ADDENDUM TO
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-02287
INDEX NUMBER: 108.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: Joseph W. Kastl
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be medically retired.
_________________________________________________________________
RESUME OF CASE:
On 21 Jan 04, the Board considered and denied the applicant’s request
(Exhibit F). After his case had been decided by the Board, the
applicant submitted in an undated letter a copy of his most recent
cardiac nuclear imaging study for the Board’s reconsideration of his
request (Exhibit G). Based on this additional information, an
additional evaluation of the applicant’s case was requested and
received from the BCMR Medical Consultant (Exhibit H). The BCMR
Medical Consultant again recommended the applicant’s request be
denied. After receipt of the new evaluation by the BCMR Medical
Consultant, the applicant requested his case be temporarily
withdrawn. In a new DD Form 149 (Exhibit L), dated 25 Nov 04, the
applicant, represented by counsel, again requests medical retirement.
In the new DD Form 149, applicant’s counsel asserts that the
applicant should be medically retired at a rating of 60% with pay and
benefits retroactive to his separation from active duty 30 Apr 03.
In support of the applicant’s case, counsel provides an overview of
the applicant’s case, a discussion of the methods of measuring
ejection fraction and responds to the additional evaluation prepared
by the BCMR Medical Consultant. Counsel also discusses the pertinent
Department of Veterans Affairs Schedule of Rating Disabilities
(VASRD) codes used to determine level of disability and submits new
evidence he asserts proves that the applicant should be medically
retired. Based on the new submission of evidence by applicant’s
counsel, a second additional evaluation (Exhibit N) of the
applicant’s case was requested from the BCMR Medical Consultant.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the BCMR Medical Consultant provided
an additional evaluation of the applicant’s case, dated 2 Feb 04.
The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial of the applicant’s
request.
The applicant’s Jun 03 stress test demonstrates very good to
excellent exercise capacity at the same level as prior tests in Jun
02 and Dec 02 (approximately 17 METS). The applicant is correct that
the sooner definitive treatment is begun for an acute myocardial
infarction, the better the outcome. Thrombolytic therapy within 70
minutes or intervention with balloon angioplasty within two to three
hours is considered optimal (clinical benefit for the former extends
to four hours). The applicant received thrombolytic therapy followed
by angioplasty with stent placement in a timeframe remarkable for a
deployed location and not uncommon for individuals in the United
States.
The applicant cites the reported ejection fraction from the thallium
stress test as evidence that he was not fit for continued military
service. However, the ejection fraction calculated by the computer
from the thallium images does not correlate with the excellent
exercise capacity demonstrated by the applicant on the stress test.
An individual with an actual left ventricular ejection fraction of 31
percent would typically not be able to exercise much more than three
minutes on a Bruce protocol stress test. In this instance, the
nuclear scan underestimates his actual left ventricular ejection
fraction, which based on his stable, very good exercise capacity on
three tests over one year, has also remained stable from earlier
studies. Individuals able to exercise 14 minutes on a Bruce protocol
stress test after myocardial infarction possess good left ventricular
function.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant’s counsel responded to the additional Air Force evaluation
in the evidence submitted with his new DD Form 149. He opines that
the Board has used one extremely questionable exercise stress test to
deny the applicant benefits. The applicant’s retained medical expert
has written an extensive analysis challenging the decision. His
expert proves that exercise tolerance is a very weak measure of merit
and that the test was an aberration. He is also presenting new
medical evidence showing consistent ejection fractions at 45% and a
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) rating of 60%. Applicant’s
counsel summarizes his arguments in support of the applicant as
follows:
a. The VASRD codes are clear regarding the disability rating
assigned for a heart attack such as that suffered by the applicant.
b. Exercise tolerance is not the sole criterion in
determining disability and exercise tolerance is variable as
evidenced by literature on the subject and the applicant’s last
stress test.
c. All military boards are required to follow the VASRD
codes.
d. Although not relevant to these Board proceedings, there
are findings from the applicant’s last echocardiogram that may be
harbingers of difficulties to come in myocardial and valvular
function as he has described in his response.
Counsel’s complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit L.
_________________________________________________________________
SECOND ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the BCMR Medical Consultant provided
a second additional evaluation. The BCMR Medical Consultant provides
an in depth analysis of the applicant’s case. However, he still
finds that based on the preponderance of evidence at the time of the
applicant’s physical evaluation board (PEB), his medical condition
satisfied standards for a finding of fit for duty. Following a
return to duty, the applicant voluntarily retired from the Air Force
Reserves. The BCMR Medical Consultant notes the difference between
Title 10, which the DoD operates under and Title 38, which the DVA
operates under.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit N.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO SECOND ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In a letter dated 15 Sep 05, the applicant asked for additional time
to respond to the second additional evaluation (Exhibit O). He was
advised in a letter dated 26 Sep 05 that because of the statutory
mandate regarding the processing of cases, additional time could not
be extended but he could request that his case be administratively
withdrawn until such time as he was prepared to proceed (Exhibit P).
The applicant was given a 30 day period in which to respond.
However, to date a response has not been received.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. After again reviewing the complete evidence of record, the new
arguments made by applicant’s counsel, and the new advisories
prepared by the BCMR Medical Consultant, we still do not find
evidence of an error or injustice that would warrant a reversal of
our previous decision in this case. In our view, the applicant has
not provided sufficient evidence to support his contention he should
have been medically retired and that the Physical Evaluation Board
made an erroneous decision in his case. As previously noted, the
decision to end his military career was a voluntary action on his
part. While cross training into a different Air Force specialty or
accepting a restricted level of service may not have been preferable,
the applicant could have still served. And, if over time his
condition continued to deteriorate, he may have subsequently been
medically retired. However, the Physical Evaluation Board based its
recommendation solely on the applicant’s condition at the time of his
evaluation, which is the normal process and how anyone similarly
situated would be evaluated. Therefore, in the absence of evidence
to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to recommend granting
the relief sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2003-
02287 in Executive Session on 23 December 2005, under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Kathleen Graham, Panel Chair
Mr. James A. Wolffe, Member
Ms. Rita A. Maldonado, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit F. ROP, dated 29 Jan 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Letter, Applicant, undated, w/atch.
Exhibit H. Memorandum, BCMR Medical Consultant,
dated 2 Feb 04.
Exhibit I. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 10 Feb 04.
Exhibit J. Letter, Applicant, dated 3 Mar 04.
Exhibit K. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 4 Mar 04.
Exhibit L. DD Form 149, dated 25 Nov 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit M. Letter, Applicant, dated 16 Aug 05.
Exhibit N. Memorandum, BCMR Medical Consultant,
dated 30 Aug 05.
Exhibit O. Letter, Applicant, dated 15 Sep 05.
Exhibit P. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 26 Sep 05.
KATHLEEN GRAHAM
Panel Chair
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