RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-04017
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His records be corrected to reflect that:
1. He was retired or medically retired, instead of being
discharged.
2. He be paid for 29 days of leave he lost.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. Since being discharged from the Air Force, he has been
receiving benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA)
at a rate of 100 percent for his service connected disabilities.
He is also receiving disability compensation from the Social
Security Administration (SSA).
2. He was hospitalized from Jul 97 through Mar 98 and,
therefore, was unable to take leave. As a result, he lost
29 days of leave. He was not compensated for the leave, nor was
he given the opportunity to take terminal leave. He should
receive some form of compensation.
In support of his request, the applicant provides various
correspondence from the DVA, including his DVA rating decision.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicants military personnel records indicate he enlisted
in the Regular Air Force on 18 Jun 81.
On 4 Jun 97, court-martial charges were preferred against the
applicant. The reasons for the action included two
specifications of making and uttering checks without sufficient
funds in violation of Article 123a, Uniform Code of Military
Justice (UCMJ); and one specification of failure to obey a
general order by remaining delinquent in the payment of his
government travel card in violation of Article 92, UCMJ.
On 3 Jul 97, he became suicidal and was medically evacuated from
his base and ultimately became an inpatient in the psychiatric
ward of Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC), resulting in an
indefinite delay in his trial. While at WRAMC, the applicant
was sent to a Sanity Board pursuant to Rule for Courts-Martial
706. The Board determined the applicant had several psychiatric
disorders, but also concluded he was capable of understanding
the nature of his crimes at the time he committed them and
competent to assist in the presentation of his defense.
On 8 Oct 97, doctors at WRAMC issued a memorandum stating that
returning the applicant to Korea to stand trial was against
medical advice and defense counsel requested a change of venue.
However, on 9 Jan 98, the military judge denied the request and
the court-martial was scheduled for 10 Feb 98.
On 26 Jan 98, the applicant submitted a request for discharge in
lieu of court-martial in accordance with AFI 36-3208, Administrative Separation of Airmen, lengthy service
consideration, and convening of a Medical Evaluation Board
(MEB).
On 3 Feb 98, the applicants requests were forwarded to the
court-martial convening authority who granted the applicants
request for discharge in lieu of court-martial, but recommended
his requests for lengthy service probation and an MEB be denied.
On 5 Feb 98, the case was determined to be legally sufficient.
In addressing the applicants request for an MEB, the reviewer
noted the absence of any indication from the applicants
attending psychiatrists at WRAMC that an MEB was warranted.
On 10 Feb 98, the Major Air Command Commander concurred with the
recommendation to discharge the applicant in lieu of court-
martial and recommended he be denied lengthy service probation.
On 11 Mar 98, the Secretary of the Air Force denied the
applicants request for lengthy service probation and directed
that the approved administrative discharge be executed.
On 23 Mar 98, the applicant was furnished a general (under
honorable conditions) discharge and was credited 16 years,
9 months, and 6 days of total active service.
On 15 May 98, according to information provided by the Defense
Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS), the applicant was
provided a lump sum payment of $3,559.80 for the sale of 60 days
of leave.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letter prepared by the AFBCMR Medical
Consultant which is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial, indicating
there is no evidence of an error or injustice. In consideration
of the applicant's request, there must be clear and convincing
medical evidence of an error or injustice. In view of the
plethora of concurrent administrative issues apparent during the
matter under review, several salient issues must be addressed to
determine whether a medical retirement should have occurred.
First, was a pre-existing mental health condition evident prior
to the applicants misconduct? A review of the mental health
and medical records reveals no indication of such a condition.
Additionally, the applicants performance reports indicate
satisfactory or above average performance with several awards
and decorations noted. Furthermore, in a 30 Jan 98 memorandum,
the applicant indicates that he started getting depressed about
being away from his family and started drinking and working long
hours to cope. Hence, there is no clear evidence of a pre-
existing mental health condition. Second, did the applicant
have a severe mental health disease or defect at the time of the
misconduct? The expert opinion of the Sanity Board at WRAMC
represents the most objective evidence of the applicant's mental
state and indicates the applicant did not have a severe mental
health disease or defect at the time of his misconduct. The
Board found he was able to appreciate the nature and quality or
wrongfulness of his misconduct and concluded that he possessed
sufficient mental capacity to understand the nature of the
proceeding and participate in his defense. Third, in evaluating
the appropriateness of an MEB, AFI 36-3212, Physical Evaluation
for Retention, Retirement, and Separation, references use of the
MEB process for a medical or mental health condition which is
unfitting for service. In consideration of performance reports
and decorations reviewed in the applicant's records leading to
the period of involuntary hospitalization, there appears to be
no unfitting or disqualifying medical or mental health
conditions present. Moreover, AFI 36-3212, indicates that those
charged with one or more offenses that could result in dismissal
or punitive discharge, and those convicted and sentenced to
dismissal or punitive discharge, may not undergo disability
evaluation unless: 1) a medical board questions a member's
mental capacity or responsibility, or 2) the commander
exercising court martial jurisdiction decides whether to proceed
with court martial or dismiss, withdraw, or hold the charges in
abeyance until completion of the disability evaluation.
Therefore, a MEB would not be warranted in this instance since
the commanding officer elected not to pursue a disability
evaluation. Ultimately, the applicant elected to terminate his
military career with a General Discharge under AFI 36-3208 in
lieu of a court-martial for the stated offenses. The decision
of the commanding officer and in-patient psychiatrists not to
pursue a MEB is wholly justified in the context of an impending
court martial. Furthermore, the Department of Veteran Affairs
(DVA), operating under Title 38, United States Code, is
authorized to offer compensation for any medical condition
determined service-connected, without regard to its impact upon
a service member's retainability, fitness to serve, or narrative
reason for release from military service.
A complete copy of the AFBCMR Medical Consultant evaluation is
at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to applicant on
22 Jun 12 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this
date, no response has been received by this office (Exhibit D).
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice that would
warrant changing the basis for the applicants discharge. We
took notice of his complete submission in judging the merits of
the case; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation
of the AFBCMR Medical Consultant and adopt his rationale as the
basis for our conclusion the applicant has not been the victim
of an error or injustice. As for his contention that he lost 29
days of leave, we do not find his uncorroborated assertions
sufficient to convince us he was somehow precluded from taking
or selling his leave. In fact, information provided by the
Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) indicates that he
was able to sell 60 days of leave in conjunction with his
discharge. Therefore, absent evidence to the contrary, we find
no basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-04017 in Executive Session on 26 Jul 12, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 10 Oct 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFBCMR Medical Consultant,
dated 21 Jun 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 22 Jun 12.
Panel Chair
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