RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-02511
COUNSEL: NONE
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a general (under
honorable conditions) discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
There was no error in his case; however, he feels there was an
injustice in his case based on the fact that he has seen other
court-martials end up with less severe outcomes than his own. He
knows what he did was wrong, but it has been over 27 years and he
feels that he deserves some consideration under clemency.
Since his discharge, he has received a bachelors degree from an
accredited university and has kept out of trouble, except for a
few minor traffic violations.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a personal
statement.
A copy of the applicants complete submission, with attachment,
is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 26 April 1984, the applicant, then a senior airman (E-3), was
tried by special court-martial for wrongful use of controlled
substances, in violation of Article 112a, Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ). The applicant pled guilty to the charge
and specifications and was sentenced to a BCD, confinement for
three months, forfeiture of $250 pay per month for six months,
and reduction to the grade of airman basic (E-1). On 11 May
1984, the convening authority approved the findings and sentence
as adjudged. On 21 December 1984, after the findings and
sentence were affirmed by the appellate process, the applicants
BCD was ordered to be executed.
The applicant was discharged on 7 January 1985 with a BCD and a
narrative reason for separation of Conviction by Court-Martial
(Other than Desertion). He served 5 years, 1 month, and 22 days
on active duty and had lost time from 26 April 1984 to 8 July
1984.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the applicant has not
alleged an error in his court-martial and acknowledges that what
he did was wrong. A review of the documents in the applicants
personnel records and the limited information in the Air Force
Automated Military Justice Analysis and Management System
(AMJAMS) shows no evidence of error in the processing of the
applicants case.
JAJM indicates the applicant claims injustice in the fact that he
believes some other court-martials have resulted in lesser
punishment for seemingly worse crimes than his own. However,
each court-martial evaluates the facts and circumstances of a
charge or charges against an airman without regard for how the
same or similar charges might be handled with another airman, in
another place or another time.
JAJM indicates that under Title 10, United States Code (USC),
Section 1552(f), which amended the basic corrections board
legislation, the Air Force Board for Correction of Military
Records (AFBCMR) ability to correct records related to courts-
martial, is limited. Specifically, Section 1552(f)(1) permits
the correction of a record to reflect actions taken by reviewing
authorities under the UCMJ. Additionally, Section 1552(f)(2)
permits the correction of records related to action on the
sentence of courts-martial for the purpose of clemency. Apart
from these two limited exceptions, the effect of Section 1552(f)
is that the AFBCMR is without authority to reverse, set-aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or
after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ).
It is JAJMs opinion that while clemency may be granted under
Title 10 USC Section 1552 (f) (2), the applicant does not provide
enough support for action by the Board. His sentence was within
legal limits and is appropriate for his offenses. To overturn
this punishment now would require the Board to substitute its
judgment for that rendered by the court and the convening
authority over 27 years ago when the facts and circumstances were
fresh. Additionally, clemency in this case would be unfair to
those individuals who honorably served their country while in
uniform. It addition, it would be offensive to those who served
honorably to extend the same benefits to someone who committed
crimes such as the applicants while on active duty.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
He does not need or want the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA)
benefits. He just wants his characterization of discharge
upgraded from a BCD to a general discharge.
The applicants complete rebuttal is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took
notice of the applicant's complete submission in judging the
merits of the case; however, we agree with the opinion and
recommendation of the Air Force office of primary responsibility
and adopt its rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the
applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice.
Furthermore, we do not find clemency is appropriate in this case
since the applicant has not provided any evidence concerning his
post-service activities. Therefore, the applicants request is
not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-02511 in Executive Session on 15 March 2012, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, Panel Chair
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, Member
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-02511 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 4 Jul 11, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 26 Sep 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 5 Oct 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, not dated.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Panel Chair
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