RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2002-02083
INDEX CODE: 126.04
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His nonjudicial punishment under Article 15 be set aside and removed
from his records.
His under other than honorable conditions (UOTHC) discharge be voided.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
(DD Form 149 undtd - A1)
The nonjudicial punishment grossly violated the United States Code,
Manual for Courts-Martial, and AFI 51-202.
He was denied administrative due process and his constitutional and
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) rights were violated.
He was not guilty of the allegations, and insufficient evidence
existed to warrant nonjudicial punishment.
The nonjudicial punishment was imposed by an officer other than his
commanding officer and was not personally imposed.
The nonjudicial punishment was legally insufficient and he was denied
proper legal advice.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided a personal brief.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A1.
(DD Form 149 dtd 4 Jan 03 - A2)
The Show Cause Authority failed to procure his involuntary
administrative discharge in compliance with AFI 36-3206, AFI 36-3207,
and other relevant statutes. The resulting prejudice deprived him of
his constitutional due process, equal protection, and fundamental
fairness. The injustices, individually and cumulatively demonstrate
occurrences warranting the voiding of the discharge action. These
deviations and noncompliance with AFI 36-3206 or AFI 36-3207 overcomes
the presumption of regularity in governmental affairs.
There was no evidence of any UCMJ misconduct on his part which
warranted and substantiated involuntary discharge action. The
discharge action was based largely on unsubstantiated allegations
which had been introduced on an erroneous Article 15 given to him
immediately prior to the Show Cause order. In contrast to the
requirements of AFI 36-3206, the Show Cause Authority initiated these
proceedings without valid proof of any misconduct by him.
The manner in which the proceedings were conducted was prejudicial to
his rights. He was in civil confinement and was not paid at any time
during the entire period encompassing these discharge proceedings.
Accordingly, he was deprived of legitimate assistance of qualified
counsel. In addition, he was hospitalized prior to the date of the
proposed Board of Inquiry (BOI), and was suffering from mental
conditions rendering him unfit to participate in the proceedings
whatsoever or defend himself. Having signed the BOI waiver under
duress and with diminished capacity, he contends that it was invalid.
This occurrence overcomes the presumption of regularity in
governmental affairs. The discharge should therefore be voided.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided a personal brief.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachment, is at Exhibit A2.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant was appointed a second lieutenant on 16 Jun 95 and
voluntarily ordered to extended active duty.
Applicant's available military records indicate that on 27 Nov 00, he
received an Article 15 for, between 23 Oct 98 and 16 Aug 00,
wrongfully using the Air Force electronic mail (e-mail) systems for
unofficial, unauthorized, uses by sending 294 non-mission related e-
mails to a married woman which were of a highly personal nature,
referencing lovemaking, expressing love, torment, love poems, and
personal greeting cards, and receiving over 100 non-mission related e-
mails; between 1 Nov 98 and 1 Apr 00, wrongfully having sexual
intercourse with a married woman; and, between 25 Jul 00 and 18 Sep
00, willfully disobeying a lawful order to cease and desist all
contact with a married woman. He was ordered to forfeit $1500 for two
months and reprimanded.
On 7 Dec 00, the applicant's commander initiated discharge action
against the applicant for serious misconduct.
On 26 Mar 01, the applicant submitted an unconditional waiver of his
rights to an administrative discharge board proceeding.
On 29 Mar 01, legal authority recommended acceptance of the waiver and
a UOTHC discharge.
On 1 Jun 01, the Secretary of the Air Force approved the
administrative board waiver and directed that the applicant be
furnished a UOTHC discharge.
Applicant was discharged on 8 Jun 01 under the provisions of AFI 36-
3207 (Misconduct) and was furnished a UOTHC discharge. He was
credited with 8 years, 11 months, 25 days of active service.
On 17 Jan 02, the Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records
(AFBCMR) considered and granted the applicant's request for base pay
and allowances that were not paid to him while he was on active duty
and incarcerated in a civilian confinement facility awaiting trial
(Exhibit C).
On 23 Jan 03, the Air Force Discharge Review Board considered and
denied the applicant’s request for upgrade of his UOTHC discharge to
honorable and change of the reason and authority for his discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM recommended denial indicating that there was sufficient
evidence for the commander to determine the offenses had been
committed. While different fact-finders may have come to a different
conclusion, the commander's findings were neither arbitrary nor
capricious and should not be disturbed. When evidence of an error or
injustice is missing, it is clear that the BCMR process is not
intended to simply second-guess the appropriateness of the judgments
of field commanders. In the case of nonjudicial punishment, Congress,
the President and the Secretary via AFI 51-202, have designated only
two officials with the responsibility for determining the
appropriateness of an otherwise lawful punishment: the commander and
the appeal authority. So long as they are lawfully acting within the
scope of authority granted them by law, their judgment should not be
disturbed just because others might disagree. Commanders "on the
scene" have first-hand access to facts and a unique appreciation for
the needs of morale and discipline in their command that even the best-
intentioned higher headquarters cannot match.
In AFLSA/JAJM's view, a set aside should only be granted when the
evidence demonstrates an error or a clear injustice. The evidence
presented by the applicant was insufficient to warrant setting aside
the Article 15 action, and did not demonstrate an equitable basis for
relief. He has provided no evidence of a clear error or injustice
related to the nonjudicial punishment action.
A complete copy of the AFLSA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPPRS recommended denial indicating that based on the
documentation in the file, they believe the discharge was consistent
with the procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge
regulation, and was within the discretion of the discharge authority.
In AFPC/DPPRS' view, the applicant did not submit any new evidence or
identify any errors or injustices that occurred in the discharge
processing, and did not provide any facts warranting an upgrade of his
discharge.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPPRS evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
By letter, dated 9 Jun 03, the applicant indicated that he does not
want the Board to consider any issues related to his discharge at this
time. He only wants the Board to consider the matter of his request
to set aside the Article 15 and nothing further (Exhibit G).
Applicant provided a rebuttal response regarding the Article 15 issue.
He indicated that the arguments he has presented overwhelmingly prove
that one or more of his rights were compromised and violated. He was
prejudiced in so many respects, and contends that the information
presented in the AFLSA/JAJM advisory opinion was not proof. He was
not allowed to see the proof against him and asserts that it is
because it did not exist. He was denied the right to appear
personally; he was in jail. He prays that the Board will see the
inherent prejudice of this fact and remove the Article 15.
Applicant's complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice regarding the applicant's request
that his nonjudicial punishment under Article 15 be set aside and
removed from his records. The applicant's complete submission was
thoroughly reviewed and his contentions were duly noted. However, we
do not find the applicant’s assertions or the documentation presented
in support of his appeal sufficiently persuasive to override the
rationale provided by AFLSA/JAJM. The evidence of record indicates
that the applicant received nonjudicial punishment under Article 15
for wrongfully using the Air Force e-mail systems for unofficial,
unauthorized, uses by sending 294 non-mission related e-mails to a
married woman which were of a highly personal nature, referencing
lovemaking, expressing love, torment, love poems, and personal
greeting cards; receiving over 100 non-mission related e-mails;
wrongfully having sexual intercourse with a married woman; and,
willfully disobeying a lawful order to cease and desist all contact
with a married woman. We are not inclined to disturb the
discretionary judgment of commanding officers, who are closer to
events, absent a strong showing of abuse of that authority, which has
not occurred in this case. In view of the foregoing, and in the
absence of clear-cut evidence to the contrary, we agree with the
recommendation of the AFLSA/JAJM and adopt their rationale as the
basis for our decision that the applicant has failed to sustain his
burden of establishing that he has suffered either an error or an
injustice. Accordingly, we find no compelling basis to recommend
granting the applicant's request.
4. The portion of the application pertaining to the applicant's
request that his under other than honorable conditions (UOTHC)
discharge be voided was not considered, as requested by the applicant.
5. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2002-02083 in Executive Session on 7 Oct 03, under the provisions of
AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Robert S. Boyd, Panel Chair
Ms. Leslie E. Abbott, Member
Mr. John B. Hennessey, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Forms 149, undated and dated 4 Jan 03,
w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum for Chief of Staff, dated 17 Jan 02,
w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 15 Apr 03.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 29 Apr 03.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 9 May 03.
Exhibit G. Letter, applicant, dated 9 Jun 03.
Exhibit H. Applicant's Rebuttal Statement, undtd, w/atchs.
ROBERT S. BOYD
Panel Chair
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