RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-04278
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
a. His court-martial conviction and sentence be set aside.
b. His promotion to the grade of staff sergeant be reinstated
with two years time in grade (TIG).
c. He be given a line number to the grade of technical sergeant
(TSgt) due to his inability to test.
d. He be allowed to reenlist.
e. He be considered for a Permanent Change of Station (PCS)
assignment.
__________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His conviction was improper because the evidence used against him
shows the incident occurred at least 20 minutes prior to the
truck passing the guard shack. This is evident when comparing
the times in the blotter report, incident report and the time
stamp of the photo.
In support of his request, the applicant provides copies of a
photo, blotter report, AF IMT 1168, Statement of
Suspect/Witness/Complainant; AF Forms 910, Enlisted Performance
Report (AB thru TSgt); letters of recommendation, and other
documents associated with his request.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is currently serving in the Air Force in the grade
of senior airman.
On 3 Apr 05, the applicant did, at or near Shreveport, Louisiana,
physically control a vehicle, to wit: a passenger car, while the
alcohol concentration in his breath was .08 grams of alcohol per
210 liters of breath or greater as shown by a chemical analysis.
For this misconduct the applicant was reduced to the grade of
senior airman, with a new date of rank of 25 Apr 05 and
forfeiture of $938 pay per month for two months.
On 23 Oct 10, an unidentified individual drove out the Goodfellow
AFB (GAFB), Texas gate at a high rate of speed, even after being
directed to slow down, and almost struck the 17th Security Forces
Squadron commander with his vehicle.
On 24 Oct 10, the applicant, then a staff sergeant (SSgt),
attempted to reenter the installation. The vehicle he was
driving matched the description of the vehicle involved in the
incident the previous day. Subsequently, the 17th Security
Forces Squadron commander identified the applicant as the
individual who was driving the vehicle on 23 Oct 10. The
applicant was eventually charged with willfully disobeying a
lawful order from a superior commissioned officer to stop his
vehicle, in violation of Article 90, Uniform Code of Military
Justice (UCMJ); reckless operation of a vehicle for driving at an
excessive rate of speed through the gate at GAFB in violation of
Article 111, UCMJ; and wrongfully and recklessly engaging in
conduct, by driving at an excessive rate of speed through the
gate, conduct which was likely to cause death or grievous bodily
harm, in violation of Article 134, UCMJ.
On 20 Jan 11, the applicants Special Court-Martial convened. He
elected to be tried by military judge alone. At trial, the
applicant pled not guilty to all charges and specifications. He
was represented by counsel and had the opportunity to cross-
examine the witness against him and present evidence in his own
behalf. The military judge found the applicant guilty of
negligent dereliction of duty, in violation of Article 92, UCMJ,
but found the applicant not guilty of the remaining charges and
specifications. Consequently, the military judge imposed
punishment consisting of restriction to the limits of GAFB, Texas
for 30 days and reduction to the grade of senior airman (SrA).
On 14 Feb 11, the convening authority approved the findings and
sentences as adjudged. On 23 Feb 11, the applicants case was
reviewed by a judge advocate pursuant to Article 64, UCMJ, who
determined the findings and sentence were correct in law and
fact.
As a result of his court-martial conviction, the applicant
received a referral enlisted performance report (EPR) for the
period 21 Mar 10 through 29 Sep 11.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial of the applicants request to set
aside his court-martial conviction and sentence. JAJM states the
Boards ability to correct records related to courts-martial is
limited. Specifically, section 1552(f)(1) permits the correction
of a record to reflect actions taken by a reviewing authority
under the UCMJ. Additionally, section 1552(f)(2) permits the
correction of records related to action on the sentence of
courts-martial for the purpose of clemency. Apart from these two
limited exceptions, the effect of section 1552(f) is that the
Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise
expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or after
5 May 1950. Therefore, the Board cannot expunge the applicants
court-martial conviction from his records, but may mitigate or
set aside his punishment.
The applicant alleges both error and injustice in his court-
martial. His allegation is based on a time discrepancy between a
photograph showing a truck driving through the base gate alleged
to be his and the blotter entry as well as the incident report.
Although the time stamp on the photograph is difficult to make
out on the provided photograph, the applicant alleges that it
shows this vehicle travelled through the gate 20 minutes prior to
the time stated in the blotter and the incident report.
The time stamped photograph and the incident report were both
prosecution exhibits in the applicants court-martial.
Additionally, the blotter entry was a defense exhibit. As such,
the military judge had the opportunity to review these documents
and note any discrepancies before rendering a finding of guilty
on one of the specifications. Furthermore, the applicant had the
ability to challenge these documents and argue the discrepancy
during the court-martial. The military judge was in the best
position to evaluate the evidence in this case. He heard
testimony from the main witness against the applicant, Major M.
and heard testimony from five additional witnesses, from both the
prosecution and the defense. The military judge was able to
weigh the testimony, the credibility of the witnesses and the
documentary evidence in coming to his findings. It is hard to
conclude that the military judges decision is anything other
than neutral and unbiased considering he found the applicant
guilty of only one of the three specifications and also wrote a
letter in support of the applicants request for clemency to the
convening authority.
While clemency may be granted under 10 U.S.C. §1552(f)(2), the
applicant provides little justification for his request, and
clemency is not warranted in this case. In his request, the
applicant relies heavily upon a letter written by the military
judge in support of the applicants request for clemency to the
convening authority. The military judge provides in part that
the type of offense the applicant was convicted of usually
results in non-judicial punishment, not a court-martial.
Nonetheless, the commander has broad discretion in disposing of
misconduct and the applicants commander elected to proceed with
a court-marital for these offenses. The record shows that the
applicant was afforded all of the procedural rights offered by
the court-martial and appellate process. The applicant pled not
guilty to the offenses and was able to have an impartial military
judge decide whether the evidence showed, beyond a reasonable
doubt, that the applicant had committed the offenses to which he
pled guilty. During the pre-sentencing phase of the trial, the
members heard evidence in aggravation, as well as extenuating or
mitigating evidence from the applicant. The military judge
evaluated the evidence and determined the appropriate punishment
for the offense committed by the applicant. The punishment
imposed by the military judge was under the maximum punishment
permitted by law, which allowed the military judge to sentence
the applicant to forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for three
months and confinement for three months.
A review of the Record of Trial indicates that all of the
applicants rights were observed throughout the court-martial
process.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/DPSOE recommends denial of the applicants request to be
given a line number to the grade of technical sergeant should his
court-martial conviction be set aside and his promotion to the
grade of staff sergeant be reinstated. DPSOE states the
applicant is currently a SrA with a 3 Feb 11 date of rank (DOR)
and a 29 Aug 12 date of separation (DOS). Based on these dates,
the applicant will not be eligible for promotion consideration to
SSgt before his separation date (unless he receives a favorable
RE code). Should the Board set aside the court-martial and
restore his rank to SSgt, he would be eligible for promotion
consideration to the grade of TSgt during promotion cycle 12E6,
provided he has a non-referral EPR, a favorable reenlistment (RE)
code, and the recommendation of his commander.
DPSOE states the applicant has never been considered or selected
for promotion to TSgt and current AF policy does not allow for
automatic promotion.
The complete DPSOE evaluation is at Exhibit D.
HQ AFPC/DPSOA recommends denial of the applicants request to
change his RE code. DPSOA states the applicant was demoted on
3 Jan 11 per a court-martial sentence. The applicants RE code
was changed to 4D, which denotes Grade is SrA/E-4, completed at
least 9 years total active federal military service (TAFMS), but
fewer than 16 years TAFMS, and has not been selected for
promotion to SSgt/E-5).
The applicants RE code of 4D is correct based on him being in
the grade of SrA and having over 9 but fewer than 16 years of
service.
The complete DPSOA evaluation, with attachment, is at Exhibit E.
HQ AFPC/DPAPP recommends denial of the applicants request to be
considered for a PCS assignment. DPAPP states the applicant is
currently ineligible to PCS due to his RE code and his inability
to obtain the necessary service retainability required for a PCS
move. Based upon his current rank and time in service (TIS), the
applicants High Year of Tenure (HYT) is Dec 12. In order to be
given a normal CONUS assignment, an Air Force member must be able
to obtain 24 months service retainability to satisfy the move.
The complete DPAPP evaluation is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
By letter dated 13 Apr 12, the applicant states he understands
that when someone attempts to have a court-martial decision or
punishment set aside, only the decision of the judge,
jurisdiction or convening authority is questioned. He is not
asking for the judges decision to be questioned, but instead he
is questioning the evidence used to convict him. None of the
security forces personnel including the commander knew it was
possible to save the video camera footage, the blotter report,
and the written statement made by Major M. after he was arrested
at the gate.
The applicant believes the reason that his was referred to a
court-martial was not because of the incident but more so because
of the accusers rank and authority as the security forces
squadron commander. This belief stems from speaking with several
individuals about incidents that they were involved in and the
fact that they were not referred or considered for a court-
martial.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We note
that this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in
accordance with Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f),
actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the record
to reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action
on the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of
clemency. Although the applicant challenges the evidence used
to convict him, we do not find his arguments sufficiently
persuasive to override the rationale provided by the Air Force
offices of primary responsibility (OPRs). Therefore we agree
with the opinions and recommendations of the Air Force OPRs and
adopt their rationale as the basis for our conclusion the
applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice
regarding this issue. In the absence of persuasive evidence to
the contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting the relief
sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-
2011-04278 in Executive Session on 10 Jul 12, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-04278 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 1 Nov 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 13 Jan 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOE, dated 30 Jan 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPSOA, dated 2 Mar 12, w/atch.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFPC/DPAPP, dated 16 Mar 12.
Exhibit G. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 20 Mar 12.
Exhibit H. Letter, Applicant, dated 13 Apr 12, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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