RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-04160 COUNSEL: NONE HEARING DESIRED: YES ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: 1. His official records be corrected to show he was not convicted by court-martial, but that he was punished through non-judicial punishment. 2. His discharge be declared void and removed from his records, and he be returned to active duty. 3. His rank of Staff Sergeant (E-5) be restored and he receive all back-pay and allowances. 4. His referral Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) rendered for the period 10 Jul 10 through 9 Jul 11 be declared void and removed from his records. 5. He be reimbursed for legal expenses incurred as a result of his court-martial and relieved of the $17,000 debt he owes the Air Force due to his discharge. 6. By amendment, he requests his test scores for promotion to the grade of technical sergeant (E-6) be restored and that he be promoted to said grade if his promotion test scores qualify him for promotion. 7. By amendment, the Narrative Reason for Separation of “Misconduct (Serious Offense)” in Block 28 of his DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, be changed. ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT: He was falsely accused of aggravated sexual assault. He was found innocent of sexual assault, ancillary charges of breaking and entering, and one count of making a false statement. He was found guilty of unlawful entry and making a false official statement. He deserves clemency for the two convictions because: 1. The one count of making a false official statement came from a hotel desk clerk who admittedly lied to the OSI. 2. His squadron commander referred him for a court-martial with the comments that he was “unremarkable” and that he “could not be rehabilitated.” These comments were unfounded and resulted in a General Court Martial that should not have happened. 3. The forum of a General Court Martial was improper. These were matters that should have been handled through application of non-judicial punishment under Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). 4. His clemency package could not have received proper consideration as it was over 900 pages of summary records, but was denied by the 18th Air Force Commander in less than three business days. 5. His referral EPR is not accurate. It states he was convicted of falsifying an official document; however, he was actually convicted of making a false official statement. In addition, the overall rating on the EPR of “3” does not accurately reflect his performance during the rating period In support of his appeal, the applicant provides an expanded statement and copies of his clemency package, letters from several elected officials, excerpts from court-martial testimony, information from his military personnel records, and several pictures of coins and the applicant with others. The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A. ________________________________________________________________ STATEMENT OF FACTS: The applicant entered the Air Force on 23 Mar 04. On 12 Jul 10, the applicant was accused of illegally entering the hotel room of a fellow C-17 aircrew member and sexually assaulting her. On 15 Feb 11, the applicant was tried at a General Court-Martial for two specifications of making a false official statement in violation of Article 107 of the UCMJ; one specification of aggravated sexual assault in violation of Article 120 of the UCMJ; one specification of burglary in violation of Article 129 of the UCMJ; and one specification of unlawful entry in violation of Article 134 of the UCMJ. He pled not guilty to all charges and specifications. On 17 Feb 11, a military panel found the applicant guilty of one specification of making a false official statement, and one specification of unlawful entry; and imposed punishment consisting of a reduction in grade from SSgt (E-5) to Airman First Class (E-3), a forfeiture of $500 pay per month for two months, and a reprimand. On 24 Mar 11, the applicant’s Area Defense Counsel petitioned the court-martial convening authority for clemency on the applicant’s behalf and requested the court-martial conviction be changed to non-judicial punishment under Article 15 of the UCMJ. On 7 Apr 11, the court-martial convening authority approved the findings and sentenced the applicant as adjudged. On 23 May 11, the findings and sentence were reviewed and determined to be correct in law and in fact. On 27 Jul 11, the applicant’s commander notified him of his intent to recommend his discharge under the provisions of AFI 36-3208, Administrative Separation of Airmen, for Commission of a Serious Offense and the applicant elected to have his case heard before an administrative discharge board. On 12 Oct 11, an administrative discharge review board recommended the applicant be discharged with an Honorable service characterization, without probation or rehabilitation for the commission of a serious offense. On 27 Oct 11, the case was reviewed and determined to be legally sufficient. On 14 Nov 11, the applicant was furnished an Honorable discharge with a Narrative Reason for Separation of “Misconduct (Serious Offense)” and was credited with 7 years, 7 months, and 22 days of active service. The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are described in the letters prepared by the Air Force offices of primary responsibility which are included at Exhibits C, D, E, and F. ________________________________________________________________ AIR FORCE EVALUATION: AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial indicating there is no evidence of an error or injustice. The applicant requests that the Board set aside his court-martial conviction and the punishment imposed, specifically, he seeks to have his grade restored to staff sergeant and to receive all back-pay as a result of the reduction in grade. Under 10 USC § 1552(f), the Board’s ability to correct records related to courts-martial is limited. Specifically, section 1522(f)(1) permits the correction of a record to reflect actions taken by a reviewing authority under the UCMJ. Additionally, the effect of section 1552(f)(2) is that the Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ). Therefore, the Board cannot expunge the applicant’s court-martial conviction from his records, but may mitigate or set-aside his punishment. The applicant’s record of trial shows there was no error in the processing of the court-martial. The applicant pled not guilty at trial; nevertheless, the court adjudged guilt as to the false official statement specification and the unlawful entry specification, beyond a reasonable doubt, based on the evidence presented by the prosecution. A review of the Record of Trial indicates that all of the applicant’s rights were observed throughout the court-martial process. While clemency may be granted under 10 USC § 1552(f)(2), the applicant provides little justification for his request, and clemency is not warranted in this case. In his request, he argues that the type of offense that he was convicted of—making a false official statement and unlawful entry—generally result in non-judicial punishment, not court-martial. Because he was acquitted of aggravated sexual assault, he posits that it is unfair for him to have a court-martial conviction on his record for the other offenses. Nonetheless, the sentence imposed by the panel members, based on the charges that the applicant was convicted of, was permitted by the law. The panel members took all of the facts into consideration when imposing the applicant’s sentence. The punishment imposed by the panel members was under the maximum punishment permitted by law, based solely on the offenses that the applicant was convicted of, which allowed the panel members to sentence the applicant to a dishonorable discharge, confinement for six years, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and reduction to the grade of E-1. A complete copy of the AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C. AFPC/DPSOS recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of an error or injustice. In accordance with AFI 36-3208, Administrative Separation of Airmen, Airmen are subject to discharge for Commission of a Serious Offense if the specific circumstances of the offense merit separation. The circumstances in this case warranted discharge. The applicant was convicted of unlawful entry and making a false official statement. Based on the applicant’s lack of motivation and conduct below the standards required for military service, discharge was warranted. Based upon the applicant’s serious acts of misconduct, neither his discharge order nor his DD Form 214 should be changed. The administrative discharge board determined that the negative aspects of the applicant’s career did not outweigh the positive, and therefore recommended he be separated with an Honorable service characterization. The applicant’s Narrative Reason for Separation (misconduct—serious offense) was the appropriate reason as indicated. The discharge was consistent with the procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge instruction and was within the discretion of the discharge authority. The applicant did not submit any evidence or identify any error or injustice that occurred in the discharge processing. He provided no facts warranting a change to this discharge order or narrative reason for separation. A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSOS evaluation is at Exhibit D. AFPC/DPSID recommends denial of his request to void and remove his referral EPR. The applicant contends this EPR, rendered for the period of 10 Jul 10 through 9 Jul 11, contains references to his court-martial conviction, the prosecution of which the applicant believes was unjust and negligent. AFI 36-2406, Officer and Enlisted Evaluation Systems, Paragraph 3.6.7., states “Comments relating to the ratee’s behavior are ‘mandatory’ on the ratee’s next Officer Performance Report, EPR, Training Report, or an officer’s next Performance Recommendation Form if the ratee has been convicted by court-martial.” In this case, the applicant’s rating chain had no choice about commenting on the General Court-Martial conviction on the contested report. Further, the applicant contends that the overall “3” rating on the contested report does not accurately reflect his performance during the overall period. It is not for the applicant himself to make this determination, rather his rating chain who were in the best position to accurately observe and report on his overall duty performance during the rating period. IAW AFI 36-2401, Correcting Officer and Enlisted Evaluation Reports, the most effective evidence the applicant can provide consists of statements from the evaluators who signed the report or from other individuals in the rating chain when the report was signed. The applicant has provided none of these, and merely makes this allegation entirely from his own personal viewpoint, and provides no evidence from substantiated sources or officials that could support his claim. An evaluation report is considered to represent the rating chain’s best judgment at the time it was rendered. Once a report is accepted for file, only strong evidence to the contrary warrants correction or removal from the individual’s record. The applicant has not provided compelling evidence to show that the report is unjust or inaccurate as written. A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSID evaluation is at Exhibit E. AFPC/DPSOE recommends denial of the applicant’s request to reinstate his rank of SSgt. The applicant was considered and selected for promotion to SSgt during cycle 07E5 and received a date of rank of 1 Jul 08. On 17 Feb 11, a military panel found the applicant guilty at a court-martial. The punishment imposed consisted of a reduction of rank from SSgt to A1C, forfeiture of $500 pay per month for two months, and a reprimand. AFLOA/JAJM reviewed the case, found no error in the processing of the court-martial and recommends denial of the applicant’s request to set aside his conviction. Based upon the recommendation from AFLOA/JAJM, recommend denial of the request for restoration of rank of SSgt. A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSOE evaluation is at Exhibit F. ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION: The applicant states that he refutes virtually all of the points made in the advisory opinions. While AFLOA/JAJM has adopted the faulty premise that the basis of his request lies in the fact he should not have been convicted of ancillary charges because he was found not guilty of the major crimes he was accused of, this is not the case. His conviction should be overturned and he should be granted clemency because he is innocent and was subjected to negligent prosecution on grounds that were unsupported. During the course of the multiple proceedings, it became clear the prosecution was not interested in justice. The defense was not allowed to record any proceedings. The prosecution blocked the admission of reports submitted by the Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner showing that there had been no sexual contact. Multiple conflicting statements were admitted by the accuser, the aircraft commander, and the hotel reception desk clerk. The aircraft commander was willing to testify only after being granted immunity from prosecution and the hotel reception desk clerk admitted to lying in her statement. There were recurrent statements made by the prosecution that a DNA swab with ONLY the accusers DNA on it had come from him. This same DNA sample that had supposedly come from him, did not have his DNA on it, and had also been admittedly tampered with by the Office of Special Investigation (OSI) in direct contradiction of the Air Force OSI Instructions. According to the OSI agent, who testified at the trial, the evidence was “the biggest mess” he had ever seen. As for his EPR, it is inaccurate in that it indicates he was convicted of falsifying an official document when he was actually convicted of false official statements. If in fact, supervisory personnel are “required” to document the court- martial conviction, they should also be required to do so correctly. If the EPR cannot be removed, at a minimum, it should be updated to reflect the proper narrative. He disagrees with the reason for Discharge of “Misconduct— Serious Offense” due to the action of the discharge board members and his Honorable Discharge characterization. The discharge board members considered retaining him in the Air Force until it became apparent that he would not be able to transfer to another command. Had it been possible to transfer to another command, the board would have recommended his retention in the Air Force. Instead, they recommended his discharge because they believed he would continue to be harassed by personnel within his command if he remained on active duty. A complete copy of the applicant’s response is at Exhibit G. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT: 1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or regulations. 2. The application was timely filed. 3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's complete submission, including his response to the advisory opinions rendered in his case, in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree with the opinions and recommendations of the Air Force offices of primary responsibility and adopt their rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. While the applicant argues that his conviction by general court-martial was the result of his negligent prosecution on unsupported grounds, our authority to provide relief is limited to clemency. Accordingly, we do not find the applicant’s arguments and the documentation provided sufficient to convince us the determination of his punishment or the subsequent administrative discharge review board’s decision were inappropriate, nor do they support a case for clemency. Further, concerning the applicant’s request to void and remove his referral EPR, the Board notes that comments relating to the ratee’s behavior are mandatory on the ratee’s next EPR if the ratee has been convicted by court-martial. However, notwithstanding the above, the Board does agree the applicant’s referral EPR is incorrect as written, and thus warrants correction to the extent set forth in the next section of this Record of Proceedings. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting the extensive relief sought in this application, with the exception of correcting the inaccurate wording in his referral EPR concerning the applicant’s conviction. 4. The applicant’s case is adequately documented and it has not been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT: The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating to the APPLICANT be corrected to show that the second bullet in Section III, Block 2, on his referral DD Form 910, Enlisted Performance Report (AB thru TSgt), for the period covering 10 July 2010 through 9 July 2011 be changed to read, “Convicted in court martial of unlawful entry/making a false official statement—led to reduction in rank to A1C.” The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-04160 in Executive Session on 18 Sep 12, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: , Panel Chair , Member , Member The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-04160 was considered: Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 28 Sep 11, w/atchs. Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records. Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 22 Mar 12. Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOS, dated 23 Apr 12. Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPSID, dated 23 May 12. Exhibit F. Letter, AFPC/DPSOE, dated 11 Jun 12. Exhibit G. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 2 Jul 12. Exhibit H. Letter, Applicant, dated 16 Jul 12. Panel Chair