ADDENDUM TO
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 93-00230
INDEX NUMBER: 128.00;133.03;
129.04
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His retired pay be computed based on the years of service for basic
pay versus years of active service for retirement, and that his
retired grade be changed from airman first class to technical
sergeant.
___________________________________________________________________
RESUME OF CASE:
On 3 May 1993, the AFBCMR considered an application submitted by
applicant requesting that his retired pay be computed based on the
years of service for basic pay versus years of active service. The
Board rejected the application as untimely. (Exhibits A through E)
Between 8 May and 4 August 1993, the applicant provided additional
copies of documents previously submitted with his initial appeal. On
31 August 1993, he was advised that the documents provided did not
meet the criteria for reconsideration. He was further advised that
his issues concerning the computation of his retired pay were
appropriately addressed in the 29 January 1992 letter to him from the
Directorate of Retired Pay Operations, Defense Finance and Accounting
Service - Denver Center (a copy of which was included with his initial
application). (Exhibit F)
On 2 December 1995, applicant submitted an application requesting his
retired pay be computed based on 22 years and 26 days of service, as
an E-5, and at least E-6 after 30 years. He contends he was illegally
demoted; the demotion was unjust; and he should receive retired pay as
an E-6.
In support of his request, applicant provided copies of orders from
his military personnel records pertaining to his enlistments,
assignments, and retirement, with his annotations. (Exhibit G)
___________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Prior to enlisting in the Air Force, applicant had prior active
service in the US Army from 5 September 1942 to 28 October 1945, and
inactive service in the Enlisted Reserve Corps from 28 October 1945 to
13 October 1947.
On 14 October 1947, he enlisted in the Regular Army (Air Force
component). He served on continuous active duty, entering his last
enlistment on 14 October 1963. He attained the rank of staff sergeant
effective 15 March 1951.
On 25 August 1952, he was demoted from the grade of staff sergeant (E-
5) to airman first class (E-4), for misconduct.
On 1 June 1954, he was promoted back to the grade of staff sergeant.
On 10 July 1958, he was reduced in grade from staff sergeant to airman
first class (E-4), under the provisions of Article 15, UCMJ, for
behaving with disrespect toward a superior officer, by grasping him by
the arm and saying to him, “Come on outside and we will settle this
right now.” Applicant acknowledged receipt of the notification of
reduction in grade on 16 July 1958; he did not appeal the punishment.
On 30 September 1964, he was released from active duty and transferred
to the Reserve of the Air Force, and retired effective 1 October 1964,
under the provisions of Title 10, USC, 8914, in the grade of airman
first class. At the time of his retirement, he was credited with 20
years and 27 days of active service for retirement, and 22 years and
26 days of service for basic pay. Effective 4 September 1974, he was
advanced to the grade of staff sergeant on the USAF Retired List by
reason of completing 30 years service on 3 September 1974 (IAW 10 USC
8964 and 8992).
___________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Promotion Management Section, AFPC/DPPPWB, reviewed this
application and recommended denial of applicant’s request to have his
administrative demotion in 1952 overturned and also his request to be
retired in the grade of technical sergeant (E-6). Their comments, in
part, follow.
DPPPWB stated that documentation contained in the applicant’s records
reflect that he was properly notified by his commander on 11 August
1952 of a proposed reduction in grade under the provisions of AFR 39-
30 for failure to demonstrate ability to exercise the necessary
leadership required of an airman serving in the grade of staff
sergeant. He acknowledged receipt of the proposed reduction on 11
August 1952 and requested a personal hearing before the Demotion
Board. The Demotion Board met on 21 August 1952 and made the
determination that the applicant was absent from duty without
authority in three separate instances; that he was not fully cognizant
of the duties and responsibilities of an noncommissioned officer and
that he had never received formal training in this respect. They also
recommended he be demoted to the grade of airman first class in
accordance with AFR 39-30, para 15a(1), for demonstrated inability to
exercise the necessary leadership required for an airman of his grade.
The reason for the administrative demotion was later changed to
reflect misconduct. The demotion action was approved by his
commanding officer and the applicant was reduced accordingly. DPPPWB
opined that the demotion action taken against the applicant under the
provisions of AFR 39-30 was procedurally correct and in accordance
with the governing directive during that time period.
Further review of applicant’s records reflect that he was promoted
back to the grade of staff sergeant on 1 June 1954. However, on
10 July 1958, he was reduced back to the grade of airman first class
per Article 15 action and was eventually retired in this grade. Based
on this fact, there is no way that he should be allowed to retire in
the grade of technical sergeant as he is requesting.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit H.
The Recognitions Programs Branch, AFPC/DPPPRA, noted applicant’s
referral to his receipt of the Good Conduct Medal for the period
17 March 1951-16 March 1954. DPPPRA stated applicant did receive the
Good Conduct Medal for a period during which he received a Summary
Court-Martial for being drunk on duty and was restricted to post for
two weeks and forfeited $50. In the 11 August 1952 letter of
notification that he was being recommended for demotion, it was also
brought out that he reported for duty drunk on 1 July 1952, and failed
to report for duty on 27 June 1952 and 10 August 1952.
DPPPRA stated the applicant should never have received the Good
Conduct Medal for such obvious and repeated misconduct. They
recommended that the Good Conduct Medal for the period 17 March 1951 -
16 March 1954 be revoked.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit I.
The Senior Attorney-Advisor, AFPC/JA, provided comments addressing
applicant’s contention that his 1951 demotion was “unjust and
illegal.” After citing the facts of the case, JA stated that they
believe this application is nearly 30 years overdue and is entirely
without merit. While the record would support denial on the merits,
they recommend denial on timeliness grounds. The applicant was
properly demoted for three instances of alcohol-related misconduct.
In carrying out the demotion, the initial implementing order, SO 116,
failed to properly identify the basis for the action. Military
authorities at the time noticed the error, revoked SO 116, and issued
a corrected order, SO 134. The new order was in full compliance with
the demotion regulation. The only effect of the mistaken order was
that the applicant received a staff sergeant’s pay for one additional
month. Under these facts, JA can discern neither error nor injustice.
For these reasons, they recommend denial of this time-barred claim.
(Exhibit J)
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant returned the advisory opinions and additional copies of his
retirement orders with his annotations. (Exhibit L)
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. In earlier findings in this case pertaining to applicant’s request
for that his retired pay be computed based on the years of service for
basic pay versus years of active service for retirement, the Board
determined that the application was not timely filed and that it would
not be in the interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely
file. After reviewing the evidence previously considered and the
applicant’s recent submissions, we have determined that it would be in
the interest of justice to waive the failure to timely file and to
resolve this case on its merits.
2. After careful consideration of the applicant’s most recent
submission, as well as his previous submissions, we find insufficient
relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of
probable error or injustice warranting corrective action.
a. Applicant’s contention that his retired pay should be
computed on his years of service for basic pay rather than his active
service is duly noted. However, we note that this issue was
previously addressed in a 29 June 1992 letter to the applicant from
the Directorate of Retired Pay Operations, Defense Finance and
Accounting Service-Denver (DFAS-DE). Specifically, enlisted members
who retire under the authority of 10 USC 8914, as the applicant did,
have their retirement percentage based on the actual amount of active
service performed, not on the amount of service for basic pay, which
is used only to determine the longevity rate or “fogey” on which to
apply the percentage. Other than his own assertions, the applicant
has not presented any evidence showing that his retired pay was
improperly computed or that the computation of his retired pay was
contrary to the governing statute. Therefore, in the absence of
evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to disturb the
existing record with respect to this matter.
b. Applicant contends that his administrative demotion in 1952
was illegal and unjust. In this regard, a review of the available
record reflects that the applicant was administratively demoted due to
misconduct, which involved incidents of reporting for duty with
evidence of heavy drinking apparent in his actions, speech and on his
breath; leaving his assigned duties without proper authorization and
failing to return to duty; and two occasions of failing to report for
duty at the prescribed time. The applicant has not provided any
evidence to sufficiently convince the Board that the Demotion Board
abused its discretionary authority in imposing the demotion action,
that the administrative demotion was contrary to the governing
regulation in effect at the time, or that he was denied rights to
which entitled during the demotion process. We further note that
subsequent to his administrative demotion, the applicant was promoted
back to the grade of staff sergeant. However, he was again reduced to
the grade of airman first class as a result of punishment imposed
under the provisions of Article 15, UCMJ, for being disrespectful
toward a superior officer. We also found no evidence in the record
that the applicant ever served in any grade higher than staff
sergeant. Having found the demotion action valid, we believe that the
applicant was correctly retired in the grade of airman first class.
When his active service and his time on the retired list equaled 30
years, in accordance with the governing statute, he was advanced to
his highest grade satisfactorily held while he was on active duty;
i.e., staff sergeant. In view of the foregoing, and in the absence of
evidence to the contrary, we found no basis upon which to favorably
consider applicant’s requests that his records be corrected to reflect
that his grade at the time of his retirement was staff sergeant and
that he was advanced to the grade of technical sergeant after 30
years.
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
___________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 20 October 1998, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. David C. Van Gasbeck, Panel Chair
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Member
Mr. Jackson A. Hauslein, Member
The following additional documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 31 Aug 93.
Exhibit G. DD Fm 149, dated 2 Dec 95, w/atchs.
Exhibit H. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 22 Apr 96.
Exhibit I. Letter, AFPC/DPPPRA, dated 23 Apr 96.
Exhibit J. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 16 Jul 96.
Exhibit K. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 29 Jul 96.
Exhibit L. Response from Applicant (extracts from Master
Personnel Records), undated.
DAVID C. VAN GASBECK
Panel Chair
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