RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-02511 COUNSEL: NONE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: NO _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a general (under honorable conditions) discharge. _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT: There was no error in his case; however, he feels there was an injustice in his case based on the fact that he has seen other court-martials end up with less severe outcomes than his own. He knows what he did was wrong, but it has been over 27 years and he feels that he deserves some consideration under clemency. Since his discharge, he has received a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university and has kept out of trouble, except for a few minor traffic violations. In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a personal statement. A copy of the applicant’s complete submission, with attachment, is at Exhibit A. _________________________________________________________________ STATEMENT OF FACTS: On 26 April 1984, the applicant, then a senior airman (E-3), was tried by special court-martial for wrongful use of controlled substances, in violation of Article 112a, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The applicant pled guilty to the charge and specifications and was sentenced to a BCD, confinement for three months, forfeiture of $250 pay per month for six months, and reduction to the grade of airman basic (E-1). On 11 May 1984, the convening authority approved the findings and sentence as adjudged. On 21 December 1984, after the findings and sentence were affirmed by the appellate process, the applicant’s BCD was ordered to be executed. The applicant was discharged on 7 January 1985 with a BCD and a narrative reason for separation of “Conviction by Court-Martial (Other than Desertion).” He served 5 years, 1 month, and 22 days on active duty and had lost time from 26 April 1984 to 8 July 1984. _________________________________________________________________ AIR FORCE EVALUATION: AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the applicant has not alleged an error in his court-martial and acknowledges that what he did was wrong. A review of the documents in the applicant’s personnel records and the limited information in the Air Force Automated Military Justice Analysis and Management System (AMJAMS) shows no evidence of error in the processing of the applicant’s case. JAJM indicates the applicant claims injustice in the fact that he believes some other court-martials have resulted in lesser punishment for seemingly worse crimes than his own. However, each court-martial evaluates the facts and circumstances of a charge or charges against an airman without regard for how the same or similar charges might be handled with another airman, in another place or another time. JAJM indicates that under Title 10, United States Code (USC), Section 1552(f), which amended the basic corrections board legislation, the Air Force Board for Correction of Military Record’s (AFBCMR) ability to correct records related to courts- martial, is limited. Specifically, Section 1552(f)(1) permits the correction of a record to reflect actions taken by reviewing authorities under the UCMJ. Additionally, Section 1552(f)(2) permits the correction of records related to action on the sentence of courts-martial for the purpose of clemency. Apart from these two limited exceptions, the effect of Section 1552(f) is that the AFBCMR is without authority to reverse, set-aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ). It is JAJM’s opinion that while clemency may be granted under Title 10 USC Section 1552 (f) (2), the applicant does not provide enough support for action by the Board. His sentence was within legal limits and is appropriate for his offenses. To overturn this punishment now would require the Board to substitute its judgment for that rendered by the court and the convening authority over 27 years ago when the facts and circumstances were fresh. Additionally, clemency in this case would be unfair to those individuals who honorably served their country while in uniform. It addition, it would be offensive to those who served honorably to extend the same benefits to someone who committed crimes such as the applicant’s while on active duty. The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C. _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION: He does not need or want the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) benefits. He just wants his characterization of discharge upgraded from a BCD to a general discharge. The applicant’s complete rebuttal is at Exhibit E. _________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT: 1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or regulations. 2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file. 3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary responsibility and adopt its rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. Furthermore, we do not find clemency is appropriate in this case since the applicant has not provided any evidence concerning his post-service activities. Therefore, the applicant’s request is not favorably considered. _________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT: The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application. _________________________________________________________________ The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-02511 in Executive Session on 15 March 2012, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, Panel Chair XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, Member XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, Member The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-02511 was considered: Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 4 Jul 11, w/atch. Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records. Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 26 Sep 11. Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 5 Oct 11. Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, not dated. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Panel Chair