RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 02-00891
INDEX CODE: 131.09
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
She be directly promoted to the grade of lieutenant colonel as though
selected with her promotion year group.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She was denied the opportunity to develop a record of performance
during her Air Force career that would support any fair consideration
for promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel.
In support of her appeal, the applicant provided an expanded
statement, a talking paper, letters from her senior raters, officer
performance reports(OPRs), and other documents associated with the
matter under review.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Information extracted from the Personnel Data System (PDS) indicates
that the applicant is currently serving on active duty in the grade of
major, having been promoted to that grade on 1 Sep 88. Her Total
Active Federal Military Service Date (TAFMSD) is 18 Mar 79.
On 24 May 89, the Board considered an application pertaining to the
applicant, requesting that her Officer Effectiveness Report (OER)
closing 31 Jan 85 be removed from her records. The Board recommended
that the contested report be declared void and removed from her
records and she be considered for promotion to the grade of major by
Special Selection Boards for the Calendar Year 1987 (CY87) and
Calendar Year 1988 (CY88) Major Boards. The Deputy for Air Force
Review Boards accepted the Board’s recommendation on 9 Jun 89. A
complete copy of the Record of Proceedings is attached at Exhibit C.
On 12 May 92, the Board considered and denied an application
pertaining to the applicant, requesting that she be returned to
active duty and promoted to the grade of major. A complete copy of
the Record of Proceedings is attached at Exhibit D.
On 2 Dec 94, the applicant requested reconsideration of her appeal.
Specifically, she requested a direct promotion to the grade of major
with an equivalent date of rank (DOR) as though selected by the CY87
Major Board; reinstatement to active duty; and direct promotion to the
grade of lieutenant colonel with a DOR commensurate with her
established DOR to the grade of major.
On 7 Mar 95, the Board considered and recommended partial relief. They
recommended that her records be corrected to show that:
a. She was tendered a Regular Air Force appointment and upon
Senate confirmation, she accepted the appointment, effective 18 Dec
85.
b. She was considered and selected for promotion to the grade
of major by the CY87 Central Major Selection Board and upon Senate
confirmation, she be given an appropriate effective date and date of
rank.
c. The OER, AF Form 707, rendered for the period 18 Dec 86
through 17 Dec 87, be declared void and removed from her records.
d. She was not released from extended active duty on
31 Jan 89, but continued on extended active duty and was ordered
Permanent Change of Station (PCS) to her home of record.
It was further recommended that if she was considered and nonselected
for promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel by a regularly
scheduled promotion board prior to receiving two current OPRs in the
grade of major, her nonselection(s) would be declared void.
The Deputy for Air Force Review Boards accepted the Board’s
recommendation on 15 May 95. A complete copy of the Addendum to
Record of Proceedings is attached at Exhibit E.
On 24 Mar 97, the applicant again submitted additional documentation
and requested that an OER be included in her records. On 16 May 97,
the Board considered her request and recommended that an OER closing
17 Dec 97 be inserted in her records in its proper sequence. The
Director, Air Force Review Boards Agency, accepted the Board’s
recommendation on 29 Jul 97. A complete copy of the Second Addendum
to Record of Proceedings is attached at Exhibit F.
Applicant's OPR profile since 1996 follows:
PERIOD ENDING EVALUATION
31 May 96 Meets Standards
31 May 97 Meets Standards
31 May 98 Meets Standards
# 31 May 99 Meets Standards
## 31 May 00 Meets Standards
### 31 May 01 Meets Standards
# Top Report at the time she was considered and nonselected for
promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel by the CY99A and CY99B
Lieutenant Colonel Boards.
## Top Report at the time she was considered and nonselected for
promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel by the CY00A Lieutenant
Colonel Board.
### Top Report at the time she was considered and nonselected for
promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel by the CY01A Lieutenant
Colonel Board.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letter prepared by the appropriate office of the Air
Force.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPPO recommended denial. They noted that as a result of a
detrimental OER with a close out date of 31 Jan 85, the applicant was
twice nonselected to the grade of major and was subsequently
involuntarily separated. From 1985 to 1989, she sought correction of
that OER, and on 24 Jan 89, the AFBCMR granted removal of the
contested OER from her records. She was considered by the Nov 89
Special Selection Board (SSB) and again nonselected. The applicant
appealed several times through the AFBCMR to be returned to active
duty and be promoted to the grade of major, with unsuccessful results.
On 15 May 95, the AFBCMR directed that her record be corrected, that
she be returned to active duty, that she be promoted to major with a
date of rank of 1 Sep 88, and that she not be considered nonselected
for promotion to lieutenant colonel until she had received two officer
promotion reports (OPRs) as a major.
Upon her return to active duty, she was assigned to a job outside her
career field and was eventually reassigned to an Air Force Reserve
Officers Training Corps (AFROTC) detachment. While working at the
detachment, she discovered numerous AFROTC violations and felt
compelled to report them to her superiors. As a consequence of the
investigations, the detachment commander was relieved of his duties,
but prior to his removal he wrote her second OPR. She met the P0599A
and P0599B boards and was nonselected.
According to AFPC/DPPPO, the Air Force has many officers who, for a
variety of reasons, do not follow a typical career path. Many of
these officers progress and do very well when meeting promotion
boards. Promoting the applicant outright would be an injustice to
other officers who have had a break in service and are not afforded
direct promotion. Her situation is no more unique than those officers
recalled to active duty with breaks in service, interservice
transfers, and transfers from the Air Force Reserve or Guard. They,
too, have incomplete records and lack the breadth and depth that their
peers have. While it is unfortunate the applicant was not in an
active duty status for nearly seven years, the AFBCMR has already
provided a way for her to establish a record of performance as a
major. She states, “I was faced with the impossible task of building
a competitive record for promotion to lieutenant colonel in only two
years, after an almost seven-year break in service. The AFBCMR’s
15 Mar 95 decision provided a way for the applicant to establish a
record of performance as a major--she was not to be considered a
nonselect for promotion to lieutenant colonel until she had received
two OPRs as a major. Granting her a direct promotion to lieutenant
colonel would ignore the basic principle of the promotion system--
promotions are based on demonstrated potential based on the record of
performance.
AFPC/DPPPO indicated that both Congress and the Department of the
Defense (DOD) have made clear their intent that when errors are
perceived to ultimately affect promotion, they should be addressed and
resolved through the use of SSBs. When many good officers are
competing for a limited number of promotions, it is extremely
competitive. Without access to all the competing records and an
appreciation of their content, they continue to believe the practice
of sending cases to SSBs is the fairest and best practice. In the
past, and hopefully in the future, the AFBCMR will consider direct
promotion only in the most extraordinary circumstances.
AFPC/DPPPO noted that although the applicant wrote a letter to the
P0599A board informing them of her unique situation in the Air Force,
and she wrote another letter to the PO500A board explaining in more
detail the circumstances as to why her record looked different than
the others, she was nonselected to the grade of lieutenant colonel.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPPPO evaluation, with attachments, is at
Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In her response, the applicant indicated that she was denied the
opportunities to prove her promotion and career potential. In her
view, the objective of promotion boards and SSBs is to promote
officers based on a set standard of rules based on promotion potential
as proven by job performance and other criteria. She stated that she
was denied the opportunity to develop a record of performance to
demonstrate her promotion potential and it is only the AFBCMR that can
correct her record and the injustice that has occurred. According to
the applicant, AFPC/DPPPO’s recommendation that her appeal be denied
is premised on a misunderstanding of the facts of her case in light of
the applicable legal and regulatory standards.
Applicant’s complete response, with attachment, is at Exhibit I.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. The applicant's complete
submission was thoroughly reviewed and her contentions were duly
noted. However, we do not find the applicant’s assertions and the
documentation provided in support of her appeal sufficiently
persuasive to override the rationale provided by the Air Force office
of primary responsibility (OPR). We took note of the Board’s previous
actions to promote the applicant to the grade of major, return her to
active duty, correct her records, and set aside any nonselections for
promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel prior her to receiving
two current officer performance reports. After a thorough review of
the facts and circumstances of this case, we believe the relief
afforded by the Board has provided the applicant an opportunity to
compete for promotion on a fair and equitable basis. The applicant
does not agree and now requests direct promotion to the grade of
lieutenant colonel. However, we note that officers compete for
promotion under the whole person concept whereby many factors are
carefully assessed by selection boards. In addition, an officer may
be qualified, but in the judgment of a selection board--vested with
discretionary authority to make the selections--may not be the best
qualified of those available for the limited number of promotion
vacancies. Promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel is very
competitive and the applicant has not provided persuasive evidence
that she would have been selected for promotion had it not been for an
interruption in her career. We understand the applicant’s
disappointment in not being selected for promotion. However, based on
the documentation before us, we find no basis to promote the applicant
through the correction of records process. In view of the foregoing,
in the absence of sufficient evidence to the contrary, we agree with
the recommendation of the OPR and adopt their rationale as the basis
for our decision that the applicant has failed to sustain her burden
of establishing that she has suffered either an error or an injustice.
Accordingly, we find no compelling basis to recommend granting the
relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number 02-
00891 in Executive Session on 17 Sep 02, under the provisions of AFI
36-2603:
Ms. Olga M. Crerar, Panel Chair
Mr. Billy C. Baxter, Member
Mr. Clarence D. Long III, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 22 Feb 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum for the Chief of Staff, dated
9 Jun 89, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Record of Proceedings, dated 1 Jul 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit E. Memorandum for the Chief of Staff, dated
15 May 95, w/atch.
Exhibit F. Memorandum for the Chief of Staff, dated
29 Jul 97, w/atch.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFPC/DPPPO, dated 17 May 02.
Exhibit H. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 7 Jun 02.
Exhibit I. Letter, applicant, dated 5 Jul 02, w/atch.
OLGA M. CRERAR
Panel Chair
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