RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-00971
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His medical discharge be changed to a medical retirement with
a 40 percent disability rating.
2. He receive back retirement pay from his date of separation to
the present less any severance pay received.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
On 17 April 1997, the Formal Physical Evaluation Board (FPEB)
found him unfit for duty with a compensable rating of 20 percent
for his condition of Seronegative Spondlyoartropathy, Non-erosive
with Psoriatic Arthritis, on Steroids and Immunosuppressive Drug
under VASARD Code 5009-5002. Subsequent to his separation the
Department of Veteran Affairs (DVA) rated his condition of the
same Psoriatic Arthritis at 40 percent with service connection
with an effective date of 9 June 1997 (his date of separation).
The FPEB rating of 20 percent was grounded in, One or two
exacerbations a year in a well-established diagnosis. The DVA
rating of 40 percent was grounded in, Symptom combinations
productive of definite impairment of health objectively supported
by examination findings; or, incapacitating exacerbations
occurring three or more times a year. What distinguishes the
40 percent from 20 percent involves two different standards: 1)
three or more exacerbations must occur per year and those
exacerbations must be incapacitating; or, 2) definite health
impairment supported by objective findings. If either standard
is met, the proper disability rating is 40 percent, not
20 percent.
In support of his appeal, the applicant submits a statement from
his counsel; the FPEB findings and recommendations; his
concurrence with the FPEB findings and recommendations; the
Informal Physical Evaluation Board (IPEB) findings and
recommendations; Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) Report; four
Medical Board Evaluations; memorandum to the FPEB; his DD Form
214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty; DVA
findings and rating decision; VASARD excerpt; and two letters of
support.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant entered active duty in the Regular Air Force on
4 December 1991 and was honorably discharged on 9 June 1997. The
narrative reason for discharge is annotated as disability,
severance pay. The discharge was authorized under Air Force
Instruction 36-3212, with a 20 percent disability rating for
Seronegative Spondyloarthropathy, Non-erosive with Psoriatic
Arthritis, on Steroids and Immunosuppressive Drug. He served
five years, six months, and six days on active duty.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letters prepared by the appropriate office of
the Air Force and the BCMR Medical Consultant at Exhibits C and
D.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSD recommends denial. DPSD states that on 18 March 1997,
the IPEB recommended the applicant be discharged with severance
pay with a disability rating of 20 percent for his condition of
Seronegative Spondyloarthropathy, Non-erosive with Psoriatic
Arthritis, on Steroids and Immunosuppressive Drug. On 26 March
1997, the applicant non-concurred with the IPEB findings and
requested a formal hearing with counsel. On 17 April 1997, the
FPEB reviewed the case and concurred with the IPEB findings and
recommendations.
DPSD states the Department of Defense (DoD) and DVA disability
evaluation systems operate under separate laws. Moreover, the
DVA rates service connected disabilities in an on-going fashion.
By contrast, the service Physical Evaluation Boards rate only the
unfitting condition as it exists at the time of the board. As
such the fact the DVA subsequently rated the applicants
condition differently than the Air Force is not remarkable,
uncommon, nor in any way provides evidence that the Air Force
rating was incorrect or unjust. In fact, the preponderance of
evidence reflects that no error or injustice occurred during the
disability process or with the rating applied at the time of the
boards evaluations.
The complete DPSD evaluation is at Exhibit C.
The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial. The BCMR Medical
Consultant states that in order to evaluate the applicants
contention that a 40 percent disability rating should have been
assigned at the time of separation, it is imperative to consider
both a time factor and functional capability at the time of
separation. Throughout his period of service, medical records
document numerous outpatient visits to civilian and military
primary care and specialty physicians for treatment of his
condition. Indeed, the record reflects periods of increased
symptoms relating to the Psoriatic Arthritis from January 1995
through August 1996. During this period, records document
alternating periods of symptom flare-ups and acute exacerbations
which required regular visits to both civilian and military
rheumatologists. A review of progress notes and profile
documentation revealed the applicant experienced some duty
limitations and physical restrictions resulting from the effects
of the Psoriatic Arthritis, most significantly during the period
prior to August 1996. The quest to identify the most efficacious
medical therapy was evident throughout this period in an effort
to control symptomatic flare-ups and manage pain. By April 1997,
a FPEB was convened and the presidents summary remarks regarding
the applicants functional status, at or around the time of
separation, indicated testimony and medical evidence confirmed
the findings and recommendations of the IPEB. The FPEB indicated
that since moving the applicant to a competitive/authorized
TRICARE (sedentary) job in August 1996, he only missed one day of
work and performed his duties in an excellent fashion as evidence
by his February 1997 Officer Evaluation Report. At that time,
the applicant reported non-incapacitating exacerbations
approximately once per month requiring only supplemental over-
the-counter medication (Tylenol) for resolution. As a result,
the FPEB found the applicant was unfit for duty based on
testimony, and that his functional impairment was best described
as mild, and that he is fully compensated at the minimum rating
of 20 percent under the VASRD code 5009-5002.
The BCMR Consultant indicates that at the time of the applicants
separation from active duty, his symptoms and functional capacity
had significantly improved since his diagnosis in 1995 due to job
reassignment and his medication regime. In addition, he had been
completely taken off of any immunosuppressive therapy. It is the
BCMR Medical Consultants opinion that the applicants request to
change his disability rating to 40 percent at the time of his
separation is not warranted.
A complete copy of the BCMR Medical Consultants evaluation is at
Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE AND BCMR MEDCIAL EVALUATIONS:
Applicants counsel responds that the medical advisor failed
totally to address the question of the applicants health
impairment supported by the objective findings. This is also a
standard which can yield 40 percent disability under VASRD 5002.
They have demonstrated the applicant suffered from ongoing
exacerbations up to the date of his separation, as well as
definite health impairment. The applicant appreciates the
opportunity to respond to the advisory opinions and hopes the
Board will find to reverse the decision of the FPEB and recommend
he be disability retired.
The counsels complete rebuttal, with attachment is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of
the case and do not find that it supports a determination that
his disability was improperly rated at the time of his discharge
with severance pay. We note the contentions of the applicant and
his counsel that he should have received a medical retirement
with a 40 percent disability rating; however, as indicated by the
BCMR Medical Consultant, the medical record support that the
applicant was appropriately rated at the time of his discharge.
By the applicants admission, on or about the time of his
separation from service, his exacerbations were not
incapacitating and he responded adequately to over-the-counter
drugs. This is further evidenced by the applicants own
concurrence with the FPEBs findings. In view of the above and
absent persuasive evidence the applicant was denied rights to
which entitled, appropriate regulations were not followed, or
appropriate standards were not applied, we agree with the
opinions and recommendations of the Air Force office of primary
responsibility and the BCMR Medical Consultant and adopt their
rationale as the basis for our conclusion the applicant has not
been the victim of an error or injustice. Therefore, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-00971 in Executive Sessions on 4 January 2012 and
17 January 2012, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Vice Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection
with AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-00971:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dtd 10 Mar 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSD, dtd 22 Sep 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dtd 30 Sep 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant, dtd 3 Nov 11.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dtd 29 Nov 11.
Exhibit G. Letter, Counsel, dtd 2 Jan 12, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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