RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 02-01447
INDEX CODE: 110.00
. COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
a. His dishonorable discharge be upgraded to general.
b. His be restored to the grade of staff sergeant.
c. He receive back pay for the period he was in a non-pay status.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was ordered by his commander to call his daughter. The purpose of the
call was to solicit incriminating statements from him by the Office of
Special Investigations (OSI) using his daughter as the "mouthpiece" to
perform an interrogation with the use of flash cards. He was not advised
of his rights in this matter, in violation of Article 31 of the Uniformed
Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Further, he was compelled by a superior
officer to participate in the interrogation, under those circumstances
Article 31 warnings were required.
During his trial the government used his responses to his daughters
questions against him even though he did not confess to the charged
offenses during the interrogation. In the absence of a confession the
government sought to prove his guilt by citing his failure to deny the
accusations. Additionally, his Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses
against him was violated when the Judge admitted an excerpt of a report
which described a conversation with him where neither the declarant nor the
records custodian testified at trial; and, the report was unreliable
because the declarant's original report of the conversation did not contain
his alleged statement. Lastly, his commanding officer made a false
statement by testifying that he was "an average to slightly below average
performer" since he was the only enlisted member of the squadron with a
private pilot's license and a FAA Flight Engineer Certificate, and he was a
Distinguished Graduate from both Flight Engineer School and C-141 Initial
Qualification School.
In support of his request, applicant provided a personal statement,
documentation associated with his court-martial, a printout of Article 31,
a copy of a previous court decision, a copy of Silence is Golden, a copy of
his FAA Flight Engineer Certificate, and copies of his Distinguished
Graduate certificates. His complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
After serving 4 years and 1 month in the United States Navy, he contracted
his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force on 22 Feb 82. He was
progressively promoted to the grade of staff sergeant, having assumed that
grade effective and with a date of rank of 1 Mar 86.
In July 1995, the applicant was tried by a general court-martial. He was
charged with and found guilty of rape of a female under the age of 16
years, committing sodomy with a female under the age of 16 years by force
and without her consent, and unlawfully striking and grabbing a child under
the age of 16 years on her waist and legs with a belt and on her arms and
around the neck with his hands. Sentence adjudged on 20 Jul 95 was a
dishonorable discharge, confinement for 18 years, and reduction to the
grade of airman basic. On 26 Mar 99, he was discharged from the Air Force
with service characterized as dishonorable. He served 20 years, 11 months,
and 17 days on active duty.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM reviewed applicant's request and recommends denial. JAJM states
that the applicant has unsuccessfully argued these same allegations before
the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals and the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Armed Forces. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear his appeal and a
subsequent application for habeas corpus was dismissed in federal court.
Under 10 United States Code, Section 1552(f), the AFBCMR is without
authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial
conviction which occurred on or after 5 May 90.
The sentence was well within the legal limits and the dishonorable
discharge was an appropriate punishment for the offenses committed. While
clemency is an option, there is no reason to exercise clemency in this
case. The applicant did not serve honorably. He raped, sodomized,
battered and committed indecent acts upon his minor daughter. It would be
unjust to change the characterization to one that thousands of airmen, who
have served honorable, also carry. The applicant has provided no evidence
of a clear error or injustice related to the sentence.
The JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPPWB reviewed applicant's request, concurs with the JAJM evaluation,
and recommends denial. The DPPPWB advisory is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the applicant on 16
Aug 02 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this date, this office
has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. We are not persuaded by the evidence
provided, that the actions taken against the applicant were improper,
contrary to the provisions of the governing regulations, or that he was
denied rights to which he was entitled. The comments of the Office of the
Judge Advocate General are supported by the evidence of record. We find no
evidence of error in this case and after thoroughly reviewing the
documentation that has been submitted in support of applicant's appeal, we
do not believe he has suffered from an injustice. Therefore, based on the
available evidence of record, we find no basis upon which to favorably
consider this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issues involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number 02-01447 in
Executive Session on 19 Sep 02, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Edward C. Koenig III, Panel Chair
Mr. John E. Pettit, Member
Mr. Grover L. Dunn, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 22 Apr 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 24 Jul 02.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 9 Aug 02.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 16 Aug 02.
EDWARD C. KOENIG III
Panel Chair
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