Air Force medical recruiting and stop
these practices before they happen again. If was further noted
that the advisory opinions did not address if there was any
official concern about the practice of falsely promising MSP.
By and through this present application, we once again urge
referral of these matters to the Air Force Inspector General. A
wide ranging inquiry would no doubt reveal the depth and breadth
of false or inaccurate representations in Air Force medical
recruiting. In the end, this issue is not solely about money
promised. It is about mission effectiveness and mission
accomplishment.
In trying to correct this matter, the applicant contacted the
recruiter to get clarification on the information provided him
at the time of his recruitment. The applicant also forwarded
the information from the recruiter to the Area Defense Counsel
at Nellis AFB. This shows the applicant was not soliciting
assistance to fraud the Air Force in fact he was trying to work
within the Air Force legal system. The applicant also contacted
medical officials at various levels and positions in his effort
to seek assistance to correct the error and injustice in his
case.
In the final analysis, the applicant sits precisely in the place
the other Air Force physician was when this Board recognized the
error and injustice in the manner in which the physician was
recruited by representations of immediate receipt of MSP. The
applicant and the other physician relied on promises of salary
amounts that turned out not to materialize and threw both of
them into financial hardship such that leaving the Air Force has
become the only viable solution to an unworkable situation. We
ask this Board to recognize the error and injustice against the
applicant and to send a clear message to the Air Force medical
recruiting service that if their house is not now in order, it
needs to be fixed before more damage is done.
A complete copy of the counsel response with attachments is at
Exhibit E.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. The
applicant contends his recruiter mislead him to believe his
yearly salary would include Multi-Year Special Pay (MSP). We
took notice of the applicant's complete submission, to include
his rebuttal response, in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air
Force office of primary responsibility and adopt its rationale
as the basis for our conclusion the applicant has not been the
victim of an error or injustice. The applicant signed and
initialed his FAP Contract and Statement of Understanding
indicating he understood and was aware of the monies he would
receive while participating in the financial assistance program
and while on active duty. There was no evidence found to
substantiate the applicants assertion that his recruiter
offered or gave false promises to the applicant regarding pay,
loan repayments, or guaranteed fellowship acceptance. While
Counsel cites a case where the Board recommended granting the
similar request of another applicant, essentially asserting that
similar consideration should be applied to the applicants case
and the requested relief should be granted, we do not find that
our previous action in the noted case makes the applicant the
victim of an error or injustice. In this respect, we note that
each case before this Board is considered on its own merits, and
precedent does not bind us. While we do strive for consistency
in the manner in which evidence is evaluated and analyzed, we
are not bound to recommend relief in one circumstance simply
because the situation being reviewed appears similar to another
case. In this respect, we note that in the cited case, the
Board found the evidence presented by the applicant,
specifically, a copy of a pay estimate prepared by his recruiter
indicating that he would receive MSP, sufficient to conclude
that he could have been led to believe that he would receive MSP
during the initial years of his service. However, we have no
such showing in the instant case. While Counsel would like to
believe that the Boards action in the cited case constitutes
evidence of a systemic practice of deliberately misleading
physicians to believe they will receive MSP, despite clear
language to the contrary in the contract, we do not find the
evidence presented by this applicant sufficient to conclude that
he was somehow misled about the overall compensation he could
expect to receive in the initial years of his active service.
While the applicants assertions are duly noted, other than
argument and innuendo, neither the applicant nor his Counsel
have presented any real evidence to support his claim that he
was promised a higher level of compensation than he currently
receives. Therefore, we find no basis to conclude that the
applicant was promised anything more than what was described in
the contract that he signed or recommend that any relief be
granted.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-04519 in Executive Session on 18 Jul 13, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 26 Aug 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFRS/RSOC, dated 28 Nov 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 29 Nov 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, Counsel, dated 24 Dec 12, w/atchs.
Chair
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