RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 01-01476
INDEX CODE: 110.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His under other than honorable conditions (UOTHC) discharge be upgraded and
that he be reinstated in the Air Force.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was improperly discharged. It is unjust that his discharge
characterization reflects such a negative picture of his service. He fears
that he may have been somehow targeted (possibly because of the acquittal),
and that his Air Force career has unfairly been cut short.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided a personal statement and
other documentation.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 6 January 1999 in the grade
of airman basic for a period of four years.
On 14 and 15 March 2000, the applicant was tried and found not guilty by a
Special Court Martial for wrongful use of marijuana.
On 22 May 2000, applicant was notified of his commander's intent to impose
nonjudicial punishment upon him for ingesting hempseed oil or a product
made with hempseed oil.
On 26 May 2000, after consulting with counsel, applicant waived his right
to a trial by court-martial, requested a personal appearance and submitted
a written presentation.
On 30 May 2000, he was found guilty by his commander who imposed the
following punishment: Reduction to the grade of senior airman, suspended
until 27 November 2000, after which time it will be remitted without
further action, unless sooner vacated; forfeiture of $50 pay per month for
two months, and a reprimand.
Applicant did not appeal the punishment. The Article 15 was filed in his
Unfavorable Information File (UIF).
On 21 July 2000 the applicant appealed the punishment through the AFBCMR
requesting the following:
1. The Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) rendered for the period 1
October 1998 to 30 September 1999, be declared void or upgraded.
2. The punishment imposed upon him under Article 15, Uniform Code
of Military Justice (UCMJ), dated 22 May 2000 be set aside.
On 1 February 2001, the Board considered and granted the applicant’s
request to remove the EPR closing 30 September 1999 and set aside the
Article 15, dated 22 May 2000.
On 11 December 2000, applicant was notified of his commander's intent to
impose nonjudicial punishment upon him for the following reason: Between
on or about 15 October 2000 to 14 November 2000, the applicant wrongfully
used marijuana.
On 11 December 2000, after consulting with counsel, applicant waived his
right to a trial by court-martial, did not request a personal appearance
and did not submit a written presentation.
He was found guilty by his commander who imposed the following punishment:
reduction to the grade of senior airman, with a new date of rank of 11
December 2000, a forfeiture of $400.00 pay per month for two months, and a
reprimand.
Applicant did not appeal the punishment. The Article 15 was filed in his
Unfavorable Information File (UIF).
On 11 December 2000, the applicant was notified of his commander’s intent
to initiate discharge action against him for drug abuse.
The commander indicated in his recommendation for discharge action that
prior to entering the Air Force, the applicant was advised that drug use is
incompatible with military service. His use of illegal drugs seriously
impaired mission accomplishments and demonstrated his lack of fitness for
continued service. Probation and rehabilitation was not authorized
according to Chapter 7, AFI 36-3208.
The commander advised applicant of his right to consult legal counsel,
present his case to an administrative discharge board, be represented by
legal counsel at the board hearing, submit statements in his own behalf; or
waive the above rights after consulting with counsel.
After consulting with counsel, applicant waived his right to submit
statements in his own behalf.
On 3 January 2001, the Staff Judge Advocate recommended the applicant’s
unconditional waiver offer be accepted and that he be ordered separated
from the Air Force for misconduct, drug abuse, with an Under Other Than
Honorable Conditions (UOTHC) service characterization, and without an offer
of probation and rehabilitation.
On 7 February 2001, the applicant requested reconsideration of his
discharge. There is no response to this request in the applicant’s record.
Applicant was discharged on 9 February 2001, in the grade of senior airman
with an under other than honorable conditions (UOTHC) discharge, under the
provisions of AFI 36-3208, Misconduct. He served 12 years, 4 months, and
25 days total active duty service.
EPR profile since 1992 reflects the following:
PERIOD ENDING EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL
30 Sep 92 5
30 Sep 93 5
30 Sep 94 5
30 Sep 95 4
30 Sep 96 5
30 Sep 97 5
30 Sep 98 5
30 Sep 99 Removed by order of SAF
31 Aug 00 5
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM recommended denial. They indicate that the applicant’s
contentions are without merit. The applicant raises no issue with regard
to the nonjudicial punishment other than to state “Whereas I realize that
the second positive urinalysis sheds a very dubious light on my innocence
with reference to marijuana use, I would like to state for the record, I
did not use marijuana." He also states "I fear I may have been somehow
targeted (possibly because of the acquittal).” His counsel notes the
“[t]he Article 15 action and discharge waiver were a compromise struck so
that the applicant would not have to face a court-martial.”
Set aside should only be utilized where, under all the circumstances of the
case, the punishment has resulted in a clear injustice. That is not the
case here. The evidence presented by the applicant is insufficient to
mandate the relief requested, and does not demonstrate an equitable basis
for relief. While his counsel characterizes these elections as a
compromise to avoid court-martial, those actions constituted knowing
decisions made with the full advice of counsel. The applicant has provided
no evidence of a clear error or injustice related to the nonjudicial
punishment proceedings. They defer to AF/DP and AF/JAG to advise on the
appropriateness of the discharge but the discharge paperwork and supporting
evidence are legally sufficient to support the discharge without regard to
the previous Article 15 the AFBCMR set aside.
The Air Force evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPRS recommended denial. They indicate that based upon the
documentation in the file, they believe the discharge was consistent with
the procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge regulation.
Additionally, the discharge was within the sound discretion of the
discharge authority. The applicant did not submit any new evidence or
identify any errors or injustices that occurred in the discharge
processing. Additionally, he provided no facts warranting an upgrade of
discharge.
The Air Force evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 31 August 2001, copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to
the applicant for review and response within thirty (30) days. As of this
date, no response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
USAF/JAG recommended denial. They indicate that the applicant did not ask
the discharge authority to withdraw his waiver and be retained, he only
asked that his discharge be characterized as either honorable or general.
Applicant’s insistence now that he was innocent is somewhat disingenuous.
The fact is that applicant struck a bargain with the government to avoid
trial by court-martial and a possible federal conviction and punitive
discharge in exchange for unconditionally waiving his right to a discharge
board and acceptance of an Under Other Than Honorable Conditions (UOTHC)
discharge. As noted in AFLSA/JAJM’s advisory, discharge for drug abuse
should normally be characterized as UOTHC. In their opinion, even in
instances of one-time marijuana use, an UOTHC discharge characterization is
appropriate for NCOs, because they serve in positions of responsibility and
trust. Consequently, there was no error or injustices in characterizing
applicant’s discharge for misconduct, drug abuse, as UOTHC.
The Air Force evaluation is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 19 November 2001, a copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to
the applicant for review and response within thirty (30) days. As of this
date, no response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of probable error or injustice. The detailed comments of the
Office of the Judge Advocate General adequately address the applicant’s
contentions and are supported by the evidence of record. The discharge
appears to be in compliance with the governing AFI and we find no evidence
to indicate that his separation from the Air Force was inappropriate. We
also find no evidence of error in this case and after thoroughly reviewing
the documentation that has been submitted in support of applicant's appeal,
we do not believe he has suffered from an injustice. Therefore, based on
the available evidence of record, we find no basis upon which to favorably
consider this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of probable material error or injustice; that the application
was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will
only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant
evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in Executive
Session on 30 January 2002, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Wayne R. Gracie, Panel Chair
Mr. William E. Edwards, Member
Mr. George Franklin, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 20 May 2001, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 23 July 2001.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 23 August 2001.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 31 August 2001.
Exhibit F. Letter, USAF/JAG, dated 8 November 2001.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 19 November 2001.
WAYNE R. GRACIE
Panel Chair
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