RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-01873
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
THE APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His disability discharge, with severance pay (DWSP,) be changed
to a disability retirement, rated at 50 percent, with the
corresponding change to his narrative reason for separation, re-
entry code and separation code.
________________________________________________________________
THE APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He should have been medically retired with a combined
compensable disability rating of 40 percent for Neurocardiogenic
Syncope and General Anxiety Disorder.
Counsel states the applicants conditions resulted from his
deployment to Southwest Asia and is unfitting for military
service.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a letter from
counsel; copies of the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel
Council (SAFPC) Physical Evaluation letter, dated 6 May 11, and
extracts from his Department of Veterans Affairs/servicemembers
medical record (DVA/SMR).
The counsels complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant, a former member of the Ohio Air National Guard
(OHANG) was called to active duty on 8 Dec 10, in support of
Operation NEW DAWN.
Based on a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) report, on 3 Nov 09,
the applicant was diagnosed with neurocardiogenic syncope and
his case was referred to Informal Physical Evaluation Board
(IPEB). On 30 Mar 10, the IPEB found the applicant unfit for
both anxiety disorder, not otherwise specified, and
neurocardiogenic syncope, and determined that both conditions
existed prior to service (EPTS), not permanently service
aggravated. They recommended the applicant be discharged under
other than Chapter 61, with a condition that was EPTS. The
applicant nonconcurred with their findings and his case was
referred to the Formal PEB (FPEB). On 29 Jun 10, the FPEB
agreed with the unfit findings of the IPEB, but found his
conditions service aggravated and recommended DWSP, with a
combined compensable disability rating of 20 percent, with a
10 percent disability rating assigned to each condition. The
applicant disagreed with the findings of the FPEB and requested
his case, with rebuttal, be referred to SAFPC. On 6 May 11,
SAFPC found only the applicants neurocardiogenic syncope
condition unfitting and directed the applicant be discharged
with severance pay with a 10 percent compensable disability
rating.
On 24 Aug 11, the applicant was discharged with severance pay
with a compensable disability rating of 10 percent.
________________________________________________________________
THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSD recommends denial, stating, in part, that based on a
preponderance of the evidence no error or injustice occurred
during the disability process.
DPSD notes that SAFPC found the applicants neurocardiogenic
syncope unfitting for continued military service. They noted
the anxiety could be unfitting but the medical records did not
provide evidence to support imposition of duty or mobility
restrictions
the physical evaluation board is required by law
to rate a disability using criteria outlined in the Veterans
Affairs Schedule of Rating and Disabilities (VASRD). The
applicant began to experience blackouts Aug 07 after several
months of extensive work-up; he was diagnosed with
neurocardiogenic syncope. In relation to his syncope, it has
been associated with a chronic cough that reportedly stemmed
from his exposure to a burn pit while deployed. The treating
physician states in his note the applicant experienced reflex
medicated cough syncope and his cough is the trigger for his
episodes. Although he contends that he still experiences
prodrome of lightheadiness, dizziness, shortness of breath,
medical record provides evidence that he has been treated with
Beta blocker and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
and that he has not had any episodes of syncope since May 10.
In relation to his anxiety the psychiatrist stated in his
evaluation that "member does not suffer with a condition that
would make him unfit; therefore there is insufficient evidence
to show that his anxiety was an unfitting medical condition."
SAFPC rated the applicant's neurocardiogenic syncope at the
10 percent disability rating per VASRD guidelines.
The complete DPSD evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel requests the applicant be medically retired with a
combined rating of 50 percent.
He notes that while the applicant did not report his condition
immediately following his second deployment, he did report
exposure to environmental toxins in theater and within a short
period began to experience the symptoms which led to his
diagnoses of neurocardiogenic syncope and anxiety disorder.
He notes the disagreement in the advisory opinion as to whether
both diagnoses of neurocardiogenic syncope and anxiety disorder
were unfitting and that, in 2007; the DVA rated the applicant at
10 percent for anxiety.
Further, a major difficulty in evaluating the applicants
medical condition is that the condition of Neurocardiogenic
Syncope is not listed in the VASRD. According to the VA, if a
disability is not specifically listed in the rating schedule it
is rated "analogous to a disability in which not only the
functions affected, but anatomical localization and symptoms,
are closely related." The applicant contends that his
neurocardiogenic syncope condition is more closely associated
with epilepsy or narcolepsy, and that his frequency of syncope
episodes and his requirement for continuous medication justify a
higher rating than either the VA or the military has given him.
He understands the disability boards must rate his condition at
the time of the evaluation. Although he did not have a complete
copy of his medical records at the time that he submitted his
appeal, he has since obtained additional copies of his medical
and mental health records and the VA records for 2006 through
2011. At the time of the FPEB, he testified that he was
experiencing four to five syncopal episodes per week. This is
consistent with the frequency he was reporting to his physicians
at the Toledo VA from around that same period of time and
continuing through Nov 11. It is also evident from a review of
his medical records, both medical and mental health that his
syncopal episodes are closely related to stress and we would
argue that his anxiety disorder exacerbates his neurocardiogenic
syncope and both medical conditions render him unfit for
military service.
In the most current edition of the VASRD, narcolepsy (diagnostic
code 8108) is rated as petit mal epilepsy. Under diagnostic
code 8911, an individual qualifies for a 40 percent rating if
they have experienced at least one major seizure in the last six
months or two in the last year or average at least five to eight
minor seizures weekly. A minor seizure is defined as "a brief
interruption in consciousness or conscious control associated
with staring or rhythmic blinking of the eyes or nodding of the
head, or sudden jerking movements of the arms, trunk, or head,
or sudden loss of postural control." This definition is
consistent with the applicants description of his blackouts in
his medical records at or near the time of his disability
evaluations.
In conclusion, they believe the applicants conditions are
analogous of narcolepsy or petit mal epilepsy as found by the
VA. Unlike the VA assessment, however, they believe that his
epilepsy-like symptoms, the necessity of continuous medication
and his description of at least five syncopal episodes per week
justifies the higher rating of 40 percent for neurocardiogenic
syncope. They also argue that his anxiety disorder both
separately and as an exacerbating factor in his syncope, renders
him unfit for military service and justifies a 10 percent rating.
In further support of his appeal, the applicant provides
counsels letter; extracts from his DVA/SMR, and various other
documents.
The counsels complete response, with attachments, is at
(Exhibit D).
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of
the case. While the applicant contends that he should have
received a higher rating for his unfitting conditions of
neurocardiogenic syncope and anxiety disorder, we note that
prior to his separation, the DVA records reflect that his
symptoms had somewhat resolved and rated his vasovagal syncope
condition at zero percent and the anxiety disorder at 10
percent. Contrarily, SAFPC found only the applicants analogous
condition of neurocardiogenic syncope unfitting and rated it at
10 percent. In this respect, the applicant is advised that
diagnoses and opinions resulting from a given set of symptoms
and stressors, as reported by a patient at a given point in
time, may change over time. Consequently, different medical
providers may reach different diagnostic conclusions, based upon
disclosures that may vary between the time initial evaluation
and subsequent evaluation. Addressing the contention that the
applicants syncope should be rated under seizure disorder, the
Board collectively noted that based on the demonstrated evidence
after a series of testing and evaluations, the applicants
symptoms were more likely vasovagal in origin and not due to a
seizure disorder. The applicants case has undergone an
exhaustive review by the Air Force office of primary
responsibility (OPR) and we did not find the evidence provided
sufficient to overcome its assessment of the case. In addition,
we note the Military Disability Evaluation System (MDES),
operating until Title 10, United States Code (USC), only offers
compensation for the medical condition that is the cause for
career termination; and then only to the degree of impairment
present at the time of final disposition or military separation.
Conversely, the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), operating
under Title 38, USC, rates all conditions that are determined to
be service-connected, regardless of whether they were unfitting.
In doing so, the DVA takes into account the fact that a person
can acquire physical conditions during military service that,
although not unfitting at the time of separation, may later
progress in severity and alter the individual's lifestyle and
future employability. Thus the two systems represent a
continuum of medical care and disability compensation that
starts with entry onto active duty and extends for the life of
the veteran. Therefore, we agree with the opinion and
recommendation of the OPR and adopt the rationale expressed as
the basis for our decision the applicant has failed to sustain
his burden that he has suffered from an error or injustice. In
the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-01873 in Executive Session on 11 Feb 13, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 11 Apr 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSD, dated 12 Jun 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 19 Jun 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant Counsel,
dated 19 Jul 12, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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