RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-00305
INDEX CODE: 110.02
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His discharge be upgraded from general, under honorable conditions
(UHC) to honorable and his reenlistment eligibility be changed to
“Eligible.”
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His discharge was in violation of the military regulations that govern
such actions and that his state and federal constitutional rights were
not properly afforded him. He admits to errors in judgment but he has
always honorably served his country. His commander was notified in
August 2001 that the applicant had been charged with alleged indecent
exposure. Civil authorities were addressing the issue and he claimed
he was not guilty of misconduct or indecent exposure. His commander
waited until 27 November 2001 to inform him of his intent to
involuntarily discharge him. Because of limited finances, he had to
choose between continuing the civilian trial and get kicked out of the
Air National Guard (ANG) without being given the chance to defend
himself or try to get the civilian case dismissed and fight the ANG
separation. He decided to try and get the charges against him
dismissed in civil court and to hire a lawyer with military experience
to try and fight his discharge.
After being threatened by a Staff Judge Advocate that he would receive
an under other than honorable conditions (UOTHC) discharge unless he
signed away his right to a hearing, he decided to waive his right to a
hearing and accept an under honorable conditions (UHC) discharge as he
didn’t feel he could trust his leadership.
In support of his appeal, the applicant has provided a personal
statement and copies of several pertinent documents relating to his
civil case, his separation/discharge documentation, several letters of
recommendation, a report of investigation (ROI) from the Air Force
Office of Special Investigation (AFOSI), pertinent case studies,
personnel documents including several enlisted performance reports
(EPR’s), college transcripts and his application to the Discharge
Review Board (DRB).
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant, a former member of the Florida Air National Guard
(FLANG), joined the FLANG on 1 October 1993 and was progressively
promoted to the grade of Technical Sergeant (TSgt) with a date of rank
(DOR) of 1 April 1999. On 24 February 1999 he was selected for an
Active Guard/Reserve (AGR) position. From 6 August to 24 August 2001,
the AFOSI, at the request of applicant’s commander, conducted an
investigation of the applicant on allegations he violated Article 134,
Subsection 88 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ),
misconduct due to indecent exposure. On 9 August 2001, he was
interviewed by the AFOSI as a matter of course and exercised his right
to remain silent and not answer questions. On 23 August 2001, a
victim of applicant’s alleged misconduct filed civil charges against
the applicant and the state brought the same charge on 30 October
2001. On 27 November 2001, his commander notified him he was
recommending his AGR tour be curtailed and that he be involuntarily
discharged from the FLANG for misconduct, with a service
characterization of general, under other than honorable conditions
(UOTHC). On 30 November 2001, he acknowledged receipt of his
commander’s recommendation and asked that his AGR tour not be
curtailed until after his administrative separation board hearing. On
14 February 2002, the Florida Adjutant General (AG) approved the
involuntary separation action. On 3 March 2002, on advice from
military counsel, he voluntarily waived his right to an administrative
discharge board contingent on his receipt of no less than a general,
under honorable conditions (UHC) discharge. On 7 March 2002, his AGR
order was curtailed from 6 February 1999 to 5 February 2003 by
amendment to 6 February 1999 to 24 April 2002. Also on 7 March 2002,
the civil charges of indecent exposure brought by the state were
judged nolle pros (We shall no longer prosecute) on the condition the
applicant undergo a sexual offender course. On 24 April 2002, his AGR
tour expired and he was discharged from the FLANG with an UHC
discharge. He was discharged in the grade of TSgt after having served
16 years, 6 months, and 23 days of combined Regular and Reserve
service.
On 3 September 2003, he initiated an Inspector General (IG)
investigation wherein he claimed he was separated from the AGR program
and discharged from the FLANG due to reprisal and violations of due
process. The IG complaint analysis discovered a local command
directed investigation (CDI) had taken place between March and June
2004. The CDI identified 13 specific allegations in three main
categories: improper maintenance procedures by members of his unit,
abuse of authority by his commander, and violations of due process
surrounding his separation from the AGR program and discharge from the
FLANG. The CDI found two of the allegations were partially
substantiated and the remaining eleven allegations were not
substantiated. The applicant alleged he was separated and discharged
because he raised serious maintenance concerns in a unit-wide meeting.
The IG found the preponderance of the evidence showed his commander
made a clear, concise and appropriate decision to recommend separation
and discharge of the applicant due to misconduct. The commander’s
recommendation was founded on serious deviation from the expected code
of conduct for military personnel in particular that of a
noncommissioned officer. The seriousness of the derogatory act that
led up to his commander’s recommendation made the recommendation
appropriate. The evidence shows the applicant’s allegation of
reprisal with respect to his addressing maintenance practices at his
unit are not substantiated. The IG recommended no further
investigation into allegations of reprisal. On 27 October 2004,
letter of the IG’s findings notified the applicant.
Examiner’s Note: The applicant had applied to the Discharge Review
Board (DRB) about a month prior to applying to the AFBCMR. On 11
January 2005, we sent him a letter notifying him that, as he had not
exhausted all remedies available to him to find relief prior to
applying to the AFBCMR, we were administratively holding his case
until such time as the DRB made a decision on his request. The DRB
denied his case on 8 June 2005. As the AFBCMR did not hear from the
applicant again, his case was administratively closed on 8 May 2006.
His case was reopened on 19 July 2006 pending receipt of a letter from
the applicant requesting the AFBCMR consider his application. His
letter was received on 7 September 2006.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
ANG/DPPI recommends denial. The process by which the applicant was
separated and discharged was clearly in accordance with Air Force
Instruction 36-3209, Separation and Retirement Procedures for Air
National Guard and Air Force Reserve Members. Characterizations of
service that apply to specific discharge scenarios state that a
characterization of “Honorable” is justified if “… (The) quality of
the member’s service generally has met USAF standards or acceptable
conduct and performance of duty.” “Under Honorable Conditions
(General)” is appropriate when “Significant aspects of conduct or
performance of duty outweigh positive aspects of the member’s military
record.” After significant review of this case and in light of AFI 36-
3209, DPPI states the applicant received the appropriate
characterization of service under the circumstances leading to his
discharge. DPPI can find no evidence of error or injustice in this
case and therefore can find no basis upon which to favorably consider
his application.
DPPI’s complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant questions DPPI’s contention they “thoroughly reviewed” the
evidence he presented. He states he was not found guilty of any crime
and the charges in the civil case were dropped. The applicant also
provides numerous challenges to statements made by the FLANG Assistant
Adjutant General for Air in response to a query from his state
senator.
Applicant asks should the AFBCMR find the DRB has closed his case,
that we should reopen his case. He provides numerous attachments to
his letter that were originally intended as an appeal to the DRB. He
wants the Board to know he has graduated from college with nominations
and acceptance into Honors Societies and Magna Cum Laude as a Double
Major in Inter Disciplinary Social Sciences and Psychology from
Florida State University. Though he does not agree with the practice
of taking into account post service accomplishments when considering
requests for upgrades to discharge, he notes he does not make the
rules and has included his post service accomplishments. He plans to
continue his education by attending law school where he plans to
ensure the mis-treatment that occurred during his discharge does not
happen to others.
Applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the
applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case
including his contention his discharge was in violation of his
military rights and that his State and constitutional rights were
violated; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the
Air National Guard office of primary responsibility and adopt its
rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not
been the victim of an error or injustice. After being notified he was
being considered for involuntary discharge with an UOTHC service
characterization, he voluntarily decided to waive an Administrative
Discharge Board (ADB) to ensure his service characterization would
instead be General, Under Honorable Conditions (UHC). His claim he
was actually forced out of the ANG and his fulltime active duty tour
because he spoke up about deficiencies in maintenance and flying
operations at his unit were not substantiated. Additionally, his
claims of reprisal and violations of due process were also found to be
without merit by an Inspector General Investigation. The IG found a
preponderance of the evidence provided including an earlier Commander
Directed Investigation (CDI) indicate the commander made a clear,
concise, and appropriate decision to recommend separation and
discharge of the applicant due to misconduct. Further, we noted that
while his civil case was processed as Nolle Pros, meaning “We shall no
longer prosecute” the Nolle Pros agreement was contingent upon the
applicant attending a sexual offender course. Therefore, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2004-00305 in Executive Session on 25 October 2006, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Kathleen F. Graham, Panel Chair
Mr. Gary G. Sauner, Member
Mr. Gregory A. Parker, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 10 Feb 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, ANG/DPPI, dated 7 Oct 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 15 Oct 04.
Exhibit E. Letter, APPLICANT, dated 19 Oct 04.
Exhibit F. Letter, APPLICANT, dated 30 Aug 06 w/atchs.
KATHLEEN F. GRAHAM
Panel Chair
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