RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2007-00315
INDEX CODE: 108.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
MANDATORY COMPLETION DATE: 5 JULY 2008
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her records be corrected to reflect a change in her diagnosis of Somatoform
Disorder to Fibromyalgia and her discharge be changed to Medically Retired.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She went to sick call quite often in the military with unexplained physical
symptoms that the doctors could not understand. The only diagnosis at that
time – since fibromyalgia was not prevalent – was to say it was "all in her
head." She was diagnosed with Somatiform [sic] Disorder and discharged
from military service. Since her discharge, she is still suffering with
the same symptoms. In June 2003, a rheumatologist diagnosed her with
Fibromyalgia.
In support of the application, the applicant submits her personal
statement, a letter from the DVA Rheumatology Department, excerpts from her
medical records, and information on Fibromyaglia.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant was hospitalized during Basic Military Training for myalgias
and arthralgias following strenuous exercise. She was discharged from the
hospital but leg pain persisted. She was treated for shin splints.
Shortly after arriving to her first duty station, she presented to the
clinic following a fainting spell. Between Nov 88 and Mar 90, she was seen
in the clinic 52 times for chronic abdominal pain (believed possibly to
represent irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)), with 17 visits for pelvic pain,
17 visits for sinus problems, 12 visits for muscle spasm and 8 visits for
headaches. She was also seen 20 times in the emergency department. In Aug
89, she was referred to a psychologist who performed interviews and
psychological testing. His impression was that she had somatoform disorder
and borderline personality disorder. She was evaluated by a psychiatrist
in Dec 89 who came to the same conclusion. On 29 Mar 90, while preparing a
narrative summary for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB), the physician had
an opportunity to review her dependent outpatient records prior to service
and noted that she had several prior visits for abdominal pain.
The applicant met a MEB on 30 Mar 90, for diagnosis of the abdominal pain,
recurrent, possible IBS. The MEB referred her case to the Informal
Physical Evaluation Board (IPEB). On 21 Apr 90, the IPEB recommended the
applicant be discharged with severance pay with a disability rating of 10
percent based on the diagnosis of somatoform pain disorder with mild social
and industrial impairment. The applicant accepted the findings of the IPEB
on 7 May 90.
On 18 Jun 90, the applicant was honorably discharged in the grade of airman
first class. She had served 1 year, 11 months and 20 days on active duty
service.
One year after her discharge, the applicant was hospitalized from 11 Sep 91
to 10 Oct 91 for somatoform disorder. In the DVA ratings decision of 13
May 91 she was awarded a 10 percent disability rating for somatoform
disorder. On 23 May 94, she was awarded a 30 percent disability rating
psycho physiological gastrointestinal reaction with IBS, prolonged
peristaltic contraction, duration/nutcracker esophagus, hepatomegaly,
hypertensive lower esophagus sphincter, chest pains and peptic disease. On
19 Aug 04, she was awarded 50 percent disability rating from the VA for
anxiety disorder with psycho physiologic reaction (increased from previous
rating of 30 percent), 30 percent for nutcracker esophagus with GERD
(gastroesophageal reflux disease), Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) and chest
pain related to esophageal periostomal contraction and hypertensive lower
esophageal sphincter, and 10 percent for IBS with recurrent anal fissure.
The diagnosis of fibromyalgia was not mentioned in any of the available
records until 2006.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted from
the applicant’s military records, are contained in the letter prepared by
the appropriate office of the Air Force at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The BCMR Medical Consultant opines no change in the applicant's records is
warranted.
The BCMR Medical Consultant states the diagnosis of fibromyalgia often is
made when physicians have exhausted all other possibilities. Although the
condition was recognized to physicians prior to 1990, the American College
of Rheumatology came out with a specific diagnosis guideline before an
individual could properly be diagnosed with fibromyalgia. The two specific
criteria are:
1) a history of widespread pain has been present for at least three
months – it has to be on both sides of the body and above and below the
waist. In addition, axial skeletal pain (cervical spine, anterior chest,
thoracic spine or low back pain) must be present.
2) pain in 11 of 18 tender point sites on digital palpation – 18
specific joint locations are specified in the criteria – to confirm the
diagnosis of fibromyalgia; 11 must be tender to a specific amount of
pressure.
The BCMR Medical Consultant notes the applicant's abdominal pain was the
predominant presenting complaint of her disabling condition. Joint and
muscle pains were uncommon among her complaints while on active duty and
thus, a diagnosis of fibromyalgia using the above criteria would not be
achievable at the time of discharge. He opines she likely did have
somatoform disorder at the time prior to discharge. The applicant has a
history of abdominal pain that predicates her entry into the Air Force;
therefore, her painful condition may have existed prior to service.
The complete BCMR Medical Consultant evaluation, with attachments, is at
Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In her response dated 30 Aug 07, the applicant states there were many
physical symptoms she complained about in the military and she went to the
Emergency Room many times. She reiterates her contention that her symptoms
were those of fibromyalgia.
The applicant's complete response is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or injustice. The applicant’s contentions are duly
noted; however, in our opinion, the detailed comments provided by the
AFBCMR Medical Consultant adequately address these allegations. Therefore,
we are in complete agreement with the comments and recommendation of the
AFBCMR Medical Consultant and adopt his rationale as the basis for our
decision that the applicant has not been the victim of either an error or
injustice; therefore, we find no compelling basis to recommend granting the
relief sought.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issues involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of probable material error or injustice; that the application
was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will
only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant
evidence not considered with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in Executive
Session on 4 October 2007, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Laurence M. Groner, Chair
Ms. Josephine L. Davis, Member
Ms. Mary C. Puckett, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection with AFBCMR
Docket Number BC-2007-00315:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 26 Jan 07, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, BCMR Med Consultant, dated 16 Aug 07.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 17 Aug 07.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 30 Aug 07 w/atchs.
LAURENCE R. GRONER
Panel Chair
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