RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 98-02681
INDEX CODE: 110.00, 110.03,
108.00
COUNSEL: LOUIS M. DIDONATO
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His administrative (general) discharge be reversed and he be
reinstated in the Air Force until eligible for retirement.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Administrative actions taken in his case were improper and psychiatric
problems were not properly diagnosed. Specifically, the following
issues were cited:
1. Failure to properly diagnose and treat his psychiatric and
physical ailments and instead punished the symptoms.
2. Failure to provide his counsel exculpatory material during
the administrative discharge board.
3. Failure to provide effective counsel during the
administrative discharge board and board appeal process.
4. Failure to take action on his retirement application.
He has been rated by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) with a
50% service-connected disability.
In support of his request, counsel submits a legal Brief, with
additional documents associated with the issues cited in his
contentions. These documents are appended at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force
on 6 Jan 78. He was progressively promoted to the grade of staff
sergeant (E-5), with an effective date and date of rank of 1 Feb 86.
However, subsequent to receipt of an Article 15 in Oct 94, he was
reduced to the grade of senior airman (E-4), with an effective date of
rank (DOR) of 7 Oct 94.
The following is a resume of applicant’s EPR ratings subsequent to his
promotion to the grade of E-5 (oldest to most recent: 9, 7, 9, 9, 9,
5 (new rating system 1-5), 5, 4, 2, 2 (E-4).
On 29 Sep 95, the applicant was separated from the Air Force under the
provisions of AFI 36-3208, paragraph 5.50 (Pattern of Misconduct -
Conduct Prejudicial to Good Order and Discipline), and received an
under honorable conditions (general) discharge. He had completed a
total of 17 years, 8 months and 25 days and was serving in the grade
of senior airman (E-4) at the time of discharge. The Secretary of the
Air Force considered and denied the applicant lengthy service
probation.
The relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted from the
applicant’s military records, are contained in the letters prepared by
the appropriate offices of the Air Force. Accordingly, there is no
need to recite these facts in this Record of Proceedings.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant stated that the applicant had been
diagnosed in Dec 93 with anxiety and a phobia of enclosed spaces and
fear of flying, and several attempts to treat this disorder were met
with his failures to go to therapy sessions. This anxiety disorder
was never considered unfitting for continued military service. The
AFBCMR Medical Consultant indicated that there is no evidence in the
records to indicate a misdiagnosis of any mental health disorder, and
all appropriate due process was available to the applicant in the
discharge proceedings. The other diagnoses for which the Department
of Veterans Affairs (DVA) is currently compensating the applicant were
minor and obviously not unfitting for continued military service, and
were properly not considered for disability processing while the
applicant was on active duty. Evidence of record establishes beyond
all reasonable doubt that the applicant was medically qualified for
continued active duty, that the reason for his separation was proper,
and that no error or injustice occurred in this case. The AFBCMR
Medical Consultant is of the opinion that no change in the records is
warranted and the application should be denied (Exhibit C).
The Separations Branch, HQ AFPC/DPPRS, stated that on 2 Dec 94, the
applicant was notified by his commander that involuntary discharge
action had been initiated against him for a pattern of misconduct.
The reasons for the discharge action follows:
a On 7 Feb 93, he caused a breach of peace by unlawfully
brandishing a firearm at, and assaulting, an individual at his on-base
quarters - received an Article 15, with punishment of a suspended
reduction to the grade of senior airman and forfeiture of $200 pay per
month for two months.
b. On 13 Jun 94, missed a scheduled dental appointment -
received a Letter of Counseling (LOC).
c. On 12 Aug 94, missed a scheduled dental appointment -
received a Letter of Reprimand (LOR).
d. On 20 Sep 94, failure to go at the time prescribed to
appointed place of duty - received an Article 15, with punishment of a
reduction to the grade of senior airman and a reprimand.
DPPRS indicated that the applicant was advised he had a right to
consult counsel and the right to appear before an administrative
discharge board. On 12 Dec 94, applicant elected to have an
administrative discharge board consider his case. On 20 Jan 95, a
Board of Officers convened and recommended applicant be discharged
with a general discharge for a pattern of misconduct consisting of
conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline and that he not be
offered probation and rehabilitation (P&R). Applicant, who had over
17 years of active service, requested lengthy service probation. On
21 Feb 95, the discharge authority approved the board and directed a
general discharge. The case was processed through the Major Air
Command and HQ AFMPC to the Air Force Personnel Board (SAF/PC) and on
18 Aug 95, the Secretary of the Air Force directed that the approved
administrative discharge be executed and denied lengthy service
probation.
DPPRS reviewed this case for separation processing and found no errors
or irregularities causing an injustice to the applicant. DPPRS stated
that the discharge complies with directives in effect at the time of
his discharge. The records indicate the applicant’s military service
was reviewed and appropriate action was taken. DPPRS recommended the
applicant’s request be denied (Exhibit D).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel reviewed the advisory opinions and indicated that the opinions
are loaded with conclusions that are unsupported by either reasons or
bases. Counsel stated that the opinions fail to address the main
points of their argument. The applicant was medically incapable of
performing the tasks his command ordered. Applicant’s command punished
him for his medical conditions. Likewise the command knew of
exculpatory evidence and failed to provide it to the applicant.
Finally, the command failed to ensure that he got effective counsel
during the hearing and during the appellate stage. For these reasons,
counsel feels that the Air Force committed an injustice in separating
the applicant prior to his retirement. A complete copy of this
response is appended at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the Staff Judge Advocate, HQ AFPC/JA,
provided an advisory opinion concerning the cited allegations. JA
stated that on 29 Dec 93, a commander-directed mental health
evaluation to determine applicant’s fitness for duty indicated that
applicant suffered an anxiety disorder. The medical diagnosis did not
support a medical discharge or retirement through the physical
disability system, nor did the diagnosis support an administrative
discharge for personality disorder. Arrangements were made to treat
the anxiety disorder; however, prior to completion of the treatment,
applicant missed a treatment appointment. Because applicant had a
history of missed medical appointments, he received an Article 15 for
his failure to go and his commander initiated an administrative
discharge action. Applicant met an administrative discharge board on
20 Jan 95. The administrative discharge board found that applicant
had failed to report to his appropriate place of duty by missing each
of the alleged appointments; however, the board found that applicant
had not breached the peace and committed an assault. His case was
reviewed by the Secretary of the Air Force and denied for lengthy
service probation and the applicant was discharged.
JA addressed counsel’s four allegations in their advisory opinion
(refer to advisory opinion for discussion).
JA reviewed the applicant’s case and is of the opinion that he was
adequately represented at his administrative discharge board and
during post-board proceedings. Furthermore, in JA’s opinion, there
were no errors or injustices in the processing of his administrative
discharge. For these reasons, JA recommended the application be
denied in its entirety (Exhibit G).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel stated that looking at the whole picture, the Board cannot
help but come to the conclusion that the applicant’s elimination
stinks. It does not demonstrate a leadership model at Travis AFB that
worked. What the actions leading up to his elimination demonstrate is
a petty and vindictive use of the system against one of the “little
guys” by a commander who was a less than inspirational model. Her
leadership demonstrates a perversion of the system to applicant’s
detriment when he attempted to retire. The applicant was not treated
the way Air Force regulations and instructions directed. The squadron
and base shaved corners to the significant detriment of the applicant
and the USAF. A complete copy of counsel’s response is appended at
Exhibit I.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. We took notice of the
applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the opinions and recommendations of the
respective Air Force offices and adopt the rationale expressed as the
basis for our decision that the applicant has failed to sustain his
burden that he has suffered either an error or an injustice. In view
of the above and absent evidence to the contrary, we find no
compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 6 January 2000, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Charles E. Bennett, Panel Chair
Mr. Michael Barbino, Member
Ms. Kathy Boockholdt, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 18 Sep 98, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFBCMR Medical Consultant, dated 2 Nov 98.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPRS, dated 17 Nov 98.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 30 Nov 98.
Exhibit F. Letter from counsel, dated 17 Dec 98, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Letter, HQ AFPC/JA, dated 11 Jun 99.
Exhibit H. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 28 Jun 99.
Exhibit I. Letter from counsel, dated 10 Aug 99, w/atchs.
Charles E. Bennett
Panel Chair
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