RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-01872
INDEX NUMBER: 108.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: None
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: No
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 9 Dec 06
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be allowed to retire according to the contract he entered into or,
in the alternative, receive immediate, full medical retirement based
on the injuries he suffered while deployed to Iraq in support of
Operation Iraqi Freedom.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
At the time of his discharge, he had 19 years of good service and had
a total of 4,141 points. If he had been active duty, the Air Force
would have found a job to accommodate his injuries for the next year
and then let him retire. However, as a member of the Air National
Guard, his injuries disqualified him from world-wide deployments, so
his unit “just got rid of him.” He could have set out one year and
then retired with a good 20.
In support of his appeal, the applicant submits a copy of a line of
duty determination, copies of documents from his medical records, and
a copy of the results of a Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) that
recommended he be discharged with severance pay with a disability
rating of 20 percent.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant served on active duty in the Air Force as a
telecommunications control specialist from March 22, 1973 to August
21, 1979 (6 years and 5 months). After a seven and one half year
break in service, the applicant enlisted in the Army National Guard
in February 1987. In the 1988 he transferred to the Air National
Guard and served until September 1991. After a second break in
service from September 1991 to May 1995, he reenlisted in the Air
National Guard May 6, 1995 and served initially as a medical service
technician, and then cross trained in 2000 as an aerospace propulsion
apprentice. The applicant was called to active duty for Iraqi
Enduring Freedom and was deployed to Saudi Arabia March 12, 2003 and
was returned early from deployment due to sinus problems and symptoms
of obstructive sleep apnea. After his return he was formally
diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea and underwent surgery to
correct the underlying anatomic abnormalities associated with the
condition. He was returned to full duty after recovery from surgery
and apparent resolution of his symptoms. He was re-deployed to Iraq
from December 3, 2003 to January 18, 2004 without documented
problems. In February 2004 he presented to his physician complaining
of recurred symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea and underwent a
repeat sleep study showing continued episodes of obstructive apnea
while asleep that were resolved by application of continuous positive
airway pressure (CPAP via CPAP device). Because of his particular
specialty the requirement for the CPAP device was considered
disqualifying for deployment since a reliable source of electricity
could not be guaranteed in sleeping quarters under all deployed
conditions. The applicant was referred for a Medical Evaluation
Board in Jun 04, which referred him to an Informal Physical
Evaluation Board (IPEB). In addition to the obstructive sleep apnea
syndrome, the IPEB also considered foot pain that the applicant
sought care for while on active duty. The IPEB found the applicant
unfit for world wide duty due to his conditions and concluded the
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome existed prior to service and was not
permanently aggravated by service beyond the natural history of the
condition. The IPEB concluded his foot condition was ratable and
compensable and rated his foot condition 10 percent and recommended
disability discharge with severance pay. The applicant subsequently
appealed to the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council who
adjudicated a 10 percent rating for each foot for a combined rating
of 20 percent. The applicant was discharged with severance pay
effective 28 Jan 05.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial of the applicant’s
request. The preponderance of evidence shows the applicant’s foot
pain was properly rated at ten percent for each foot. Although some
evidence of the record suggest the condition may have existed prior
to service, the Physical Evaluation Boards (PEBs) gave the applicant
the benefit of the doubt.
The original condition that caused the applicant’s referral into the
Disability Evaluation System (DES), obstructive sleep apnea, was
determined to have existed prior to service and not permanently
aggravated by service beyond the natural course of the condition.
The applicant requests change of records to show disability
retirement contending his sleep apnea should have been rated and
compensated by the Air Force Physical Evaluation Boards and, in
addition, that his meralgia paresthetica warranted a disability
rating and compensation.
The applicant was found unfit due to the requirement for use of a
CPAP device for his obstructive sleep apnea and bilateral heel pain.
The applicant’s meralgia paresthetica was not unfitting. This
condition, while uncomfortable, rarely produces occupational
disability. The evidence of record shows that the applicant’s
condition was intermittent, did not require specific therapy other
than weight loss, and did not interfere with his performance of duty.
The Air Force Physical Evaluation Boards concluded the applicant’s
sleep apnea was not incurred or aggravated by service and was,
therefore, not ratable or compensable. The Department of Veterans
Affairs similarly concluded the applicant’s sleep apnea was not
service connected.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In his response to the Air Force evaluation, the applicant states he
was involuntarily mobilized and placed on active duty with his Guard
unit in Mar 03. His first deployment was to Saudi Arabia. After
arriving in Saudi Arabia, they were inundated with tremendous
sandstorms. He states they were never issued any personal protective
equipment to deal with or protect themselves from the storms. After
his third month in country, he was medically evacuated due to severe
complications to his Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), sinuses, and the
structures in his throat. He was evacuated to Germany to be further
evaluated by an ear, nose, and throat specialist, who recommended he
be returned to his home station to undergo Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
(UPPP) surgery. After the surgery, he was returned to duty, this
time in Iraq.
Due to his deployment in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, he
received two Line of Duty determinations (AF Form 348) for service
connected injuries. After going through a lengthy Medical Evaluation
Board (MEB)/Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) process, he was found
unfit for military duty and ordered discharged with severance pay
with no option or opportunity to retire. He has 19 years of good
service with no bad time. His service consists of 9 years of active
duty and the rest as a member of the National Guard.
He appealed the PEB’s decision to discharge him. No consideration
was given to his time served or the contract and obligations he had
entered into with the military. They would not hear any testimony on
his OSA and upheld the decision to discharge him. He then appealed
to the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF), which responded by
increasing the disability rating for his feet, but disregarded his
retirement request. He was requesting reconsideration of his OSA and
other injuries in order to have his rating increased to 30 percent so
he could receive a disability retirement under Title 10 as an active
duty military member. He was still discharged with severance pay,
which he must pay back. He believes the military may have chosen the
easiest and quickest way out. He concedes that the normal
performance of his duties may not have been a contributing factor to
aggravation of his OSA beyond normal progression. However, he
believes the aggravation is directly related to the set of
conditions, location and timing of his first deployment while on
active duty with his Guard unit. He states he was issued a line of
duty by his medical unit for this service connected aggravation.
The applicant states he has not tried to hide his condition from
military authorities. He was diagnosed with OSA around 1997 and his
disease did not progress until Mar 03 when he was subjected to the
numerous sandstorms of Saudi Arabia. He states that the normal
progression of OSA does not lead to surgical intervention and that
his weight, as indicated in the BCMR Medical Consultant’s evaluation,
did not contribute to the normal progression of the disease.
After returning from Iraq in Jan 04, he was still having trouble with
OSA and it was subsequently determined he would need a CPAP machine.
This is what eventually led to the MEB process. He notes that there
were many Guard members trying to get out of the mobilization. He
notes that as a result of his “answering the call” at age 50, the two
years of service has caused him both his military retirement and his
retirement from the United States Post Office, from which he was
eventually fired due to the disability rating he received for his
feet.
The applicant references the case of the Guard members tried and
convicted due to the Abu Gharaib Detention Center incident. He notes
they were tried under the UCMJ and treated as if they were full time
Title 10 active duty members. Applicant states that when a Guardsman
is activated under Title 10, they are no longer associated with their
State National Guard system. When he was activated, he was no longer
allowed or obligated to attend weekend training meetings or summer
camps. He opines that if he could face the same punishment as an
active duty member, he should be afforded the same considerations,
protections and benefits as the active duty. He states he was
injured in the line of duty, while serving in a combat zone on
foreign soil. He entered into a contract with the US military to
serve and defend his country for a specified period of time in return
for a fair retirement for himself and his family. He did his time
and believes it is time for the Military to honor their side of the
contract and award him his retirement. The applicant indicates he
believes that if he had stayed stateside during his two years of
involuntary active duty, he would not have had any dealings with any
military boards and would still have both his jobs and, more
importantly, both his retirements.
In support of his appeal, applicant provides a copy of a map showing
the occurrence of a dust storm on 25 Mar 03 in Iraq and a sheet
discussing the effects of a sandstorm on a deployed unit, copies of
documents showing his years of service, a handout discussing the
adverse effects of sand storms on health, a copy of a line of duty
determination, dated 18 Mar 04, a handout titled the “Natural
Evolution of Moderate Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Significant Progression
Over a Mean of 17 Months, a medical document authorizing his CPAP
machine, a handout on retirement eligibility, and extracts from Title
10, US Code covering retired pay provisions.
The applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL RESPONSE FROM APPLICANT:
In response to a query from the Board regarding his eligibility for a
Reserve retirement, the applicant submitted an additional response.
The applicant notes that the point summary on him available in the
Military Personnel Data System closes out as of 5 May 04. The
applicant indicates he was on active duty until 28 Jan 05. He also
points out that according to the summary, his first opportunity for
retirement is May 06. He states he only needs 15 months from the
time he was discharged to qualify for retirement.
The applicant reiterates that he has already lost his Post Office
retirement and cannot afford to lose his military retirement. He
points out that at his age and with his disabilities, he doesn’t
believe starting over is feasible.
In further support of his appeal, applicant submits a copy of his
ANG/USAFR Point Credit Summary, a copy of the order showing his
discharge in Jan 05, a copy of his National Guard Bureau report of
separation, a copy of a leave and earning statement, and a copy of
his DD Form 214.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the
applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the BCMR Medical Consultant and adopt his
rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not
been the victim of an error or injustice regarding his disability
discharge with severance. The applicant has indicated he has over 20
years of total service. However, we note that these years of service
are for pay computation only and that under the Reserve Retirement
system he falls under, he actually has, at most, slightly over 18
years of service. While the situation the applicant finds himself in
is regrettable, we do not find that he has been treated differently
than others similarly situated and that his case has been handled in
accordance with prevailing policy. Therefore, in the absence of
evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to recommend
granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2005-
01872 in Executive Session on 2 March and 3 April 2006, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Marilyn M. Thomas, Panel Chair
Mr. James L. Sommer, Member
Ms. Jean A. Reynolds, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 7 Jun 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum, BCMR Medical Consultant,
dated 27 Dec 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 3 Jan 06.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 30 Jan 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 8 Mar 06.
Exhibit G. Letter, Applicant, dated 19 Mar 06, w/atchs.
MARILYN M. THOMAS
Vice Chair
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION
OF MILITARY RECORDS
CASE TRANSMITTAL / COORDINATION RECORD
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NO:
XXXXXXX, XXXXXXX BC-2005-01872
ROUTE IN TURN INITIALS DATE
1. CHIEF EXAMINER ________ ________
(Coordination)
2. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ________ ________
(Coord/Signature)
3. RETURN TO EXAMINER TO E-MAIL/FAX
TO PANEL CHAIR
4. Ms. Marilyn M. Thomas ________ ________
VICE CHAIR
(Signature on Proceedings)
5. EXAMINER
6. AFBCMR (Processing)
ALGIE WALKER, JR.
Examiner
Air Force Board for Correction
of Military Records
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