RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-02920
INDEX CODE: 110.02
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 21 MARCH 2006
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a general discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He had no prior knowledge or education pertaining to the term
“distribution” or its long-term repercussions. Although the availability
of the drug does not excuse him for participating in its use, his ignorance
to the reality of the crime committed does. At his base, there was no form
of drug awareness training or education that discussed the offense,
distribution, or existence. He was 20 years old at the time of
investigation, in a scary situation surrounded by high-ranking officers and
investigators. He was facing 25 years of confinement, and his lawyer
informed him of an offer for an 11-month pre-trial agreement which he
accepted. He now wishes his lawyer would have done more to represent him
and fought the distribution charge. He would like to meet with the Board
to have this matter resolved.
In support of the application, the applicant submits a copy of his
separation document (DD 214). The applicant's complete submission, with
attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 8 July 1998, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force in the
grade of airman basic (E-1) at the age of 19 for a period of four years.
The applicant received one Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) closing 20
March 2000, in which the promotion recommendation was “4.” Prior to the
events under review, the applicant was promoted to the grade of airman (E-
2).
On 5 November 1998, the applicant’s commander imposed nonjudicial
punishment on him under Article 15, UCMJ, based on his determination the
applicant had wrongfully consumed alcoholic beverages while under the legal
drinking age and while in a student dormitory, on or about 18 October 1998.
Punishment consisted of forfeiture of $428.00 of his pay (suspended), 30
days of correctional custody, and a reprimand. On 3 December 1998, the
commander remitted a portion of the punishment pertaining to correctional
custody.
On 27 July 2000, pursuant to his pleas of guilty, the applicant was
convicted by a general court-martial of one specification of wrongful use
of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (commonly known as ecstasy), one
specification of wrongful distribution of ecstasy on diverse occasions on
or about 1 July 1999 and on or about 30 November 1999, and one
specification of wrongful use of marijuana between on or about 1 October
1999 and on or about 31 October 1999, in violation of Article 112a, UCMJ.
The applicant was sentenced to be reduced in grade to airman basic, to be
confined for twelve months, and to be discharged with a bad conduct
discharge. On 30 August 2000, the convening authority approved the
findings and sentence and, except for the bad conduct discharge, ordered
the sentence into execution. On 30 April 2001, having completed the
portion of the sentence pertaining to confinement, the applicant was placed
in appellate review leave status. On 6 June 2001, the United States Air
Force Court of Criminal Appeals reviewed the applicant’s conviction
pursuant to Article 66 of the UCMJ and affirmed the findings and sentence.
Because the applicant did not submit a petition for review to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, a review was not made in that
court.
On 7 August 2001, the applicant was discharged with a bad conduct
discharge. He had served 2 years, 3 months and 7 days on active duty. He
had 277 days of lost time due to confinement.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted from
the applicant’s military records, are contained in the letter prepared by
the appropriate office of the Air Force at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFLSA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the applicant’s request is
untimely, and without merit. JAJM opines there is no basis for upgrading
the applicant’s discharge. JAJM states the sentence given the applicant
was well within the legal limits and was appropriate punishment for the
offense committed. The applicant had the assistance of counsel, and
although the applicant now claims his counsel should have done more in
representing him on the distribution specification, the applicant pled
guilty to the distribution charge. A guilty plea is the strongest form of
proof known to the law. JAJM notes the maximum punishment authorized for
the offenses for which the applicant was convicted was a dishonorable
discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, reduction to E-1 and
confinement for 25 years.
As an additional matter, JAJM noted that the Board is not empowered to set-
aside or reverse the findings of guilty by a court-martial. Rather, in
accordance with Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f), actions by
this Board are limited to corrections to the record to reflect actions
taken by the reviewing officials and action on the sentence of the court-
martial for the purpose of clemency. JAJM does not believe there is a
basis for any relief as to the sentence of the military court in this case.
JAJM’s evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant for
review and comment on 19 November 2004. As of this date, this office has
received no response (Exhibit D).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or injustice. We are not persuaded by the evidence
presented that the separation characterization received by the former
member should be changed. The former member's discharge was based on his
trial and conviction by a general court-martial. While law precludes us
from reversing a court-martial conviction, we are authorized to correct the
records to reflect actions taken by reviewing officials and to take action
on the sentence of a military court based on clemency. There is nothing in
the available record that would cause us to disturb the actions of the
reviewing officials or to warrant a correction of his records based on
clemency. In the absence of such evidence, the applicant’s request is not
favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of probable material error or injustice; that the application
was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will
only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant
evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered in Executive Session on 17
May 2005 under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. B. J. White-Olson, Panel Chair
Ms. Patricia R. Collins, Member
Ms. Janet I. Hassan, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection with AFBCMR
Docket Number BC-2004-02920:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated Aug 31, 2004.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 16 Nov 2004.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 19 Nov 04.
B. J. WHITE-OLSON
Panel Chair
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