RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-04136
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NOT INDICATED
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. Her late husbands records be corrected to reflect that he was
on active duty when he died.
2. She be entitled to survivor benefits to include $12,110.00 for
funeral expenses.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. By way of e-mail, she updates her request by making it clear
that her request is to correct her late husbands record to put
him in an active duty status and reinstate all survivor benefits.
2. Her late husband was an Individual Mobilization Augmentee
(IMA) and was on 70 day orders that ended on 30 Sep 09. His
organization had a promotion party for him and asked him if he
was available to return to duty the following week; however, he
died on 2 Oct 09. It was not unusual for members to return to
duty without being on orders until the administrative process
caught up with them.
3. The Air Force casualty office provided assistance to her as if
her late husband had been on active duty; however, over a year
later she was informed that there was a debt created for funeral
expenses. She trusted the Air Force to do the right thing as she
had no idea of what rules applied to her situation.
4. She believes that her late husband would have been on orders
and in an active duty status had it not been for the
administrative process and fiscal year end.
5. A waiver was processed through SAF/MRB requesting remission of
the debt; however, they stated that the debt was not eligible for
remission. She acted in good faith and believes her requests
should be given favorable consideration.
In support of her request, the applicant provides a copy of her
late husbands death certificate, a copy of a Command Man-Day
Allocation System (CMAS) Authorization to Publish an IMA Manpower
Appropriation (MPA) Tour Order, and e-mail communications.
Her complete submission, with attachment, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The former member was an IMA assigned to the Pacific Command
(PACOM)/J5, Air Force Reserve Command Readiness Management Group
(AFRC RMG), Det 10/20 Camp Smith, HI. He served on active duty
in the grade of lieutenant colonel and was on orders with AF/A1S,
Arlington, VA, from 28 Jul 09 through 30 Sep 09. He died on
2 Oct 09. The applicant received $12,100.00 for funeral costs.
A Commander Directed Report of Investigation (CDI) was conducted
on 7 Apr 10 that revealed the former members supervisor intended
for him to be on orders 1-2 Oct 09. The testimony and evidence
further revealed that well-intentioned mortuary and casualty
personnel acted to award benefits and entitlements on the flawed
assumption that the former member was in an active duty status.
They found no evidence of collusion or criminal intent, the
preponderance of the evidence points to several points of
failure. Those include direct supervision in A1SR, and a general
lack of understanding of the processes required to generate
orders (status) for Reserve personnel; AFDW/A1A authentication of
a CMAS after the fact, based on the belief that the supervisor
fully intended to keep the former member on orders (and in
status); and the improper use of the CMAS at the Air Reserve
Personnel Center (APRC) and the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC)
as a valid order.
According to the CDI, AFRC/JA stated in a legal review that while
a Line of Duty Determination is required for all members who die
on active status to ensure the member was in fact in the line of
duty at the time of death, it was not required in this case
because the member was in a civilian status at the time of his
death.
AFBCMR sent a request for additional advisories on 1 Jun 12;
21 Sep 12, and 3 Oct 12 to AF/REP, AF/A1S, and AF/JAA,
respectively.
Per discussions with the Defense Finance Accounting Service
(DFAS), there was a debt against the former members financial
records; however, that debt has since been purged. The AFBCMR
requested DFAS to provide a confirmation of the debt that was
purged. As of this date, DFAS has not responded.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of
the Air Force, which are at Exhibit C, G, and H.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AF/RED [sic] recommends allowing the applicant to retain all
benefits paid to date, but deny any further active duty-related
benefits and entitlements, which will avoid penalizing the family
members for a situation over which they had no influence.
The complete REP evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AF/JAA recommends denying the applicants request to amend her
late husbands orders by placing him on active duty at the time
of his death. Providing the requested amendment would validate
the illegal acts perpetrated by AF/A1 and the Air Force District
of Washington (AFDW) personnel who have subsequently been held
responsible and appropriately disciplined for their actions.
Further, there is no error in law or demonstrable injustice to
the applicant in denying this request.
JAA recommends granting the applicant relief in the form of
terminating the collection of the debt of $12,110.00 in mortuary
expenses based upon a finding of injustice due to the applicants
reasonable reliance on the representation by the Air Force
personnel that she was entitled to the payment of these funeral
expenses.
By way of background, JAA provides an in-depth review of the
Commander-Directed Report of Investigation and the Air Force
Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) Report of Investigation.
In this respect, both investigations pertained to the improperly
submitted CMAS request seeking authorization for the former
members active duty orders to be retroactively extended by two
days, and the Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records
(AFBCMR) request that was filed by the applicant. JAA concludes
that the former member was not on active duty at the time of his
death and that due to an illegally composed and processed CMAS
request to retroactively extend the former members period of
active duty from 30 Sep to 2 Oct 09, various survivor benefits
were improperly extended to the applicant, which included the
improper payment of $12,100.00 in funeral expenses as well as the
initiation (later reversed) of other survivor benefits.
a. They found the CMAS request was improperly propounded by
personnel assigned to AF/A1S and/or AFDW. The Readiness
Management Group at Robins AFB, GA, (orders approving authority)
was notified of the improper CMAS request and disapproved it.
b. They found that there was no legal basis for amending the
former members military records as requested. Without a doubt,
making such an amendment would amount to the validation of
unlawful activities.
c. They found the CDI was legally insufficient as to its
analysis of the actions of the three civilian employees involved
in the issuance of the CMAS orders.
d. AFOSI conducted a more detailed investigation and AFDW/JA
found that it was legally sufficient, affirmed that the CMAS was
improperly issued and the former member was not in an active duty
status at the time of his death, and recommended disciplinary
action against the three civilians.
The complete AF/JAA evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit
G.
AF/A1S recommends that the debt collection for the funeral
expenses of $12,110.00 be terminated. Unfortunately, because the
former member was not on active duty at the time of his death,
they do not believe the Air Force has the authority to award any
additional active duty survivor benefits to the applicant.
The complete AF/A1S evaluation is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 2 Nov 12 for review and comment within 30 days. As
of this date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice with regard to
the applicants request to have her late husband placed in an
active duty status at the time of his death. In this respect, we
took note of the applicants complete submission; however, we
agree with the opinions and recommendations of the Air Force
offices of primary responsibility and adopt their rationale as
the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the
victim of an error or injustice. While the applicants situation
is regrettable, as noted by the Deputy Director for
Administrative Law, Office of the Judge Advocate General, by
placing the decedent in an active duty status at the time of his
death would be to fabricate a fact, which is illegal and would
also sanction those acts previously taken by personnel who have
since been disciplined. The Board agrees that there was no basis
to amend the former members orders that ended on 30 Sep 09 to
make it appear that he was in an active duty status at the time
of his death. Therefore, we find no basis upon which to
favorably consider this portion of her request.
4. Notwithstanding the above, we find sufficient relevant
evidence to demonstrate the existence of error or injustice
warranting a measure of relief. In this respect, we find that
the applicant relied upon the Air Force to provide appropriate
assistance at the time of her husbands death. We believe that
the applicant acted in good faith and should not be held
accountable for monies paid to her for funeral expenses. Given
the circumstances surrounding the applicants current debt, we
believe it was through no fault of her own that she was
erroneously paid funds for her late husbands funeral costs.
Consequently, we recommend the records be corrected to the extent
indicated below.
5. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT be corrected to show that on 7 October
2011, she applied for a waiver of the debt in the amount of
$12,100.00 that was incurred as a result of receiving funeral
expenses and her request was approved by competent authority.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-01401 in Executive Session on 18 Dec 12, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 7 Oct 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 1 Jun 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit C. Letter, AF/RED [sic], dated 9 Jul 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 21 Sep 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 26 Sep 12.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 3 Oct 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Letter, AF/JAA, dated 5 Oct 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit H. Letter, AF/A1S, dated 22 Oct 12.
Exhibit I. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 2 Nov 12.
Panel Chair
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