RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-04160
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His official records be corrected to show he was not
convicted by court-martial, but that he was punished through
non-judicial punishment.
2. His discharge be declared void and removed from his records,
and he be returned to active duty.
3. His rank of Staff Sergeant (E-5) be restored and he receive
all back-pay and allowances.
4. His referral Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) rendered for
the period 10 Jul 10 through 9 Jul 11 be declared void and
removed from his records.
5. He be reimbursed for legal expenses incurred as a result of
his court-martial and relieved of the $17,000 debt he owes the
Air Force due to his discharge.
6. By amendment, he requests his test scores for promotion to
the grade of technical sergeant (E-6) be restored and that he be
promoted to said grade if his promotion test scores qualify him
for promotion.
7. By amendment, the Narrative Reason for Separation of
Misconduct (Serious Offense) in Block 28 of his DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, be
changed.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was falsely accused of aggravated sexual assault. He was
found innocent of sexual assault, ancillary charges of breaking
and entering, and one count of making a false statement. He was
found guilty of unlawful entry and making a false official
statement. He deserves clemency for the two convictions
because:
1. The one count of making a false official statement came from
a hotel desk clerk who admittedly lied to the OSI.
2. His squadron commander referred him for a court-martial with
the comments that he was unremarkable and that he could not
be rehabilitated. These comments were unfounded and resulted
in a General Court Martial that should not have happened.
3. The forum of a General Court Martial was improper. These
were matters that should have been handled through application
of non-judicial punishment under Article 15 of the Uniform Code
of Military Justice (UCMJ).
4. His clemency package could not have received proper
consideration as it was over 900 pages of summary records, but
was denied by the 18th Air Force Commander in less than three
business days.
5. His referral EPR is not accurate. It states he was
convicted of falsifying an official document; however, he was
actually convicted of making a false official statement. In
addition, the overall rating on the EPR of 3 does not
accurately reflect his performance during the rating period
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides an expanded
statement and copies of his clemency package, letters from
several elected officials, excerpts from court-martial
testimony, information from his military personnel records, and
several pictures of coins and the applicant with others.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant entered the Air Force on 23 Mar 04.
On 12 Jul 10, the applicant was accused of illegally entering
the hotel room of a fellow C-17 aircrew member and sexually
assaulting her.
On 15 Feb 11, the applicant was tried at a General Court-Martial
for two specifications of making a false official statement in
violation of Article 107 of the UCMJ; one specification of
aggravated sexual assault in violation of Article 120 of the
UCMJ; one specification of burglary in violation of Article 129
of the UCMJ; and one specification of unlawful entry in
violation of Article 134 of the UCMJ. He pled not guilty to all
charges and specifications.
On 17 Feb 11, a military panel found the applicant guilty of one
specification of making a false official statement, and one
specification of unlawful entry; and imposed punishment
consisting of a reduction in grade from SSgt (E-5) to Airman
First Class (E-3), a forfeiture of $500 pay per month for two
months, and a reprimand.
On 24 Mar 11, the applicants Area Defense Counsel petitioned
the court-martial convening authority for clemency on the
applicants behalf and requested the court-martial conviction be
changed to non-judicial punishment under Article 15 of the UCMJ.
On 7 Apr 11, the court-martial convening authority approved the
findings and sentenced the applicant as adjudged. On 23 May 11,
the findings and sentence were reviewed and determined to be
correct in law and in fact.
On 27 Jul 11, the applicants commander notified him of his
intent to recommend his discharge under the provisions of AFI
36-3208, Administrative Separation of Airmen, for Commission of
a Serious Offense and the applicant elected to have his case
heard before an administrative discharge board.
On 12 Oct 11, an administrative discharge review board
recommended the applicant be discharged with an Honorable
service characterization, without probation or rehabilitation
for the commission of a serious offense.
On 27 Oct 11, the case was reviewed and determined to be legally
sufficient.
On 14 Nov 11, the applicant was furnished an Honorable discharge
with a Narrative Reason for Separation of Misconduct (Serious
Offense) and was credited with 7 years, 7 months, and 22 days
of active service.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
described in the letters prepared by the Air Force offices of
primary responsibility which are included at Exhibits C, D, E,
and F.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. The applicant requests that the Board
set aside his court-martial conviction and the punishment
imposed, specifically, he seeks to have his grade restored to
staff sergeant and to receive all back-pay as a result of the
reduction in grade. Under 10 USC § 1552(f), the Boards ability
to correct records related to courts-martial is limited.
Specifically, section 1522(f)(1) permits the correction of a
record to reflect actions taken by a reviewing authority under
the UCMJ. Additionally, the effect of section 1552(f)(2) is
that the Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or
after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ). Therefore,
the Board cannot expunge the applicants court-martial
conviction from his records, but may mitigate or set-aside his
punishment. The applicants record of trial shows there was no
error in the processing of the court-martial. The applicant
pled not guilty at trial; nevertheless, the court adjudged guilt
as to the false official statement specification and the
unlawful entry specification, beyond a reasonable doubt, based
on the evidence presented by the prosecution. A review of the
Record of Trial indicates that all of the applicants rights
were observed throughout the court-martial process. While
clemency may be granted under 10 USC § 1552(f)(2), the applicant
provides little justification for his request, and clemency is
not warranted in this case. In his request, he argues that the
type of offense that he was convicted ofmaking a false official
statement and unlawful entrygenerally result in non-judicial
punishment, not court-martial. Because he was acquitted of
aggravated sexual assault, he posits that it is unfair for him
to have a court-martial conviction on his record for the other
offenses. Nonetheless, the sentence imposed by the panel
members, based on the charges that the applicant was convicted
of, was permitted by the law. The panel members took all of the
facts into consideration when imposing the applicants sentence.
The punishment imposed by the panel members was under the
maximum punishment permitted by law, based solely on the
offenses that the applicant was convicted of, which allowed the
panel members to sentence the applicant to a dishonorable
discharge, confinement for six years, forfeiture of all pay and
allowances, and reduction to the grade of E-1.
A complete copy of the AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOS recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. In accordance with AFI 36-3208, Administrative Separation of Airmen, Airmen are subject to
discharge for Commission of a Serious Offense if the specific
circumstances of the offense merit separation. The
circumstances in this case warranted discharge. The applicant
was convicted of unlawful entry and making a false official
statement. Based on the applicants lack of motivation and
conduct below the standards required for military service,
discharge was warranted. Based upon the applicants serious
acts of misconduct, neither his discharge order nor his
DD Form 214 should be changed. The administrative discharge
board determined that the negative aspects of the applicants
career did not outweigh the positive, and therefore recommended
he be separated with an Honorable service characterization. The
applicants Narrative Reason for Separation (misconductserious
offense) was the appropriate reason as indicated. The discharge
was consistent with the procedural and substantive requirements
of the discharge instruction and was within the discretion of
the discharge authority. The applicant did not submit any
evidence or identify any error or injustice that occurred in the
discharge processing. He provided no facts warranting a change
to this discharge order or narrative reason for separation.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSOS evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPSID recommends denial of his request to void and remove
his referral EPR. The applicant contends this EPR, rendered for
the period of 10 Jul 10 through 9 Jul 11, contains references to
his court-martial conviction, the prosecution of which the
applicant believes was unjust and negligent. AFI 36-2406, Officer and Enlisted Evaluation Systems, Paragraph 3.6.7.,
states Comments relating to the ratees behavior are
mandatory on the ratees next Officer Performance Report, EPR,
Training Report, or an officers next Performance Recommendation
Form if the ratee has been convicted by court-martial. In this
case, the applicants rating chain had no choice about
commenting on the General Court-Martial conviction on the
contested report. Further, the applicant contends that the
overall 3 rating on the contested report does not accurately
reflect his performance during the overall period. It is not
for the applicant himself to make this determination, rather his
rating chain who were in the best position to accurately observe
and report on his overall duty performance during the rating
period. IAW AFI 36-2401, Correcting Officer and Enlisted
Evaluation Reports, the most effective evidence the applicant
can provide consists of statements from the evaluators who
signed the report or from other individuals in the rating chain
when the report was signed. The applicant has provided none of
these, and merely makes this allegation entirely from his own
personal viewpoint, and provides no evidence from substantiated
sources or officials that could support his claim. An
evaluation report is considered to represent the rating chains
best judgment at the time it was rendered. Once a report is
accepted for file, only strong evidence to the contrary warrants
correction or removal from the individuals record. The
applicant has not provided compelling evidence to show that the
report is unjust or inaccurate as written.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSID evaluation is at Exhibit E.
AFPC/DPSOE recommends denial of the applicants request to
reinstate his rank of SSgt. The applicant was considered and
selected for promotion to SSgt during cycle 07E5 and received a
date of rank of 1 Jul 08. On 17 Feb 11, a military panel found
the applicant guilty at a court-martial. The punishment imposed
consisted of a reduction of rank from SSgt to A1C, forfeiture of
$500 pay per month for two months, and a reprimand. AFLOA/JAJM
reviewed the case, found no error in the processing of the
court-martial and recommends denial of the applicants request
to set aside his conviction. Based upon the recommendation from
AFLOA/JAJM, recommend denial of the request for restoration of
rank of SSgt.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSOE evaluation is at Exhibit F.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant states that he refutes virtually all of the points
made in the advisory opinions. While AFLOA/JAJM has adopted the
faulty premise that the basis of his request lies in the fact he
should not have been convicted of ancillary charges because he
was found not guilty of the major crimes he was accused of, this
is not the case. His conviction should be overturned and he
should be granted clemency because he is innocent and was
subjected to negligent prosecution on grounds that were
unsupported. During the course of the multiple proceedings, it
became clear the prosecution was not interested in justice. The
defense was not allowed to record any proceedings. The
prosecution blocked the admission of reports submitted by the
Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner showing that there had been no
sexual contact. Multiple conflicting statements were admitted
by the accuser, the aircraft commander, and the hotel reception
desk clerk. The aircraft commander was willing to testify only
after being granted immunity from prosecution and the hotel
reception desk clerk admitted to lying in her statement. There
were recurrent statements made by the prosecution that a DNA
swab with ONLY the accusers DNA on it had come from him. This
same DNA sample that had supposedly come from him, did not have
his DNA on it, and had also been admittedly tampered with by the
Office of Special Investigation (OSI) in direct contradiction of
the Air Force OSI Instructions. According to the OSI agent, who
testified at the trial, the evidence was the biggest mess he
had ever seen.
As for his EPR, it is inaccurate in that it indicates he was
convicted of falsifying an official document when he was
actually convicted of false official statements. If in fact,
supervisory personnel are required to document the court-
martial conviction, they should also be required to do so
correctly. If the EPR cannot be removed, at a minimum, it
should be updated to reflect the proper narrative.
He disagrees with the reason for Discharge of Misconduct
Serious Offense due to the action of the discharge board
members and his Honorable Discharge characterization. The
discharge board members considered retaining him in the Air
Force until it became apparent that he would not be able to
transfer to another command. Had it been possible to transfer
to another command, the board would have recommended his
retention in the Air Force. Instead, they recommended his
discharge because they believed he would continue to be harassed
by personnel within his command if he remained on active duty.
A complete copy of the applicants response is at Exhibit G.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took
notice of the applicant's complete submission, including his
response to the advisory opinions rendered in his case, in
judging the merits of the case; however, we agree with the
opinions and recommendations of the Air Force offices of primary
responsibility and adopt their rationale as the basis for our
conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an
error or injustice. While the applicant argues that his
conviction by general court-martial was the result of his
negligent prosecution on unsupported grounds, our authority to
provide relief is limited to clemency. Accordingly, we do not
find the applicants arguments and the documentation provided
sufficient to convince us the determination of his punishment or
the subsequent administrative discharge review boards decision
were inappropriate, nor do they support a case for clemency.
Further, concerning the applicants request to void and remove
his referral EPR, the Board notes that comments relating to the
ratees behavior are mandatory on the ratees next EPR if the
ratee has been convicted by court-martial. However,
notwithstanding the above, the Board does agree the applicants
referral EPR is incorrect as written, and thus warrants
correction to the extent set forth in the next section of this
Record of Proceedings. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to
the contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting the
extensive relief sought in this application, with the exception
of correcting the inaccurate wording in his referral EPR
concerning the applicants conviction.
4. The applicants case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to the APPLICANT be corrected to show that the
second bullet in Section III, Block 2, on his referral DD Form
910, Enlisted Performance Report (AB thru TSgt), for the period
covering 10 July 2010 through 9 July 2011 be changed to read,
Convicted in court martial of unlawful entry/making a false
official statementled to reduction in rank to A1C.
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-04160 in Executive Session on 18 Sep 12, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-04160 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 28 Sep 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 22 Mar 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOS, dated 23 Apr 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPSID, dated 23 May 12.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFPC/DPSOE, dated 11 Jun 12.
Exhibit G. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 2 Jul 12.
Exhibit H. Letter, Applicant, dated 16 Jul 12.
Panel Chair
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