RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2006-03565
INDEX CODE: 110.02
COUNSEL: NOT INDICATED
HEARING DESIRED: YES
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 22 MAY 2008
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be changed to an honorable discharge
with retirement or his rank of staff sergeant (E-5) be reinstated.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Evidence was not presented in court to prove his innocence because the
Government confiscated his instructor materials, manuals, and lesson
plans which show that the search techniques he used on students were
correct. A letter he supposedly wrote was actually written by a
student. He believes his reenlistment eligibility of 2M qualifies him
to reenlist at his original rank. He would like to become an FBI
agent and his BCD is preventing this.
In support of his request, the applicant provided a personal
statement, copy of his DD Form 214, Armed Forces of the United States
Report of Transfer or Discharge from Active Duty, AF Form 1160,
Military Retirement Actions, a Character Statement, a copy of a
personal letter, a copy of case number 02-0237, excerpts from training
manuals and excerpts from his military personnel records.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force as an airman basic on
3 June 1983 for a term of 4 years. He was progressively promoted to
the rank of staff sergeant. On 11 February 2000, he was convicted by
a Special Court-Martial of wrongfully making sexual advances toward
and attempting to develop a personal relationship with a trainee, and
of maltreatment of two trainees by wrongfully touching their breasts,
buttocks, and vaginal areas with his hands over their clothing. He
was sentenced to reduction in rank from staff sergeant to airman basic
and a BCD. The convening authority approved the findings and sentence
and the applicant was placed on excess leave pending completion of
appellate review of his conviction.
The United States Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the
findings and sentence on 25 October 2001. He further appealed to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces who affirmed the
decision of the USAFCCA ON 21 March 2003. He was given 90 days to
appeal the decision to the United States Supreme Court and, during
this period, he attained 20 years of total active federal military
service on 2 June 2003. On 30 June 2003 he requested to retire, and
on 28 June 2004, AETC legal office reviewed the case and recommended
applicant’s retirement application be denied. On 15 June 2004, HQ
Second Air Force legal office reviewed the case and recommended his
retirement application is denied. On 7 May 2004, the base legal office
reviewed the case and recommended his retirement application be denied
and he be discharged with a BCD. On 13 September 2004, the Secretary
of the Air Force disapproved his application for retirement. Special
Court-Martial Order Number 3, dated 1 November 2004, affirmed the
sentence to a BCD and reduction to the grade of airman basic.
He was discharged on 26 July 2005, with a BCD as his character of
service due to court-martial.
He served a total of 22 years, 1 month and 24 days active duty
service.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPRS recommends denial and states that based upon the
documentation in the file the discharge was consistent with the
procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge regulation.
The discharge was also within the discretion of the discharge
authority.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPRRP recommends denial. The applicant has failed to identify
any additional facts or circumstances indicating he is entitled to
retirement under 10 USC 8914. He was provided with avenues to appeal
his SPCMO and to provide additional evidence during the appeal
process. He therefore, was awarded all rights granted by statute and
regulation. The 13 September 2004 denial of his retirement was within
the discretion of the Secretary of the Air Force.
The complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPPPWB does not provide a recommendation. There is no promotion
issue associated with the case; however, if the Board grants his
request, his date of rank to staff sergeant was 1 September 1991.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit E.
AFPC/JA recommends denial and states his application was not timely
filed and should be denied on that basis alone. He claims that he did
not have the necessary evidence to file his appeal to the Air Force
Board for Correction of Military Records (AFBCMR), because it took
numerous efforts by his congressman and his staff for the new evidence
to be discovered. Although it is unclear from applicant’s appeal,
this newly discovered evidence apparently consists of pages extracted
from Air Force Manual 10-100, Airman’s Manual, and two Army
publications, Army Field Manual 7-8, Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad,
and Army Manual STP 21-1-SMCT, Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks that
he has submitted in support in support of his appeal. Curiously,
applicant is apparently claiming that these training manuals were
allegedly confiscated from his possession by the government on 16
February 1998, almost two years before his court-martial in February
2000, and that it was not until 15 July 2003, before he was able to
obtain these pubic training manuals from the Air Force with the
assistance of his congressperson. His reason for his untimely filing
is unavailing. In our opinion, the interests of justice would not be
served by excusing the applicant’s failure to submit this appeal
within the required time period; such waivers should be limited to
situations that avoid an actual injustice.
Timeless aside, his claim also fails on the merits. To obtain relief
from the AFBCMR, the applicant must show by a preponderance of the
evidence that there exists some error or injustice warranting
corrective action by the board. The applicant argues that he suffered
from an injustice when he was convicted at this special court-martial
and sentenced to a BCD and reduction to E-1. Injustices have long
been defined in the BCMR context as treatment by military authorities
that shocks the sense of justice, but is not technically illegal.
According to JA, there is nothing in the applicant’s AFBCMR
application establishing any “deprivation of fundamental fairness” at
his court-martial. Rather, the case file clearly reveals that
applicant was afforded all of his appellate rights to challenge any
evidentiary rulings, objections, access to evidence or witnesses,
defense counsel effectiveness issues, or any other matter raised by
applicant before the military trial judge at his court-martial.
Indeed, the CAAF and AFCCA appellate opinions, attached to applicant’s
application, indicate that applicant challenged the legal and factual
sufficiency of the evidence presented against him and sought to
suppress the letter that applicant claims he did not author. These
challenges were denied. In any event, the newly discovered training
manuals submitted by the applicant regarding proper EPW search
techniques in deployed environment are irrelevant and fail to prove
applicant’s innocence. To the contrary, applicant’s maltreatment of
trainees through his inappropriate opposite sex and simulated EPW
search demonstrations in a training context were a clear abuse of his
authority as an NCO and training instructor. Therefore, applicant’s
claim that the Air Force and Army training manuals submitted with his
application provided a legitimate basis for overturning his court-
martial conviction is without merit.
Regarding his claim that his RE code of 2M qualifies him to reenlist
at his original rank and his request to retire as a staff sergeant, JA
agrees with the AFPC/DPPRRP 5 December 2006, advisory and concur in
its recommendation to deny relief. The applicant’s claim that his
commander signed the AF Form 1160 “approving” his request for
retirement is inaccurate. Rather, applicant’s commander merely
checked the box on the AF Form 1160, indicating that his retirement
application was subject to the requirements of AFI 36-3203, Table 2.2,
and, therefore, had to be forwarded to the Secretary of the Air Force
for final approval or disapproval.
The JA evaluation is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the applicant on
9 February 2007, for review and comment within 30 days. As of this
date, no response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We note that this Board is
without authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a court-
martial conviction. Rather, in accordance with Title 10, United
States Code, Section 1552(f), actions by this Board are limited to
corrections to the record to reflect actions taken by the reviewing
officials and action on the sentence of the court-martial for the
purpose of clemency. We also find no evidence which indicates that
the applicant’s service characterization, which had its basis in his
conviction by special court-martial and was a part of the sentence of
the military court, was improper or that it exceeded the limitations
set forth in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). We have
considered applicant's overall quality of service, the special court-
martial conviction precipitating the discharge which was sustained by
the CAAF and AFCCA, and the seriousness of the offenses to which
convicted, e.g., wrongfully making sexual advances toward and
attempting to develop a personal relationship with a trainee, and of
maltreatment of two trainees by wrongfully touching their breasts,
buttocks, and vaginal areas with his hands over their clothing. Based
on the evidence of record, we cannot conclude that clemency is
warranted. Further, we find no evidence to warrant overturning the
Secretary of the Air Force’s decision to deny his request for
retirement in lieu of a BCD. In view of the above, we cannot
recommend approval based on the current evidence of record.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2006-
03565 in Executive Session on 3 May 2007, under the provisions of AFI
36-2603:
Mr. James W. Russell III, Panel Chair
Ms. Maureen B. Higgins, Member
Ms. Josephine L. Davis, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 3 Nov 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 30 Nov 06.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPRRP, dated 5 Dec 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPPWB, dated 18 Dec 06.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 6 Feb 07.
Exhibit G. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 9 Feb 07.
JAMES W. RUSSELL III
Panel Chair
AF | BCMR | CY2014 | BC 2014 00850
On 14 August 2013, the CAAF set-aside the United States Court of Criminal Appeals (AFCCA) decision to affirm the guilty finding with respect to the Charge and Specification 2, committing indecent acts upon the body of female under the age of 16, because the specification failed to state an offense and the government failed to provide notice of the missing element during its case- in-chief. Specifically, AF Form 4363, which states the reasons for the Promotion Propriety Action lists both...
AF | BCMR | CY2011 | BC-2006-02328
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS The applicant did not petition the CAAF for review of his case within the statutory time period; as a result, the findings and sentence in his case became final and conclusive on 2 Feb 06. In an application to the Board, dated 11 Feb 09, the applicant submitted his present case.
AF | BCMR | CY2010 | BC-2010-02742
The complete DPSOA evaluation, with attachment, is at Exhibit G. HQ AFPC/DPSOTED reviewed the applicants record and concluded his lost time should be charged based on his five month confinement. Counsel notes the Air Force argues the applicant assumes that if he were tried today, he would not be convicted again of indecent acts because he assumes it would not have been charged. His argument does not rest upon how the Air Force chooses to charge people today, but rather, if his case as...
AF | BCMR | CY2007 | BC-2006-02328
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2006-02328 INDEX CODE: 105.01 COUNSEL: JOHN N. PAGE III HEARING DESIRED: NO MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 4 Feb 08 _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: He be reinstated in appellate leave status to complete his General Court- Martial (GCM) appeal process from the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals (AFCCA) to the Court of Appeals...
AF | BCMR | CY2013 | BC 2012 05694
This was also the advice by his military counsel who instructed him to ensure that he completed the PTI program in case the double jeopardy inquiry was resolved so his record could be expunged. His clemency request is an attempt to redeem his record. ________________________________________________________________ The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2012-05694 in Executive Session on 17 Sep 13, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: , Panel Chair , Member ,...
AF | BCMR | CY2014 | BC 2014 00181
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2014-00181 COUNSEL: NONE HEARING DESIRED: YES APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: His official records be corrected to reflect the following changes on his DD Form 214, Report of Separation from Active Duty: 1. On 2 Jul 10, the applicant was dismissed from the Air Force, with uncharacterized service and a narrative reason for separation of Court Martial, and was credited with 14 years, 6...
AF | BCMR | CY2003 | BC-2002-03796
On 14 Mar 01, the Board considered and denied an application pertaining to the applicant, in which he requested that his dishonorable discharge be upgraded and his court-martial conviction be set aside (Exhibit C). On 12 Jul 96, the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals (AFCCA) considered whether the assault specifications were “multiplicious” with the unpremeditated murder charge. A complete copy of the AFLSA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit...
AF | BCMR | CY2013 | BC 2013 05042
AIR FORCE EVALUATION: AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial of the applicants request to set aside her GCM conviction, as it pertains to Charge I, making a false official statement, and its specifications. Further, we believe the applicants record should be corrected to show that on 3 February 2011, the date after she was released from MSR until 6 September 2013, the date the AFCCA affirmed the findings and sentence, she was on appellate leave without pay and points. THE BOARD RECOMMENDS...
AF | BCMR | CY2011 | BC-2010-03842
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS Specifically, the 24 Oct 05 action provides: “the sentence is approved, and except for the Dishonorable Discharge, will be executed.” The language deferring execution of the DD is required by the UCMJ, which requires a final judgment as to the legality of the proceedings before a sentence to death, dismissal, DD, or BCD can be executed. The applicant’s request should be denied as untimely as the alleged injustice, i.e. defective action by...
If the referral EPR closing 11 Dec 96 is removed as requested, the applicant would normally be entitled to supplemental promotion consideration to technical sergeant beginning with the 97E6 cycle provided she is recommended by her commander and is otherwise qualified. However, as a result of her circumstances, the applicant has not received an EPR subsequent to the referral EPR (reason for ineligibility), has not taken the required promotion tests, and has not been considered or recommended...