RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2006-02173
INDEX CODE: 126.04, 133.03
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 23 JAN 2008
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Article 15 received on 8 Feb 05 be set aside and that his
former rank of staff sergeant with the original date of rank of
31 Jan 01 be restored, to include back pay and High-Year
Tenure (HYT).
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He did not commit the offense convicted, and the Article 15 action
is unjust and the punishment disproportionate to what actually did
occur. Applicant received non-judicial punishment for dereliction
of duty for failing to refrain from directing the Internee Serial
Number (ISN) (detainee) to conduct the ISN count for Alpha Quad of
Compound 9.
In support of his appeal, applicant submitted a personal statement;
a letter of support from his Area Defense Counsel (ADC); letters of
support and recommendations from other NCOs’ from his base, and an
unofficial copy of the investigation.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
___________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant, a prior-service enlistee, was assessed in the Regular
Air Force on 31 Jan 01 in the grade of staff sergeant. On
30 Nov 04, applicant reenlisted for a period of four years and two
months in the grade of staff sergeant.
On 25 Nov 05, he received an Article 15 for dereliction of duty for
directing a detainee to do the ISN count. His punishment consisted
of a reduction in grade to senior airman with a new DOR of
25 Nov 05 and forfeiture of $250 pay per month for two months,
which was suspended through 24 May 06.
Applicant’s date of separation (DOS) is 31 Dec 06 as a result of
his HYT date based on the reduction in grade to senior airman. His
pay date is 2 Oct 86 and his total active federal military service
date (TAFMSD) is 29 May 93.
___________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM addressed the applicant’s request in regards to the
25 Nov 05 Article 15 being set aside and that he be reinstated to
the rank of staff sergeant with his original date of rank,
31 Jan 01; stating, in part, that the applicant’s contentions
provide no legal basis for relief and has not presented evidence of
a meaningful error or clear injustice in the Article 15 process,
and recommended the Board deny the applicant’s request for set
aside of the Article 15.
Applicant was deployed to the detention facility called the Theater
Interment Facility (TIF) as the Compound Control Team (CCT) Leader.
The CCTs have the primary responsibility of maintaining accurate
count and positive control over detainees. On 5 Nov 05, a TIF-wide
ISN count was ordered because a detainee was outside the wire.
Each quad in each compound was to conduct a count of its detainees.
On 25 Nov 05, the applicant received nonjudicial punishment under
Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) for
directing a detainee to do the ISN count on 5 Nov 05. The
applicant admits to taking the detainee interpreter out of the wire
and placing him in the applicant’s CCT area while the detainees
were filing in for the ISN count. Applicant states he did this to
help the detainee interpreter understand how much harder it made
the guards job to have the detainees bunch up together, to get an
understanding from the guards perspective of why they had to
conduct ISN count so many times a day, which tended to anger the
detainees. Upon hearing that a detainee interpreter had been
permitted to conduct the ISN count, the expeditionary security
forces squadron commander, directed an investigation be conducted
regarding the incident. During the investigation seven
eyewitnesses that were present in the compound were interviewed, as
well as the two detainee interpreters alleged to have conducted the
ISN count. Applicant was interviewed but declined to make a
statement. On 30 Nov 05, applicant appealed the Article 15 action,
and then to the next level commander; however, both commanders
ultimately denied the Article 15 appeal. In Jan 06, after
returning to his home base, and with the assistance of counsel,
applicant requested his squadron commander set aside the action.
His squadron commander denied his request eight weeks later. By
the time his squadron commander made his decision, mitigation,
suspension, or remission of the punishment were no longer possible
due to the fact that more than 120 days from the date of punishment
had elapsed. His request was reviewed by the mission support group
commander; however, after discussing the case with applicant’s
defense counsel as well as other members who had been deployed at
applicant’s deployment location, he chose to deny the request for
supplementary action.
There is no evidence the applicant was prejudiced by the passage of
time because there is no evidence that either commander was
inclined to grant the request. Both commanders considered the
request thoroughly and opted to deny it, and there is no indication
that the passage of time was a factor in their decision. The
reality is that applicant actually had his request reviewed by on
more level than he was entitled to.
A set aside should only be granted when the evidence demonstrates
an error or a clear injustice. The evidence presented by the
applicant is insufficient to warrant setting aside the Article 15
action, and does not demonstrate an equitable basis for relief.
The applicant has provided no evidence of a clear error or
injustice related to the nonjudicial punishment action.
AFLOA/JAJM’s complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit
C.
HQ AFPC/DPPPWB deferred to the recommendation of AFLOA/JAJM
regarding the applicant’s request to set aside the Article 15
action.
HQ AFPC/DPPPWB complete evaluation is at Exhibit D.
HQ AFPC/DPPAE had no recommendation. They stated the purpose of
the HYT program is to help shape the force and correct the
increasing seniority of the enlisted force structure. The policy
established a HYT for every enlisted member when they reached three
years time in service; established HYT date as the year and month
an individual reaches 12 years total active federal military
service (TAFMS). Members reduced to senior airman after reaching
12 years of service will have their HYT date adjusted to the fourth
month after the first staff sergeant promotion cycle for which they
are Time-in-Grade (TIG) eligible; however a member is not required
to be considered for promotion if they are ineligible for
consideration. The applicant’s referral performance report made
him ineligible for promotion and HYT was established to 31 Dec 06.
HQ AFPC/DPPPWB complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit
E.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the applicant
on 29 Sep 06 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this
date, no response has been received by this office (Exhibit F).
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. The applicant's
complete submission was thoroughly reviewed and his contentions
were duly noted. However, we do not find the applicant’s
assertions or his supporting documentation sufficiently persuasive
to override the rationale provided by the Air Force Legal
Operations Agency. The commander had discretionary authority to
impose nonjudicial punishment under Article 15, UCMJ, when he
concluded reliable evidence existed to indicate an offense was
committed. When offered the Article 15, applicant had an
opportunity to demand trial by court-martial. However, he chose
not to pursue this avenue and accepted the Article 15 instead. By
electing to resolve the allegation in the nonjudicial forum, the
applicant placed the responsibility to decide whether he had
committed the offense with his commander. The deployed commander
weighed all the evidence before him and ultimately resolved the
issue of the alleged misconduct against the applicant. The Board
noted the applicant appealed the deployed commander’s decision and
took it to next level commander; however, both commanders
ultimately denied the appeal. Upon returning from the AOR, the
applicant was again afforded an opportunity to appeal the Article
15 action; however his squadron commander and the group commander
ruled against the applicant’s request for supplementary action. We
believe the applicant was afforded every opportunity in the appeal
process and has not provided any evidence to sufficiently convince
the Board that the commander abused his discretionary authority in
imposing the Article 15 punishment. Therefore, in the absence of
evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to recommend
granting the relief sought in this application.
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
___________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number
BC-2006-02173 in Executive Session on 7 December 2006, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. B. J. White-Olson, Panel Chair
Ms. Debra K. Walker, Member
Mr. Todd L. Schafer, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 3 Jul 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFLOA/JAJM, dated 31 Aug 06, w/atch.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 14 Sep 06.
Exhibit E. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPAE, dated 19 Sep 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 29 Sep 06.
B. J. WHITE-OLSON
Panel Chair
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