ADDENDUM TO
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 00-01726
INDEX NUMBER: 131.01
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her date of separation (DOS) be deleted from her Officer Selection
Brief (OSB) prepared for the Calendar Year (CY) 2000A Central Major
Selection Board; and that she be reconsidered for promotion to the
grade of major by this board.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She did not receive fair and equitable consideration for promotion
to the rank of major because her OSB contained a DOS.
___________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant met the CY00A Central Major Selection Board, In-the-
Primary-Zone (IPZ), which convened at HQ AFPC on 24 January 2000
and was nonselected for promotion. Her OSB for this board reflects
her approved DOS of “1 Jul 00” and the reason as “Resignation.”
HQ AFPC/DPPO found no error or injustice concerning the annotations
on the applicant’s OSB and recommends denial of the application.
That office states that as for the specific personnel data
contained on the OSB, periodic reviews are conducted by the
Selection Board Secretariat to determine rationale and continued
use of the personnel items the brief contains. The last review of
the data was approved by HQ USAF/DP in Feb 97. Also, prior to each
promotion board, eligible officers are provided an Officer Pre-
selection Brief (OPB) which mirrors the data that will be displayed
on the OSB reviewed by the Board. Instructions for reviewing the
OPB were also provided to each eligible officer in Military
Personnel Flight Memorandum (MPFM) 37-99, issued by HQ AFPC/DPP, on
10 Sep 99. The instructions provided to the officer are in bold
print and state, “An established DOS and DOS reason are displayed
on the Officer Selection Brief if approved prior to the board
convening date.”
___________________________________________________________________
ORIGINAL AFBCMR CONSIDERATION:
Upon considering all the evidence of this case, the Board was
persuaded that the applicant’s DOS on her OSB constituted an
injustice. Although Air Force and DOD Instructions regarding
officer promotions allow the DOS to be on the applicant’s records,
the Board believed by showing the DOS on her OSB the CY00A Board
members were alerted to the fact that the applicant had an
established DOS. Moreover, it appeared to the Board that she was
advised during a counseling session by personnel at the Air Force
Personnel Center (AFPC) that a “DOS is a significant detractor in a
record and may result in nonselection.” The Board could not
determine whether the presence of the DOS was the sole reason for
applicant’s nonselection for promotion, but believed it did deprive
her of fair and equitable consideration. Accordingly, the Board
recommended that the applicant’s records be amended by deleting the
DOS and the reason for separation from her OSB and providing
reconsideration for promotion to major for the CY00A Central Major
Selection Board by an SSB (See pages 3 and 4 of Exhibit AA).
___________________________________________________________________
ORIGINAL REVIEW BY SAF/MIB:
Upon reviewing the case, the Director, Air Force Review Boards
Agency, noted that the recording of dates of separation on OSBs was
an established Air Force practice, and that there was no evidence
that this practice was contrary to prevailing directives. Given
the fact that the potential to serve in the higher grade is a
consideration in the selection process, the Director, Air Force
Review Boards Agency, was also not convinced that the DOS was an
inappropriate consideration. More significantly, he found no basis
to question the integrity of the selection board members charged
with the duty of assessing the applicant’s records without
prejudice or partiality. He, therefore, concluded that it might be
helpful to obtain some statistical data from AFPC to determine how
other officers who had established dates of separation on their
OSBs faired in promotion competition. If a DOS, in and by itself,
was a “kiss of death” to an officer’s chance of selection for
promotion, the Director, Air Force Review Boards Agency, believed
that it could easily be confirmed by the statistical data. On the
other hand, the data could also support the proposition that
although the applicant may have a superior record of performance,
selection board members -- vested with discretionary authority to
assess her record against those of her peers -- did not score her
record sufficiently high to attain the cutoff score for selection.
Accordingly, the Director, Air Force Review Boards Agency, asked
that upon receipt of the statistical data from AFPC, the case be
referred back to the Board panel for further evaluation (Exhibit
GG).
___________________________________________________________________
STATISTICAL DATA FROM AFPC:
Statistical data extracted from the Major 2000A board (applicant’s
board) reveals, among other things, that officers having dates of
separation who, like the applicant, received a “P” promotion
recommendation had a selection rate of 14.6%. However, officers
who did not have a date of separation and received a “P” promotion
recommendation had a selection rate of 70.6%.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S REVIEW OF SAF/MIB MEMORANDUM AND STATISTICAL DATA FROM
CY00A CENTRAL MAJOR SELECTION BOARD:
Upon reviewing the memorandum from the Director, Air Force Review
Boards Agency, and the additional data received from AFPC,
applicant elected to confine her comments primarily to the
statistics concerning her promotion zone (IPZ). She states that on
her board (2000A), there was an 85% overall selection rate IPZ.
Those individuals with a “P” without a DOS were selected at a rate
of 70.6%, while those with a “P” and an established DOS were
selected at a rate of only 14.6%. Overall, during the last six
years, those with a “P” were selected at a rate of 57.9% (no DOS)
and 5.9% (DOS) while those with a DP were selected at a rate of
99.4% (no DOS) and 38.7% (DOS). She thinks that establishes that
the DOS is indeed the “kiss of death.” Stated another way, it is
interesting to note that the board agreed with a senior rater’s
recommendation (via the DP award) over 99% of the time unless the
member had a DOS then the senior raters were wrong over 60% of the
time.
In summary, applicant continues to argue that the DOS is not
pertinent information in deciding a member’s potential to serve in
the next higher grade. She also believes that the only definitive
way to answer the question on whether a DOS is a valid
discriminator is to grant the supplemental evaluation and have her
records scored with her peers without the DOS (Exhibit JJ).
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. We have carefully considered all the circumstances of this
case, including the memorandum from the Director, Air Force Review
Boards Agency, the statistical data from the CY2000A Central Major
Selection Board which did not select the applicant for promotion
and the applicant’s response to the additional documentation
submitted. Based on a more in-depth evaluation of the
documentation submitted and of record, we are not persuaded that
the reflection of the applicant’s date of separation on her OSB was
the sole and exclusive reason for her failure of selection for
promotion to major notwithstanding our earlier decision to the
contrary. In this respect, we note that the CY2000A Central Major
Selection Board selected 6 out of 41 officers, who, like the
applicant, had an established DOS on their OSB and a “P” promotion
recommendation. Since some officers with dates of separation on
their OSBs were selected for promotion, it is self-evident that the
DOS, in and by itself, did not foreclose any possibility of being
selected for promotion. More significantly, the applicant has not
shown that the prevailing Air Force policy lacks a rational basis.
Nor has she shown that this policy constitutes an abuse of
discretionary authority on the part of the Air Force. Therefore,
in the absence of substantial evidence to the contrary, the fact
that an approved DOS is a matter of record, in and by itself, is
not a basis to warrant reconsideration for promotion.
2. Notwithstanding the above, there are mitigating factors in this
case that reach to the injustice aspect of our recommending
authority. Specifically, the applicant asserts that she was told
by a promotion expert at AFPC that he could not determine why such
an exceptionally strong record had not been promoted; that the DOS
is a significant detractor in a record and may have improved her
chances; and, that she should have submitted a letter to the board
explaining why she established the DOS and advised that she
intended to stay in the total force. She also argues, among other
things, that if the staff at AFPC is aware of this, such
information should have been available to her during her DOS or PRF
process. Lastly, the applicant adds that at no time during this
separation process did anyone explain to her the ramifications of
establishing her DOS when she did, in spite of her questions
regarding the separation process and its affects on her selection
board. She states that AFPAM 36-2506, designed to educate officers
on the promotion board process, doesn’t even mention DOS. Had it
been explained to her before the fact, as it was so readily after
the fact, she clearly would have taken alternative steps. If she
had been made aware of the use of the DOS as a
discriminator/determinant for her ability to perform in the next
higher grade, she would have elected to: (1) establish an earlier
DOS, making her ineligible for the board, rather than jeopardize
her Reserve follow-on assignment as a one-time deferred captain; or
(2) delayed establishing her DOS and incurred a short-term family
separation to gain fair and equitable consideration.
3. The Office of Primary Responsibility (OPR) does not take
exception to the applicant’s assertions or observations. To the
contrary, the OPR tends to primarily focus on the appropriateness
and/or legality of having an established DOS and DOS reason
displayed on the OSB. In view of all of the circumstances of this
case and in recognition of the compelling arguments raised by the
applicant, we believe that her OSB for the CY2000A Central Major
Selection Board should be amended to show that the reason for her
established DOS was to enter into the active Reserves as an
exception to Air Force policy, and that she be provided
reconsideration for promotion to the grade of major for that
selection board.
__________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that her Officer
Selection Brief for the CY 2000A Central Major Selection Board be
amended to show, as an exception to policy, the reason for her Date
of Separation (DOS) was to enter into the active Reserves, and that
her corrected record be reconsidered for promotion to the grade of
major for that selection board.
___________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 19 January 2001, under the provisions of AFI
36-2603:
Mr. Benedict A. Kausal, IV, Panel Chair
Ms. Dorothy P. Loeb, Member
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit AA. Record of Proceedings, dated 6 Nov 00, w/atchs.
Exhibit GG. Letter, SAF/MIB, dated 10 Nov 00.
Exhibit HH. Statistical Data.
Exhibit II. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 17 Nov 00.
Exhibit JJ. Letter, Applicant, dated 2 Dec 00.
BENEDICT A. KAUSAL IV
Panel Chair
AFBCMR 00-01726
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the
authority of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat
116), it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to, be corrected to show that her Officer Selection
Brief for the CY 2000A Central Major Selection Board be, and hereby
is, amended to show, as an exception to policy, the reason for her
Date of Separation (DOS) was to enter into the active Reserves, and
that her corrected record be reconsidered for promotion to the
grade of major for that selection board.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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