RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBERS: 01-02543
INDEX CODE 131.09
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel (LTC) as if selected
by the Calendar Year 1999A (CY99A) Central LTC board.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Senior leadership has told him many times that chaplains in the
Lutheran Church Missouri Synod (a conservative Lutheran Church) are
often placed at large bases because of their perceived doctrine and
limitations. He was not given the opportunity to be a senior chaplain,
a senior Protestant chaplain or any other supervisory role because of
his denomination, which disqualified him for promotion. From 1989 to
the present he has been given assignments at large bases that don’t
show his talents and skills. That is religious discrimination and
should not be tolerated in the Air Force. He contends the supporting
letters he provides indicate that this should not have happened to
him. He indicates that the former Chief of Personnel for the Chief of
Chaplains confirmed this discrimination.
His 9-page statement, with 9 attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
According to the applicant’s Officer Performance Reports (OPRs) and
Officer Selection Briefs (OSBs), which are provided at Exhibit B, he
was assigned to the 52nd Fighter Wing at Spangdahlem AB, Germany from
5 Jun 96 to 30 Mar 00. While there, he served as a chaplain from 27
Jun 96 to 4 Jun 97, and as a senior Protestant chaplain from 1 Apr 98
to 30 Mar 00. On 17 Jul 00, he was assigned to the 314th Airlift Wing
at Little Rock AFB, AR, where he is currently serving as senior
Protestant chaplain in the grade of major (date of rank: 1 Aug 94).
The applicant's performance reports from 16 Aug 82 to 30 Mar 01
reflect either the highest potential rating or that he met all
standards.
The applicant was considered but not selected by the CY99A and CY00A
LTC selection boards, which convened on 19 Apr 99 and 28 Nov 00,
respectively. His Promotion Recommendation Form (PRF) for both boards
reflected a duty title of senior Protestant chaplain and had overall
recommendations of "Promote." He was also afforded SSB consideration
for the CY99A board following a favorable AFBCMR decision to include
an award citation in his records; however, he was not selected for
promotion.
He was subsequently considered by the CY01B board, which convened on
5 Nov 01; however, selection results from that board are not yet
releasable.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFPC/DPAH advised that, as of Jun 97, they use the same volunteer
system of electronic preference worksheets that the Line of the Air
Force officers use. They make assignments to locations but do not
dictate the duties performed once assigned to the base. The decision
to make someone a supervisory chaplain is left up to the wing chaplain
at each base. According to their records, the applicant has had
several proposed assignments that have been changed based on the
medical needs of his family members. There is nothing in their records
to show that any of his assignments have been made based on his
religious denomination. However, they support a thorough review to
determine if there was any possible discrimination based on religious
denomination.
A complete copy of the evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/DPPPO indicates that direct promotion should be considered
only in the most extraordinary circumstances where SSB consideration
has been deemed to be totally unworkable. The applicant’s case clearly
does not fall into that category. Other than his own opinions, he has
provided no substantiation to his allegations. His case clearly does
not warrant direct promotion or SSB consideration. While HQ AFPC/DPAH
supports a thorough review of the applicant’s contentions, their role
is not to substantiate whether discrimination occurred but rather to
review the evidence provided and determine whether reports were
rendered and processes were followed fairly, accurately, and in
accordance with the applicable instruction. The burden of proof is on
the
applicant. He has not provided conclusive evidence showing his record
contained comments and recommendations not rendered in good faith by
evaluators based on the knowledge available at the time. Denial is
recommended.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant contends that no error was made with the OPRs or his
records but rather with the assignment system which did not give him
the opportunity to be placed in a supervisory role until a year before
his board. He alleges that there was some assignment manipulation;
however there will be no records that indicate an assignment was made
based on religious denominational discrimination. He agrees with HQ
AFPC/DPAH that a thorough review should be done to determine if such
discrimination occurred. He notes that HQ AFPC/DPAH advised that they
use the same volunteer system of electronic preference worksheets that
the Line of Air Force officers use since Jun 97. That change was made
too late for him; prior to that time he was discriminated against. He
asks for a direct promotion to LTC.
A complete copy of applicant’s response is at Exhibit F.
The former Chanute Chief of Personnel for the Chief of Chaplains
writes an additional supporting letter, indicating that denominational
rules and liturgical requirements did limit the assignment of certain
chaplains at small bases. These assignment limitations did not give
chaplains from certain denominations an opportunity to serve in
supervisory roles either as a senior protestant or a wing or senior
chaplain. He asks that the Board take this past philosophy into
consideration when reviewing the applicant's case.
The retired chaplain's supporting letter is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice warranting promotion to
the grade of LTC. The applicant asserts that, as a member of a
conservative church, he was not assigned to supervisory positions and
his career progression and promotion opportunities suffered as a
result. This Board is not an investigative body and the burden of
proof rests with each applicant. The applicant has not convinced us
that religious bias was the causal effect of his assignments or that
the CY99A board undoubtedly would have selected him for LTC even if he
had assumed a supervisory position at an earlier date. According to HQ
AFPC/DPAH, several proposed assignments were changed based on the
medical needs of the applicant's family members. The applicant became
a senior Protestant chaplain more than a year before the CY99A board
and his performance reports appear to be objective assessments. The
documents he provides reflect that various feelings of discrimination
are perceived within the Chaplain Service; however, these perceptions
appear to be speculative thus far. The Air Force is entitled to
utilize its members in ways that best serve its needs and the evidence
provided does not substantiate that conservative chaplains in general
and this applicant in particular did, in fact, suffer denominational
discrimination. Therefore, absent persuasive evidence to the contrary,
we conclude the applicant has not been a victim of either injustice or
error and find no compelling basis to recommend the granting the
relief sought.
4. The applicant’s case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 23 January 2002 under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Vice Chair
Mr. Jay H. Jordan, Member
Ms. Brenda L. Romine, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 29 Aug 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPAH, dated 16 Oct 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPO, dated 15 Nov 01.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 21 Nov 01.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant, dated 6 Dec 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Letter, Retired Chaplain, dated 1 Jan 02.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Vice Chair
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