RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 01-01365
INDEX CODE: 134.02
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
a. His deceased daughter's nonjudicial punishment under Article 15 of the
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) be set aside and all references to
the nonjudicial punishment and special court-martial proceedings be removed
from her records.
b. Any and all adverse actions as a result of the nonjudicial proceedings
be reversed.
c. A letter of apology be sent to the decedent's daughter.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
In a letter addressed to his Senator, the applicant contends that his
daughter was wrongfully accused of cheating on an end-of-course exam by an
instructor who called himself a male chauvinist and stated that females did
not belong in the military. She was the victim of mental, emotional, and
verbal abuses as well as physical threats of bodily harm from her military
training instructor that were directed at her and women in general.
Her chain-of-command released everyone that was in correctional custody at
0800 on the day of her accident to allow for driving time in order to make
it home for Christmas. However, she was not released until 1300. The
morning of her funeral, her commander called and stated that if her father
would send a letter agreeing not to pursue matters concerning the UCMJ
proceedings he would restore her rank.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided documents regarding his
daughter's military career. His complete submission, with attachments, is
at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The deceased member enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 3 Aug 83. She was
progressively promoted to the grade of senior airman, having assumed that
grade effective and with a date of rank of 3 Aug 86. On 15 Apr 87,
applicant was separated from the Regular Air Force under the strength
reduction program. She served 3 years, 8 months, and 13 days on active
duty. On 18 May 88, she enlisted in the Air Force Reserve. On 22 Dec 89,
she was killed in an automobile accident while on leave from her temporary
duty location.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted from
the deceased member's military records, are contained in the letter
prepared by the appropriate office of the Air Force at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM reviewed applicant's requests and recommends denial. JAJM
states that while attending Jet Engine Mechanic School, the member was
accused of cheating on a test. She allegedly wrongfully transposed on her
test answer sheet portions of the answers to questions from Part I of the
test (which was closed book) so that these portions could be used in
conjunction with technical orders made available to her during Part II of
the test (open book) to assist her in answering questions in Part I of the
test.
On 1 Sep 89 she was offered nonjudicial punishment for violation of Article
92, UCMJ which was modified to read that she violated AFR 30-17, paragraph
16 by copying without proper authority on her test answer sheet portions of
answers from a Controlled Item. After consulting counsel, she demanded
trial by court-martial. An additional charge and specification was
referred for failure to obey a lawful order not to erase anything on her
answer sheet. On 12 Dec 89, applicant changed her mind and agreed to
accept nonjudicial punishment proceedings related to the original charge in
violation of Article 92. The additional charge was withdrawn. She made a
personal appearance before her commander and provided a written
presentation on her own behalf. After reviewing the evidence presented,
her commander found that she committed the offense alleged and imposed
punishment consisting of 14 days correctional custody to begin on 13 Dec
89, reduction to the grade of airman first class, and forfeiture of $200.00
pay. She appealed her punishment but her appeal was denied.
On 29 Dec 89, her commander set aside the portion of her punishment
reducing her in grade to airman first class, reinstating her rank to senior
airman.
JAJM states that the punishment imposed was appropriate for the offense
committed and there is insufficient evidence to support the allegation that
she was sexually harassed. In this case the commander weighed all the
evidence, including the credibility of the various witnesses, and concluded
that she committed the offense alleged. While different fact finders may
have come to a different conclusion, his findings are neither arbitrary nor
capricious and should not be disturbed, particularly 12 years after the
misconduct occurred and was resolved in a timely manner while evidence and
witnesses were available.
It is important to note that the commander posthumously set aside the
portion of the punishment that called for reduction in grade and did not
set aside the entire nonjudicial punishment action. A set aside should
only be granted when the evidence clearly demonstrates an error or a clear
injustice. The evidence presented is insufficient to warrant setting aside
the Article 15 action and does not demonstrate an equitable basis for
relief. Although her death is tragic, there is no nexus between her
nonjudicial punishment action and the accident.
The JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant responded and states that he and his wife traveled to Illinois to
attend their daughter's graduation ceremony but instead ended up seeking an
explanation of the charges against her. When he went to visit his
daughter's first sergeant, he initially ignored their presence and later
informed them of their daughter's administrative status but did not explain
why. When he asked the first sergeant why no charge sheet had been
prepared, he replied that since it was late in the day, they should return
in the morning. The next day they visited with their daughter's commander.
During the discussion it became clear that she had already been convicted.
Comments made by the first sergeant and the commander led the applicant to
question the impartiality of the commander. The first sergeant informed
him that the reason the charge sheet had not been prepared was because of
over-riding concern that she be brought up on charges in a fair and
impartial manner. He met with the Reserve Liaison officer and was told
that the Article 15 would be served the following day. The following day
they went to the orderly room at 0750 to wait for the first sergeant and
commander. The first sergeant showed up at 1100 and told them that he
forgot he had a meeting that morning and that the Article 15 had not been
prepared. The Reserve Liaison officer told him that the first sergeant
wanted to wait until after the commander was promoted to major to
accomplish the Article 15 so that it would be issued by a field grade
officer.
In further support of his request, applicant provided a personal statement,
a chronology of events, a Commander Directed Urinalysis letter, documents
associated with his daughter's Article 15 punishment, a letter from his
daughter, his daughter's score sheet, and letters from his daughter's
classmates. His complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an injustice that would warrant corrective action. In this
respect, after a thorough review of the evidence of record it is our
opinion that evidence has been provided which would lead us to believe that
the decision to impose nonjudicial punishment may have been based on
factors other than the issue at hand and that the punishment imposed was
excessively harsh. In this regard, it appears that because of a
contentious relationship between the deceased member and her instructors,
the incident was poorly handled and as a result, led to a sequence of
events that culminated in nonjudicial punishment being issued. Based on
the evidence of record, we are not convinced that the applicant cheated on
the test in question. In this regard, it does not appear logical that she
would want to cheat on an open book test. We believe that her actions may
have been caused by a misunderstanding of the instructions provided. In
light of the above, it is our opinion that it would be an injustice for her
family to continue to suffer the adverse and emotional effects this
incident has caused. Therefore, we believe that removal of the nonjudicial
punishment from the former member's records would be an appropriate and
fitting relief based on the evidence provided.
4. Applicant's request pertaining to court-martial proceedings and a
letter of apology were noted. Since she accepted the nonjudicial
punishment, no court-martial proceedings exist in the record. In regards
to the request that a letter of apology be sent to the decedent's daughter
we are compelled to note that since this Board's charter extends solely to
the correction of records, favorable consideration of that portion of the
request is not possible. We do however want to express our deepest
sympathies to the deceased member's family and thank them for her service
to the Nation. In addition, we commend the family for bringing this matter
to the Board, allowing us the opportunity to correct the record.
5. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially
add to our understanding of the issues involved. Therefore, the request
for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating
to the FORMER MEMBER be corrected to show that the nonjudicial punishment
under Article 15,UCMJ, initiated on 1 September 1989 and imposed on 12
December 1989, be, and hereby is, set aside and expunged from her records,
and all rights, privileges and property of which she may have been deprived
be restored.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number 01-01365 in
Executive Session on 5 Sep 02, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Albert F. Lowas, Jr., Panel Chair
Mr. Christopher Carey, Member
Ms. Ann-Cecile McDermott, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The following
documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 15 Apr 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 15 May 02.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 29 May 02.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, not dated, w/atchs.
ALBERT F. LOWAS, JR.
Panel Chair
AFBCMR 01-01365
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air Force
Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority of Section
1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that the nonjudicial punishment
under Article 15, UCMJ, initiated on 1 September 1989 and imposed on 12
December 1989, be, and hereby is, set aside and expunged from her records,
and all rights, privileges and property of which she may have been deprived
be restored.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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