RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-02911
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. The Record of Nonjudicial Punishment (NJP), imposed on 2 Oct
08, pursuant to Article 15, Uniform Code of Military Justice
(UCMJ), be set aside and all associated documentation be removed
from her records.
2. The AF IMT 707B, Company Grade Officer Performance Report
(OPR) (2LT Thru Capt), rendered for the period 2 Mar 08 through
15 Nov 08, be declared void and removed from her records.
3. Adverse information associated to the Article 15 be removed
from her Officer Selection Record (OSR).
4. She be considered for a Special Selection Board (SSB) for
promotion to the grade of major (0-4).
5. She be considered for an Intermediate Development Education
(IDE) slot.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The issuing authority of the Article 15 did not anticipate the
consequences and supports a set aside of the Article 15.
Had she known the General would have supported a set aside while
she was on active duty, she would have appealed to him in
writing and stayed on active duty; however, he previously made
it clear in their Jan 09 meeting that he would not set aside the
Article 15 while Lt Gen P. was still his commander. Therefore,
she did not appeal to him in writing for a set aside, nor did
she appeal to have the Article 15 removed from her OSR once he
informed her that she had not been promoted.
Had she been aware the General would have supported a set aside,
despite what he told her in their meeting, she would have
appealed and the Article 15 would not have remained in her OSR;
she would have remained on active duty and been given fair
consideration for promotion and IDE.
The NJP resulted in her nonselection to promotion and transfer
from active duty to the Reserves.
The Article 15 and related adverse documentation in her records
and the resulting negative impact on her Air Force career is
erroneous and an injustice.
She understands that she does not have an automatic right to
appear before the Air Force Board for Correction of Military
Records (AFBCMR), however, she believes a review of her
submitted documentation and a personal appearance will clearly
establish the merits of her claim.
In support of her request, the applicant provides copies of her
DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active
Duty; AF Form 3070C, Record Of Nonjudicial Punishment
Proceedings, Memo of Mitigation, a letter from her attorney,
Referral OPR and her response, requests to void OPR, non-
selection to 0-4, Evaluation Reports Appeal Boards (ERAB)
decision, online posting of non-selection to 0-4, Divorce
Agreement, numerous electronic communiqués, character
references, Letters of Appreciation, her OSR, to include OPRs,
decorations, and school evaluations.
The applicant's complete submission is at Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is currently serving in the Air Force Reserves in
the grade of captain, having assumed the grade effective with a
date of rank of 30 May 05. She was considered and not selected
for promotion by the P0409A (2 Nov 09) major central selection
board.
On 2 Oct 08, the applicant's commander offered her nonjudicial
punishment for fraternizing with an enlisted person in violation
of Article 134, UCMJ. She accepted the Article 15 and presented
matters to her commander.
On 17 Oct 08, the commander decided she committed the alleged
offense and imposed punishment. The applicant appealed the
commander's decision and provided matters in writing; she also
asked the commander not to place the Article 15 in her OSR.
Both her commander and the appellate reviewing authority denied
the applicant's appeal and decided that the action should be
filed in the applicant's OSR.
On 22 Oct 08, the applicant appealed the action to the imposing
commander and to the appeal authority. She also submitted
written matters to the commander regarding his decision about
her OSR. The applicant's civilian defense counsel submitted a
memorandum in support of the applicant's appeal. The defense
counsel argued that the Article 15 was not legally supported by
the evidence. Her appeals were denied. On 31 Oct 08, the
Article 15 action was found to be legally sufficient.
The following is a resume of the applicants performance
profile:
Period Ending Performance Factor
6 Jul 10 Meets Standards
11 Jan 10 Meets Standards
21 Jun 09 Meets Standards
* 15 Nov 08 Does Not Meet Standards
1 Mar 08 Meets Standards
1 Mar 07 Meets Standards
17 Apr 06 Meets Standards
29 Apr 05 Meets Standards
7 May 04 Meets Standards
7 May 03 Meets Standards
31 May 02 Meets Standards
*Contested Report
The applicant separated from the Regular Air Force on 13 Aug 10,
and transferred to the Air Force Reserves on 14 Aug 10.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
described in the letters prepared by the Air Force offices of
primary responsibility, which are attached at Exhibits C, D, E,
F, and G.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial of her request to remove the Article
15 and states, in part, nonjudicial punishment is authorized by
Article 15, UCMJ (10 U.S.C. § 815), and governed by the Manual
for Courts-Martial (Part V) and AFI 51-202, Nonjudicial
Punishment. A commander considering a case for disposition under
Article 15 exercises personal discretion in evaluating the case,
both as to whether nonjudicial punishment is appropriate, and, if
so, as to the nature and amount of punishment. This procedure
permits commanders to dispose of certain offenses without trial
by court-martial unless the service member objects. Service
members first must be notified by their commanders of the nature
of the charged offenses, the evidence supporting the offenses,
and the commander's intent to impose the punishment. The member
may consult with a defense counsel to determine whether to accept
the nonjudicial punishment or demand trial by court-martial.
Accepting the proceedings is simply a choice of forum; it is not
an admission of guilt. Nonjudicial punishment is also not, when
imposed, a criminal conviction.
The applicant's argument that lesser administrative action would
have been more appropriate is not supported by her application.
A commander may dispose of allegations against a service member
in a number of ways, including no action, administrative action,
nonjudicial punishment or trial by court-martial. The
commander's decision to deal with the applicant's offense in an
Article 15 was clearly within the scope of his authority.
Furthermore, the imposing commander, Major General F., said in
his memorandum to the Board that, even in hindsight, he would
still offer the applicant an Article 15.
The applicant also argues that a set aside of her Article 15 is
appropriate because of the extenuating and mitigating
circumstances surrounding the incident, as well as the extreme
and far-reaching nature of the collateral consequences of the
Article 15. A set aside of nonjudicial punishment restores the
member to the position held before imposition of the punishment,
as if the action had never been initiated and should be used
strictly in the rare and unusual case where a genuine question
about the service member's guilt arises or where the best
interests of the Air Force would be served.
The applicant's admits that she engaged in an inappropriate email
and phone relationship with an enlisted member and that she
kissed him goodbye at the airport. The interests of the Air
Force are not served by setting aside an Article 15 which
properly documents the misconduct committed by the applicant.
The applicant's case, although compelling, is not strong enough
to support a set aside of her Article 15.
The complete AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/DPSID recommends denial to remove the contested report.
DPSID states the applicant did file an appeal through the ERAB
under the provisions of AFI 36-240l, Correcting Officer and
Enlisted Evaluation Reports; however, the ERAB was not convinced
that the report was unjust or inaccurate and denied the
applicants request for relief.
The complete AFPC/DPSID evaluation is at Exhibit D.
HQ AFPC/DPAPFE makes no recommendation and states the member will
not be competitive for IDE with derogatory data in her records.
If the applicants request is approved, she will have to seek
developmental education through the US Reserves Component in
accordance with AFMAN 36-8001, Reserve Personnel Participation
and. Training Procedures. The applicant may also earn IDE
Select status if she is given an opportunity to meet a SSB.
The complete AFPC/DPAPFE evaluation is at Exhibit E.
HQ AFPC/DPSOO recommends denial of the applicants request for
SSB consideration. DPSOO states their evaluation of the
applicants request requires they rely on the advisory opinions
from the Air Force Office of Primary Responsibility (Exhibits C
and E). As such, based on their recommendations to deny
removing the Article 15 and OPR, they recommend denial for SSB
consideration.
The complete AFPC/DPSOO evaluation is at Exhibit F.
HQ AFPC/PB recommends denial of her request to remove her Article
15 retroactively from her OSR. PB states that AFI 36-2608, Article 15, Record of Nonjudicial Punishment Procedures, Chapter
8 establishes procedures for filing the Article 15 into the OSR
as well as removal/early removal procedures. Paragraph 8.2.,
specifically states the decision to file the NJP is subject to
review by the next senior Air Force commander. The review
authority may either concur or nonconcur with the commander
imposing the NJP and this decision is final. The AFI also
states, the NJP will not be removed until receipt of an approved
request for its removal or early removal is approved by the
appropriate authority. Unless requested under the early removal
as an exception to policy the removal will not be processed until
the officer is afforded one In the Promotion Zone (IPZ) or Above
the Promotion Zone (APZ) consideration.
The complete AFPC/PB evaluation is at Exhibit G.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant states the purpose of her appeal is to first
establish the appropriate authority to determine the best
interest of the Air Force and the opinion of that authority,
which was not addressed in any advisory. Second, to establish
the arbitrary nature of the punishment, as deemed by the issuing
authority. Finally, to provide additional supporting evidence
generated since the initial submission of her request. She
further expounds on the aforementioned statements in her
rebuttal (Exhibit I).
The applicant refers to the JAJM advisory, dated 8 Sep 11, and
states JAJM asserts that "claims of error or injustice are not
compelling enough to warrant action by the Board with regard to
Article 15 action" because the commander was within the scope of
his authority. She argues that the scope of the commanders
authority also allows him to set aside the punishment. JAJM
focuses on the second paragraph of his 11 Apr 11 letter and
ignores the third paragraph where Major General F. clearly
states his support of a set aside of his punishment for the good
of the Air Force. He states, "More than anyone I ever met in my
32 years in the Air Force (Capt L) deserves another chance ...
do what I think is the right thing by recognizing that the
system is not perfect and set aside the Article 15."
JAJM further states that a set aside is to be used "where the
best interests of the Air Force would be served." The applicant
asks, Who better to determine whether or not a set aside is in
the best interest of the Air Force than the imposing commander?
She states the same commander has submitted a second letter to
the AFBCMR in support of granting her appeal.
She states that her level of commitment, personal character and
strong work ethic should outweigh a onetime lapse in judgment
during a very difficult personal situation. AFI 51-202 states
the purpose of NJP is to provide commanders "with an essential
and prompt means to promote positive behavior changes in the
service member." In his reprimand, Major General F. told her she
had to work hard and win back the trust of her superiors. She
refers the Board to her actions as reflected in the four OPRs
following the Article 15, as well as the recent Letter of
Evaluation (LOE) from Afghanistan where she was recommended for
a Bronze Star Medal.
She understands she made a mistake but mistakes allow people to
grow in character, which makes them better Air Force officers.
In his March 2012 letter, Major General F. clearly supports her
retention in the Air Force. The only way she will be retained
in the Air Force is with the removal of the Article 15 from her
record so she can be promoted.
In support of her rebuttal she includes a Memorandums from the
issuing commander and the 45th Space Wing Commander, a Character
reference letter, her Letter of Evaluation from Deployed Task
Force and her OPR ending 6 Jul 11.
The applicant's complete response, with attachments, is at
Exhibit I.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. After
careful consideration of the applicants complete submission we
believe it to be in the interest of justice to grant the
requested relief. In reaching our decision, we were greatly
influenced by the support the applicant has presented from her
rating chain at the time of the alleged offenses and from her
current rating chain. In cases of this type that seek to
overturn the action of a commander, it is the normal practice of
the Board to accord great deference to a commanders actions
unless evidence of abuse of discretionary authority is presented
or we are led to conclude the commanders actions were arbitrary
and capricious. In our view, the circumstances of the instant
case make it reasonable to accord a degree of deference to the
recommendations of the applicants commanders to grant her
relief. We note the recommendations of the Air Force offices of
primary responsibility to deny the requested relief. However,
their recommendations appear to be based primarily on the fact
the actions taken against the applicant were properly executed
in accordance with governing policy. We too fail to find that
any of the actions taken were improper at the time of execution
or were not done in accordance with pertinent policy.
Nevertheless, we must note that this Board may base its
decisions on matters of equity and justice, rather than simply
on whether rules and regulations were followed. After
considering the impact of the Article 15 on the applicants Air
Force career, we believe it would be appropriate to grant
relief. In fact, based on the unequivocal support of her rating
chain, we believe that to grant relief in this instance may also
be in the best interest of the Air Force. While the Article 15
and other actions were proper at the time of their execution,
the applicant has shown through her performance and actions
since that her misconduct during the period in question was an
aberration and that the Article 15 has served its rehabilitative
purpose. Therefore, we believe it would be in the interest of
justice to set aside the Article 15, remove the contested OPR
ending 15 Nov 08, and for her corrected record be considered for
promotion to the grade of major by SSB for the CY11 Central
Selection Board. We note that DPSIP states if the applicant is
considered for SSB she will be afforded an opportunity to earn
an IDE slot. Accordingly, we recommend her record be corrected
as indicated below.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to APPLICANT be corrected to show that:
a. The nonjudicial punishment under the provisions of
Article 15, Uniform Code of Military Justice, initiated on
3 October 2008 and imposed on 9 December 2008, be declared void
and expunged from her records, and all rights, privileges and
property of which she may have been deprived be restored.
b. The Company Grade Officer Performance Report, AF IMT
707B, rendered for the period 2 March 2008 through 15 November
2008, be declared void and removed from her records
It is further recommended that her record be considered for
promotion to the grade of major by a Special Selection Board for
the Calendar Year 2011 Major Central Selection Board.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application
in Executive Session on 20 Mar 12, under the provisions of AFI
36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in AFBCMR BC-
2011-02911:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 20 Jul 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 8 Sep 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSID, dated 17 Nov 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPAPFE, dated 16 Dec 11.
Exhibit F. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPSOO, dated 10 Jan 12.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFPC/PB, w/atchs, dated 1 Feb 12.
Exhibit H. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 10 Feb 12.
Exhibit I. Rebuttal, Applicant, dated 1 Mar 12, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2011-02911
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air Force Board for Correction
of Military Records and under the authority of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code, it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating to the
APPLICANT be corrected to show that:
a. The nonjudicial punishment under the provisions of Article 15, Uniform Code of
Military Justice, initiated on 3 October 2008 and imposed on 9 December 2008, be, and hereby
is, declared void and expunged from her records, and all rights, privileges and property of which
she may have been deprived be restored.
b. The AF IMT 707B, Company Grade Officer Performance Report, rendered for the
period 2 March 2008 through 15 November 2008, be, and hereby is, declared void and removed
from her records
It is further directed that her record be considered for promotion to the grade of major by a
Special Selection Board for the Calendar Year 2011 Major Central Selection Board.
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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