RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-02346
INDEX CODE 110.03, 100.06
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His reenlistment eligibility (RE) code be changed and he be reinstated
in the Air Force with reclassification into another career field.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His civil rights were violated and he was not given an equal
opportunity to be a career airman. The racial discrimination at his
base made it hard for African Americans to succeed. He was harassed
by the Security Forces (SF) on his way to class and accused of
assaulting another airman. This harassment resulted in stress and
lack of concentration, causing him to fail his exams. Once he failed
the course, he was told he was no longer under investigation. He was
not allowed to be reclassified because he is African American, while
non-African American females were allowed to be reclassified.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force for a period of four
years on 9 Dec 03. He entered training at Goodfellow AFB, TX, on 4
Feb 04, as an Intelligence Operations Apprentice, Air Force Specialty
Code (AFSC) 1N011.
An Air Education and Training Command (AETC) letter, dated 6 Apr 04,
outlined new force-shaping reclassification guidelines because an over-
strength of between 16,000-24,000 was anticipated for Fiscal Year
2004. Separation was recommended for those airmen who exhibited
disciplinary/motivational problems or who did not exhibit strong
potential for Air Force service warranting reclassification.
On AF Form 3005, Open Training Enlistment Agreement, and AF Form 3007,
Guaranteed Training Enlistment Agreement, trainees who fail to
complete technical training acknowledge: “If I fail to complete
training because of academic deficiency, misconduct, disqualifications
I have concealed, or other actions for which I am responsible, I will
have voided this enlistment agreement as it pertains to my AFS [Air
Force Specialty] guarantee and I may be involuntarily discharged or
reclassified into another AFS based on the needs of the Air Force,
although my background and preferences will be considered.” The
applicant acknowledged this understanding when he signed AF Form 3007
on 9 Dec 03.
The Student Training Report indicates the applicant had course
failures and was washed back so that he would have opportunities to
study and understand course material. The applicant apparently had
“issues outside of school” and the instructor had concerns about
whether the applicant was using slides from other classes for his
presentation. The applicant’s weaknesses included talking about
instructors behind their backs, exaggeration, an indolent attitude
towards school tasks and studies, minimal task completion, and no
observable leadership traits. The applicant met uniform standards and
exhibited understanding of proper military customs and courtesies.
The Record of Administrative Training Action, AETC Form 125A, dated 1
Jun 04, indicated the applicant was eliminated from the 1N0 course for
academic reasons, i.e., three course failures through seven blocks of
instruction. The Record reported the applicant demonstrated an
inability to comprehend the basics of the intelligence career field,
struggled academically, and raised questions concerning his integrity
and ability to maintain the high level of personal professionalism and
conduct required in the Air Force. The Record noted the applicant had
numerous negative memoranda for the record written by both instructors
and fellow classmates. The applicant expressed a strong desire to
remain in the Air Force and transfer to the Fire Protection Course.
However, the flight commander recommended discharge. The squadron
commander concurred.
On 15 Jun 04, the applicant was notified of his commander’s intent to
recommend discharge, without reclassification, for unsatisfactory
performance. The applicant’s three course failures and inability to
comprehend the basics of the intelligence career field were cited.
After consulting counsel, the applicant submitted a statement
indicating he began to lose focus due to problems he was having
outside of school. He described how he was taken from his dorm bed,
handcuffed and told he was being investigated for an assault on an
airman. The month-long investigation cleared him but he felt he had
already been convicted of a crime he did not commit. He could not
focus on his studies because of the repeated questioning by SF. He
asked to be retained and placed in another career field.
A 22 Jun 04 legal review noted the following: The applicant was
questioned by the SF on 4 Apr 04 at 1017 hours on a Sunday about an
assault incident. On 5 Apr 04, he saw his Area Defense Counsel (ADC)
and missed only a small portion of a lecture, which the instructor
reaccomplished on 6 Apr 04. This questioning was most likely a
contributing factor to the applicant’s second course failure on 7 Apr
04, but was not a factor in his first course failure on 24 Mar 04 or
in his third course failure on 4 May 04. After failing, the applicant
was counseled and asked if any outside factors were affecting him or
adding to his failure, to which he replied in the negative. The
applicant was recommended for reclassification due to his inability to
complete his first career field but reclassification was disapproved
per the AETC Force Reshaping Reclassification Guidance Letter, dated 6
Apr 04. Probation and rehabilitation (P&R) were inappropriate. The
discharge was found legally sufficient and an honorable discharge was
recommended.
The discharge authority approved the honorable discharge without P&R
on 25 Jun 04.
On 1 Jul 04, the applicant was honorably discharged in the grade of
airman for unsatisfactory performance after 5 months and 23 days of
active service. He was issued an RE code of “2C” (Involuntarily
Separated with an Honorable Discharge) and a Separation Program
Designator (SPD) code of “JHJ” (Unsatisfactory Performance). His DD
Form 214 indicates he had prior active service of 6 months and 23
days; however, this may be an error because his records contain no
documents verifying this. In fact, his 9 Dec 03 enlisted papers
identify him as a “non-prior service” member.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFPC/DPPRS concludes that, based on the documentation on file, the
discharge was consistent with procedural and substantive requirements
of the discharge regulation and within the discretion of the discharge
authority. The applicant has not submitted evidence of error or
injustice or facts warranting reclassification or a change to his RE
code. Denial is therefore recommended.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant on 3 Sep 04 for review and comment within 30 days. As of
this date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice to warrant partial relief. The
applicant has not established to our satisfaction that he was the
victim of racial bias as he alleges. Further, the available records
appear to indicate his attitude and performance were less than
stellar. Other than the applicant’s own assertions, he has presented
no credible evidence his discharge without reclassification was
unfounded, especially given the guidance outlined in the 6 Apr 04 AETC
letter. Therefore, we find no compelling basis on which to reinstate
the applicant or provide him with RE and SPD codes that would
facilitate immediate reenlistment. However, we acknowledge the
assault investigation may have had an impact on his ability to focus
on his training and testing. We believe a fair solution would be to
award the applicant a waiverable RE code; in other words, an RE code
from the “3” series which would give him an opportunity to apply for
enlistment in the Reserves. If he has desirable skills and is
otherwise acceptable, the Reserves may elect to waive his
ineligibility and allow him to reenlist. We must emphasize that
whether or not he is successful will depend on the needs of the
service, and the Board’s recommendation in no way guarantees he will
be allowed to enlist in the Reserves. We therefore recommend his
reenlistment code be changed to “3K” and, for the sake of consistency,
his SPD code be changed to “JFF.”
4. The applicant’s case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that, in conjunction with
his honorable discharge on 1 July 2004, he was issued a Reenlistment
Eligibility code of “3K”, rather than “2C”, and a Separation Program
Designator code of “JFF”, rather than “JHJ”.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 18 November 2004 under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Panel Chair
Ms. Dorothy P. Loeb, Member
Ms. Jan Mulligan, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence relating to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2004-02346 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, undated (received 23 Jul 04), w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPRS, dated 26 Aug 04.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 3 Sep 04.
RICHARD A. PETERSON
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2004-02346
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority
of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to , be corrected to show that, in conjunction with
his honorable discharge on 1 July 2004, he was issued a Reenlistment
Eligibility code of “3K”, rather than “2C”, and a Separation Program
Designator code of “JFF”, rather than “JHJ”.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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