RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-01288
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NOT INDICATED
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Other than the incident that led to his BCD, his record was
impeccable and since his return to civilian life, he has not been
in any trouble.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a personal
statement and a copy of his DD Form 214, Certificate of Release
or Discharge from Active Duty.
A copy of the applicants complete submission, with attachments,
is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is a former member of the Regular Air Force who
served as a Fuels Apprentice and was progressively promoted to
the grade of airman first class (E-3).
On 1 February 2005, the applicant was tried by a special court-
martial for knowingly and wrongfully possessing 17 images of
child pornography, in violation of Article 134, Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ). The applicant pled not guilty to the
charge. He waived his right to present his case to a panel of
military members and instead elected to be tried by the military
judge alone. After he was given an opportunity to confront the
witness and rebut the evidence against him, he was found guilty
of the offense. The military judge sentenced the applicant to a
BCD, confinement for eight months, and a reduction in grade to
airman basic (E-1). On 20 March 2005, the convening authority
approved the findings and sentence as adjudged. The Air Force
Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the findings and sentence on
15 May 2006. The applicant petitioned the United States Court of
Appeals for the Armed Forces for review of his conviction, but
was denied on 20 September 2006, making the findings and sentence
in his case final and conclusive under the UCMJ. As a result,
the applicants discharge was ordered to be executed on
18 October 2006.
The applicant was discharged effective 24 October 2006 with a BCD
a separation code of JJD (Court-Martial), and a RE code of 2M
(serving sentence or suspended court-martial sentence; or
separated while serving or suspended court-martial sentence). He
spent 2 years, 6 months, and 28 days on active duty with lost
time from 1 February 2005 through 19 August 2005.
Pursuant to the Boards request, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI), Clarksburg, WV, provided a copy of an
Investigation Report (Exhibit C).
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states that upgrading the
applicants BCD is not appropriate. JAJM indicates that while
the applicant maintains the child pornography images were
downloaded by another squadron member, he does accept the fact
that he is responsible for what was on his computer. However, he
states he has more than paid the price for being naïve.
JAJM indicates that under Title 10, United States Code (USC),
Section 1552(f), which amended the basic corrections board
legislation, the Air Force Board for Correction of Military
Records (AFBCMR) ability to correct records related to courts-
martial, is limited. Specifically, Section 1552(f)(1) permits
the correction of a record to reflect actions taken by reviewing
authorities under the UCMJ. Additionally, Section 1552(f)(2)
permits the correction of records related to action on the
sentence of courts-martial for the purpose of clemency. Apart
from these two limited exceptions, the effect of Section 1552(f)
is that the AFBCMR is without authority to reverse, set-aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or
after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ).
JAJM states the record shows the applicant was afforded all of
the procedural rights offered by the court-martial and appellate
process. The applicant pled not guilty to the offense and was
able to have an impartial military judge decide whether the
evidence showed, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the applicant
had committed the offense. The judge heard testimony from
numerous witnesses, including an agent from the Air Force Office
of Special Investigations who testified the applicant admitted to
downloading pornographic images of preteens. The applicant
waived his right to testify or present evidence on his behalf.
After evaluating the evidence, the judge found the applicant
guilty of knowingly and wrongfully possessing child pornography.
The applicant had the chance to present a request for clemency to
the convening authority before final action on the case. Since
he received a punitive discharge, his case was automatically
referred to the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals. After the
Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the finding and
sentence, the applicant petitioned the United States Court of
Appeals for the Armed Forces. There is no evidence of error or
injustice in the process of his court-martial or appeal.
It is JAJMs opinion that while clemency may be granted under
Title 10 USC Section 1552 (f) (2), clemency is not warranted in
this case. His sentence to a BCD, confinement for eight months,
and reduction in grade to airman basic was well within the legal
limits and was an appropriate punishment for the offenses
committed. Additionally, clemency in this case would be unfair
to those individuals who honorably served their country while in
uniform. Congress intent in setting up the Veterans Benefits
Program was to express thanks for veterans personal sacrifices,
separations from family, facing hostile enemy action, and
suffering financial hardships. All rights of a veteran under the
laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred
where the veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason of the
sentence of a general court-martial. It would be offensive to
all those who served honorably to extend the same benefits to
someone who committed crimes such as the applicants while on
active duty.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 15 June 2010, the applicant was given an opportunity to submit
comments about his post service activities and the FBI Report
(Exhibit F). As of this date, this office has received no
response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or an injustice. We are
not persuaded by the evidence presented that the separation
characterization received by the applicant should be changed.
The applicant's discharge was based on his trial and conviction
by a special court-martial. While the law precludes us from
reversing a court-martial conviction, we are authorized to
correct the records to reflect actions taken by reviewing
officials and to take action on the sentence of a military court
based on clemency. However, there is nothing in the available
record that would cause us to disturb the actions of the
reviewing officials in this case. Therefore, the applicants
request is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-01288 in Executive Session on 18 November 2010,
under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-01288 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 17 Mar 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 19 May 10.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 4 Jun 10.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 15 Jul 10, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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