RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 00-03241
INDEX CODE: 111.02
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) rendered for the period 12 Dec
95 through 11 Dec 96 be declared void and removed from her records.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The only justification for the referral EPR was her conviction by
Special Court-Martial, which was subsequently reversed by the United
States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (CAAF) and the findings
of guilt and the sentence were set aside.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided copies of the
contested report and the CAAF opinion.
Applicant’s complete submission is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Information extracted from the Personnel Data System (PDS) indicates
that the applicant is currently serving on active duty in the grade of
staff sergeant, having been promoted to that grade on 1 Sep 89. Her
Total Active Federal Military Service Date (TAFMSD) is 12 Jan 1982.
Applicant's APR/EPR profile since 1990 follows:
PERIOD ENDING EVALUATION
2 Apr 90 5
2 Apr 91 5
2 Apr 92 5
2 Apr 93 5
2 Apr 94 5
2 Apr 95 5
11 Dec 95 5
* 11 Dec 96 1 (Referral)
* Contested report.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of the
Air Force. Accordingly, there is no need to recite these facts in
this Record of Proceedings.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Office of the Staff Judge Advocate, AFPC/JA, reviewed this
application and noted that in Sep 96, applicant was convicted of
Wrongful Use of Marijuana in violation of Article 112a, UCMJ, by a
Special Court-Martial. She was given a Bad Conduct Discharge, reduced
in rank to E-l, and placed on involuntary leave under Article 76(a),
UCMJ, pending completion of appellate review. In Jan 97, the
applicant received a referral EPR that stated in the Rater's Comments,
in part:
- Midway through rating period, [applicant] tested positive for
marijuana after a random urinalysis test.
- Subsequently, she was convicted by Special Court-Martial of
marijuana use, reduced to her present rank and given a Bad Conduct
Discharge; do not promote.
In Aug 00, the CAAF reversed her conviction and set aside the finding
of guilty and the sentence.
JA indicated that if the Board decides to consider this application on
the merits, they believe the entire referral EPR should not be removed
from applicant's record. They reviewed the written opinion of the
CAAF decision to reverse the applicant’s conviction. In summary, the
Court decided that the military judge abused his discretion during the
court-martial by allowing evidence of another positive urinalysis to
be presented to the court-martial members. The decision to reverse in
no way amounted to a finding that applicant was factually innocent of
the charges, but rather, held that a decision by the military judge to
admit certain evidence was an error warranting reversal. Given the
analysis of the CAAF, the only circumstance that has actually changed
is that applicant has not been convicted of any offense under the
UCMJ. The fact that she had a positive urinalysis itself would
support the comments and evaluations in the EPR with the exception of
those references to a court-martial conviction. Consequently, the
only relief she would be entitled to would be to remove any references
to the court-martial conviction from the referral EPR.
In JA’s opinion, if the BCMR grants relief in this case, they believe
it should be limited to removing the words “Subsequently, she was
convicted by Special Court-Martial of marijuana use, reduced to her
present rank and given a Bad Conduct Discharge." In all other
respects, the EPR would still be accurate.
A complete copy of the JA evaluation is at Exhibit C.
The Enlisted Promotion and Military Testing Branch, AFPC/DPPPWB,
reviewed this application and indicated that a referral EPR is an
automatic ineligible for promotion reason in accordance with
HQ AFMPC/DPMA 091602Z Jun 95 Message and AFI 36-2502, Airman Promotion
Program, Table 1.1, Rule 22, dated 1 Jul 99. If the referral EPR
closing 11 Dec 96 is removed as requested, the applicant would
normally be entitled to supplemental promotion consideration to
technical sergeant beginning with the 97E6 cycle provided she is
recommended by her commander and is otherwise qualified. However, as
a result of her circumstances, the applicant has not received an EPR
subsequent to the referral EPR (reason for ineligibility), has not
taken the required promotion tests, and has not been considered or
recommended for promotion for the 97E6, 98E6, 99E6, 00E6, and 01E6
cycles.
According to DPPPWB, requests to the Air Force Board for Correction of
Military Records (AFBCMR) are reviewed to determine if administrative
relief can be granted prior to further processing to the AFBCMR for
resolution. In the applicant's case, she is ineligible and cannot be
considered for the current cycle, 01E6 (selections will be done
approximately 31 May 01 and are effective 1 Aug 01 - 1 Jul 02) or
supplemental promotion consideration for any prior cycles because she
does not have an EPR that was rendered subsequent to the referral EPR
that is not referral with an overall rating of "3" or higher. Since
she was not given an opportunity to receive another EPR prior to the
Promotion Eligibility Cutoff Date (PECD) of 31 Dec 97 for the 98E6
(the cycle following the 31 Dec 96 PECD for the 97E6 cycle, where the
referral EPR rendered her ineligible), and to ensure she is provided
timely promotion consideration (if eligible) as a result of her High
Year Tenure (HYT) Date of Jan 02, the following guidance was provided
to her servicing Military Personnel Flight (MPF): (a) If her commander
nonrecommends her for promotion consideration for the 98E6, 99E6,
00E6, or 01E6 cycles, she must be notified in writing in accordance
with AFI 36-2502, paragraph 3.2. A copy of the commander's decision
must be provided to HQ AFPC/DPPPWM (Weighted Airman Promotion System
Procedures Section); and (b) If the commander recommends her for
promotion consideration, as an exception to policy, a Directed by HAF
(DBH) EPR to close out after she has 60 days supervision, will be
rendered. This EPR will be used to determine her eligibility for
cycles 98E6 through 01E6. If the DBH EPR is a referral, she will not
be eligible for any of these cycles. However, if the EPR is not
referral, it will be used to determine her eligibility for cycles 98E6
through 01E6. After the EPR is rendered, she will be given at least
30 days study time and administered the appropriate tests. If she is
considered for promotion to the grade of technical sergeant for the
98E6 or later cycles and the AFBCMR removes the referral EPR closing
11 Dec 96, she could be provided supplemental consideration for the
97E6 cycle provided she is otherwise eligible, to include her
commander's recommendation.
A complete copy of the DPPPWB evaluation, with attachments, is at
Exhibit D.
The Performance Evaluation Section, AFPC/DPPPEP, reviewed this
application and stated that they accepted the advisory opinion
rendered by AFPC/JA. They, too, recommend the AFBCMR remove only the
words, “Subsequently, she was convicted by Special Court-Martial of
marijuana use, reduced to her present rank and given a Bad Conduct
Discharge” from the contested EPR. As AFPC/JA pointed in their
advisory, “The fact that she had a positive urinalysis itself would
support the comments and evaluations in the EPR with the exception of
those references to a court-martial conviction.”
DPPPEP indicated that although the U. S. Court of Appeals set aside
the applicant's court-martial, they did so because the judge made an
error--not because the applicant was cleared of the charges levied
against her. Therefore, they suggested the AFBCMR direct voidance of
the comments described above and maintain the rest of the report “as
is.”
A complete copy of the DPPPEP evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant reviewed the advisory opinions and furnished a response and
additional documentary evidence which is attached at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of probable error or injustice warranting partial relief.
a. The available evidence reveals that the applicant’s
conviction by Special Court-Martial was set aside by the CAAF based on
an error made by the judge to allow inadmissible evidence. As a
result, we are of the opinion that the references to the court-martial
conviction should be removed from the contested EPR, the contested
report should be amended to reflect her original rank prior to the
court-martial conviction, and she should be provided appropriate
supplemental promotion consideration with her corrected record.
Accordingly, we recommend that the applicant’s records be corrected as
indicated below.
b. We note the applicant’s request that the contested report be
removed from her records in its entirety. However, after a review of
the facts and circumstances of this case, we are not persuaded that
such relief is warranted. In this respect, we note that the court-
martial conviction for wrongful use of marijuana was based on her
having a positive urinalysis. As previously indicated, the conviction
was set aside based on the error of the judge to allow inadmissible
evidence, not that the applicant was factually innocent of the
charges. No evidence has been presented which would lead us to
believe that the positive urinalysis was erroneous. Therefore, we
agree with offices of primary responsibility (OPRs) that the fact the
applicant had a positive urinalysis itself supports the comments and
evaluations in the EPR. Accordingly, the applicant’s request is not
favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that the Enlisted
Performance Report, AF Form 910, rendered for the period 12 Dec 95
through 11 Dec 96 be amended in Section I (Ratee Identification Data),
Item 3, to read “SSgt,” rather than “AB”; and be amended in Section V
(Rater’s Comments), Line 11, to read “SSgt M---,” rather than “AB M---
”; and, by deleting the last two lines in Section V, which read
“Subsequently, she was convicted by Special Court-Martial of marijuana
use, reduced to her present rank and given a Bad Conduct Discharge; do
not promote.”
It is further recommended that she be provided supplemental
consideration for promotion to the grade of technical sergeant for all
appropriate cycles beginning with cycle 98E6.
If selected for promotion to the grade of technical sergeant by
supplemental consideration, she be provided any additional
supplemental consideration required as a result of that selection.
If AFPC discovers any adverse factors during or subsequent to
supplemental consideration that are separate and apart, and unrelated
to the issues involved in this application that would have rendered
the applicant ineligible for the promotion, such information will be
documented and presented to the Board for a final determination on the
individual's qualifications for the promotion.
If supplemental promotion consideration results in the selection for
promotion to the higher grade, immediately after such promotion the
records shall be corrected to show that she was promoted to the higher
grade on the date of rank established by the supplemental promotion
and that she is entitled to all pay, allowances, and benefits of such
grade as of that date.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 9 May 01, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Vice Chair
Mr. Thomas J. Topolski, Member
Ms. Mary C. Johnson, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 20 Nov 00, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 29 Jan 01.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 13 Feb 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPPPEP, dated 5 Mar 01.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 30 Mar 01.
Exhibit G. Letter, applicant, dated 7 May 01, w/atchs.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Vice Chair
AFBCMR 00-03241
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority
of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to , be corrected to show that the Enlisted Performance
Report, AF Form 910, rendered for the period 12 Dec 95 through 11 Dec
96 be amended in Section I (Ratee Identification Data), Item 3, to
read “SSgt,” rather than “AB”; and be amended in Section V (Rater’s
Comments), Line 11, to read “SSgt M---,” rather than “AB M---”; and,
by deleting the last two lines in Section V, which read “Subsequently,
she was convicted by Special Court-Martial of marijuana use, reduced
to her present rank and given a Bad Conduct Discharge; do not
promote.”
It is further directed that she be provided supplemental
consideration for promotion to the grade of technical sergeant for all
appropriate cycles beginning with cycle 98E6.
If selected for promotion to the grade of technical sergeant by
supplemental consideration, she be provided any additional
supplemental consideration required as a result of that selection.
If AFPC discovers any adverse factors during or subsequent to
supplemental consideration that are separate and apart, and unrelated
to the issues involved in this application that would have rendered
the applicant ineligible for the promotion, such information will be
documented and presented to the Board for a final determination on the
individual's qualifications for the promotion.
If supplemental promotion consideration results in the selection
for promotion to the higher grade, immediately after such promotion
the records shall be corrected to show that she was promoted to the
higher grade on the date of rank established by the supplemental
promotion and that she is entitled to all pay, allowances, and
benefits of such grade as of that date.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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