RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-02618
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: YES
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her date of separation (DOS) from the U.S. Air Force Reserve
(USAFR) be changed from 30 Sep 2009 to 30 Sep 2010 in order to
qualify for an active duty retirement.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She was fulfilling a vital and important need of the Air Force
as evidenced by her nearly continuous active service on military
personnel appropriation (MPA) days from 2002 through 2009.
During that time, she received waivers to exceed the annual MPA
limitations because of her unique skills, experience, and
expertise for the job she was performing. Each year, her unit
was unable to find any other officer on active duty to provide
the same functions. As such, her situation represented an
unusual circumstances that should have qualified her for
retention beyond her mandatory separation date (MSD).
However, the Chief of Air Force Reserve (AF/RE) and Secretary of
the Air Force Personnel Council (SAFPC) unjustly denied an
extension to her mandatory separation date (MSD) in order to
deprive her of an active duty (AD) retirement.
In support of her appeal, the applicant provides copies of
multiple Military Personnel Appropriation (MPA) man-day tour
waivers from 2002 to 2009 with supporting documentation; signed Statements of Understanding: Waiver of Active Duty Sanctuary;
and her request for an extension of her MSD, with supporting
documentation.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant served in the Air Force Reserve during the matter
under review.
Per AFI 36-2619, Military Personnel Appropriation (MPA) Man-Day
Program, MPA man-days support short-term needs of the active
force by authorizing no more than 139 days annually to non-
Extended Active Duty (EAD) officers and airmen. These days are
offered at the convenience of the government and when there is a
temporary need for personnel with unique skills or resources
that cannot be economically met in the active force (para 1.1);
For the purposes of this application, Title 10 U.S.C, § 12646
allows Reserve members to be eligible for sanctuary if they are
serving on active duty (AD) status and have 18 but less than 20
years of satisfactory service. Sanctuary provides a member with
a limited entitlement to remain on AD for the purpose of
qualifying for an AD military retirement.
However, AFI 36-2131, Administration of Sanctuary in the Air
Force Reserve Component, provides that Any ARC member
performing
MPA or applicable Special Training (ST) tours
specifying 180 days or less for which the period of AD would
result in the member qualifying for AD sanctuary, may not begin
the tour without an approved waiver in place prior to the tour
start date. Any error or breach of policy, with regard to
sanctuary waivers, is avoided if the member (who is in or whose
upcoming tour would place them in the sanctuary zone) has a
signed/approved waiver in place prior to the tour start date for
any voluntary tours of active duty.
On 7 Sep 07, the applicant signed a waiver of her rights to
invoke her rights to sanctuary under the provisions of AFI 36-
2131 during active duty tours commencing on 1 Oct 07, 28 Mar 08,
and 23 Sep 08.
On 12 Sep 08, the applicant signed a waiver of her right to
invoke sanctuary under the provisions of AFI 36-2131 during
active duty tours commencing on 1 Oct 08, 28 Mar 09, and 23 Sep
09.
In accordance with AFI 36-2619, reserve component members
subject to mandatory discharge or retirement, whose Ready
Reserve Service Agreement or enlistment date expires before the
end of the proposed man-day tour are not eligible to serve MPA
man-day tours.
On 26 Feb 09, the applicant initiated a request to extend her
MSD from 1 Oct 09 to 1 Oct 10.
On 15 Jul 09, the Secretary of the Air Force denied the
applicants MSD extension request.
On 30 Sep 09, the applicant was released from her MPA tour and
transferred to the retired reserve on 1 Oct 09 on her MSD.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
described in the letter prepared by the Air Force office of
primary responsibility (OPR), which is attached at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
SAF/MRBP recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence that
the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council (SAFPC)
unjustly denied the applicant an active duty retirement in
denying her request for an extension of her MSD. Between 2002
and 2009 the applicant served multiple MPA active duty tours.
Prior to these active duty tours, she acknowledged in writing
that she was waiving her right to invoke her right to retention
on active duty under the sanctuary provisions, thus
acknowledging she would not be able to reach eligibility for an
active duty retirement prior to her MSD. The applicant and her
counsel contend that her continued active duty service and
sanctuary waivers constituted unusual circumstances for her
retention beyond her MSD. However, the Chief of Air Force
Reserve (AF/RE), after reviewing her request and considering the
support of her leadership, determined that she did not meet the
criteria for unusual circumstances to support her retention
beyond her established MSD. Accordingly, the SAFPC concurred
with his recommendation and, on 15 Jul 09, denied the
applicants request for an extension of her MSD. All the
relevant information and documentation was available for the
Boards consideration in making their decision. Upon
retirement, the applicant had 19 years and 5 months of active
duty service.
A complete copy of the SAF/MRBP evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant, through counsel, highlights that according to
published guidance, the purpose of the MPA program is to support
the short term needs of the active force and specifically
prohibits man-days from being used as a substitute for
establishing a valid position. In addition, AF guidance states
that man-days will not be used if a unit is already at 95% end
strength, while the applicants unit was at 105% of authorized
colonels. The applicant contends the AF repeatedly and
systematically violated its own regulation and abused the policy
concerning man-days by requesting and approving the applicant to
perform back-to-back tours for almost eight years. The AF used
this officer as if she were active duty and now has the audacity
to deny her the retirement she has earned.
A complete copy of the applicants response is at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not filed on time; however it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to file on time.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took
notice of the applicant's complete submission in judging the
merits of the case; however, we agree with the opinion and
recommendation of the Air Force office of primary responsibility
(OPR) and adopt their rationale as the basis for our conclusion
that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or
injustice. Counsel argues the Air Forces nearly continuous
utilization of the applicant in MPA status in the years leading
up to her mandatory separation date (MSD) constituted unusual
circumstances which should have qualified her for retention
beyond her mandatory separation date (MSD). However, after a
thorough review of the evidence of record and the applicants
complete submission, including her response to the Air Force
evaluation, we are not convinced that she has been the victim of
an error or injustice. The Chief of the Air Force Reserves was
given the responsibility and authority to determine if
circumstances existed that required extension of the applicants
MSD. To overturn that decision after the fact would be to
replace the judgment of the Chief of the Air Force Reserves in
his assessment of those National security circumstances that
existed at the time with our own. We also note Counsels
argument on rebuttal that the Air Forces utilization of the
applicant on nearly continuous active duty in the years leading
up to her MSD violated certain provisions of relevant
instructions pertaining to the utilization of reserve component
personnel. We would note that any violation of guidelines found
in the pertinent instructions benefited the applicant who, as a
result, was allowed to perform additional service and collect
commensurate military pay, where strict application of the
instruction would have denied the applicant the opportunity to
serve, which she sought. Now the applicant comes to the Board
to seek additional benefits citing the improper application of
the instruction, after having received the benefits the
instruction was intended to prevent. We are not persuaded that
the tours the applicant performed established a prima facie
right to be extended for the purpose of meeting retirement
eligibility. Thus, we do not find these arguments sufficient to
convince us the decision to deny the applicants request for an
MSD extension was somehow arbitrary or capricious. Furthermore,
we note the applicants instant submission contains no new
additional evidence beyond that which was already considered by
SAFPC in making their initial determination. Therefore, absent
any evidence the applicant was denied rights to which she was
entitled, or there was an abuse of discretionary authority, we
are not persuaded that we should substitute our judgment for
that of the Commander, AFRC or SAFPC in making their respective
determinations.
4. The applicants case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
applicant was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with the
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-02618 in Executive Session on 19 Jan 12, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-02618 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, 23 Jun 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records
Exhibit C. Letter, SAF/MRBP, dated 10 Aug 11
Exhibit D. Letter, Applicants Counsel, dated 2 Dec 11
Panel Chair
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