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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | pd-2012-00915
Original file (pd-2012-00915.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

           BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY   
SEPARATION DATE:  20020709   

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200915 
BOARD DATE:  20121206   
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SPC/E‐4 (92R/Parachute Rigger), medically separated 
for chronic mid and lower back pain with degenerative disc disease thoracic and lumbar spines.  
Chronic  mid  and  lower  back  pain  conditions  could  not  be  adequately  rehabilitated  by 
conservative medical management.  The CI did not improve adequately with treatment to meet 
the physical requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness 
standards.  He was issued a permanent L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board 
(MEB).    The  MEB  forwarded  no  other  conditions  for  Physical  Evaluation  Board  (PEB) 
adjudication.  The PEB adjudicated the chronic mid and lower back pain conditions as unfitting, 
rated  10%,  with  application  of  the  Veteran’s  Affairs  Schedule  for  Rating  Disabilities  (VASRD).  
The CI made no appeals, and was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “At least 20% for being a paratrooper, right off the bat.  Knees, back etc.”   
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for  unfitting  conditions  will  be  reviewed  in  all  cases.    Any  conditions  or  contention  not 
requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review remain 
eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Service IPEB – Dated 20020501 
Condition 

Code 

Rating

VA (7 Yrs. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20091228

Condition

Code 

Rating 

Exam

Chronic Mid and Low Back 
Pain with Degenerative 
Disc Disease Thoracic and 
Lumbar  Spines 

5299‐5295 

10% 

Degenerative Disc Disease T9‐
T10 and L3‐L5 and Degenerative 
Joint Disease, T12‐L5 

5237 

10% 

20100507 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  10% 

Not Service‐Connected x 1

Combined:  10% 

 
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:   
 
Chronic Mid and Lower Back Pain Condition.  The CI had with a history of mid and lower back 
pain after jumps and ruck marches, which usually resolved within hours.  In March 2000, the CI 
reported increased duration and severity of pain with numbness, tingling, and weakness in the 
left arm.  Chest X‐ray at the time revealed decreased vertebral body height at the T9 and T10 
levels.    Magnetic  resonance  imaging  (MRI)  performed  in  October  2000  revealed  moderate 
kyphosis  of  the  thoracic  spine  with  endplate  narrowing  and  mild  anterior  vertebral  body 

wedging of the lower thoracic spine.  The CI was given a rule‐out diagnosis of Scheuermann’s 
disease and underwent physical therapy until August 2001 without improvement.  September 
2001 the CI was placed on a permanent L3 profile with limitations of lifting up to 30 pounds, 
marching up to 4 miles, APFT push‐up, swim or bicycle, and no prolonged standing greater the 
20  minutes.  An  MEB  was  initiated.    The  goniometric  range‐of‐motion  (ROM)  evaluations  in 
evidence which the Board weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation, were documented 
by  physical  therapy  9  months  pre‐separation  as  forward  flexion  90  degrees,  extension  10 
forward  flexion  90  degrees,  extension  10  degrees,  right/left  lateral  flexion  20  degrees,  and 
right/left rotation 40 degrees.  At the MEB exam, 4 months prior to separation, the examiner 
indicated an orthopedic consult was requested to determine if the CI’s back pain was related to 
a  pre‐service  condition  (Scheuerman’s  disease)  or  post‐traumatic  compression  fractures 
secondary  to  service  MOS.    The  orthopedic  evaluation,  5  months  prior  to  separation, 
determined that the CI did not have Scheuermann’s disease.  The orthopedist indicated “Based 
on the absence of symptoms during adolescence in his first five years of military service and the 
absence of mention of abnormalities of the thoracic spine in the 7 Jun 97 X‐ray, Dr. S. feels (the 
CI) does not have Scheuermann's disease.  He feels the correct diagnoses are degenerative disc 
disease of the lower thoracic and upper lumbar spine causing mid and low back pain.”  The CI 
reported worsening pain in the thoracic and lumbar back rated an 8/10.  He reported that the 
thoracic pain was worse than the lumbar.  The mid and lower back pain was made worse with 
sitting greater than 15‐20 minutes.  The MEB physical exam noted the physical therapy range‐
of‐motion (ROMs).  There was mild kyphosis in the mid thoracic spine and tenderness over the 
spine from the T3‐4 level to the sacral area, mild paraspinous tenderness, and “pressure‐type 
pain associated with axial compression.”  MRI of the thoracic and lumbar spine in October 2001 
demonstrated anterior wedging of T8, 9, 10, 11, and L1 with anterior osteophytes.  It also noted 
kyphosis and loss of height of L1 with evidence of degenerative changes at T12‐L1.  At the VA 
Compensation  and  Pension  (C&P)  exam,  6  years  after  separation,  the  CI  reported  worsening 
mid and lower back pain with numbness in the legs to the feet after swimming and intermittent 
left  foot  numbness  lasting  2  minutes.    The  CI  was  not  taking  pain  medication  despite  the 
increasing  pain.  The  C&P  physical  exam  noted  no  pain  with  motion,  tenderness,  spasm,  or 
weakness.    The  muscle  strength  was  5/5.    The  neurologic  examination  was  normal.    ROM 
decreased  with  repetitive  motion:  forward  flexion  decreased  by  10  degrees  (80  degrees‐70 
degrees),  right/left  lateral  flexion  decreased  by  5  degrees  (20  degrees‐15  degrees),  and 
combined ROM decreased from 190 degrees‐170 degrees.  May 2010 C&P X‐rays demonstrated 
“mild multilevel degenerative disease of the thoracic spine.”   
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB adjudicated the chronic mid and lower back pain conditions as unfitting, rated at 10%, and 
coded 5295 for characteristic pain on motion.  The 2001 Veterans’ Administration Schedule for 
Rating Disabilities (VASRD) coding and rating standards for the spine, which were in effect at 
the time of separation, were changed on 23 September 2002 for code 5293 (intervertebral disc 
syndrome) criteria, and then changed to the current §4.71a rating standards on 26 September 
2003.    The  2001  standards  for  rating  based  on  ROM  impairment  were  subject  to  the  rater’s 
opinion regarding degree of severity, whereas the current standards specify rating thresholds in 
degrees of ROM impairment.  The old spine rules also separated the spine into three ratable 
segments  and  the  dorsal  spine  (thoracic)  could  be  separately  rated  from  the  lumbar  spine, 
versus  the  current  VASRD  combined  thoracolumbar  spine  segment.    For  the  reader’s 
convenience, the 2001 rating codes under discussion in this case are excerpted below.   
 

5285 Vertebra, fracture of, residuals: 

With cord involvement, bedridden, or requiring long leg braces 100 
Consider special monthly compensation; with lesser involvements 
rate for limited motion, nerve paralysis. 
Without cord involvement; abnormal mobility requiring neck brace 
(jury mast).................................................... 60 

   2                                                           PD12‐00915 

 

5291 Spine, limitation of motion of, dorsal: 

In other cases rate in accordance with definite limited motion or 
muscle spasm, adding 10 percent for demonstrable deformity of 
vertebral body. 
Note: Both under ankylosis and limited motion, ratings should not 
be assigned for more than one segment by reason of involvement of 
only the first or last vertebrae of an adjacent segment. 
Severe........................................................ 10 
Moderate...................................................... 10 
Slight........................................................ 0 
Severe........................................................ 40 
Moderate...................................................... 20 
Slight........................................................ 10 

5292 Spine, limitation of motion of, lumbar: 

5295 Lumbosacral strain: 

Severe; with listing of whole spine to opposite side, positive 
Goldthwaite's sign, marked limitation of forward bending in 
standing position, loss of lateral motion with osteoarthritic 

changes, or narrowing or irregularity of joint space, or some of 
the above with abnormal mobility on forced motion............ 40 
With muscle spasm on extreme forward bending, loss of lateral 20 
spine motion, unilateral, in standing position............... 20 
With characteristic pain on motion............................ 10 
With slight subjective symptoms only........................... 0 

 
The Board considered that VASRD spine criteria applicable at the time of separation allow for 
separate ratings of the thoracic (dorsal) and lumbar spine if there is involvement of more than 
the first or last vertebrate of the adjacent segments.  The VA exam was of little probative value 
given  its  remoteness  for  separation,  and  the  VA  rating  used  changed  VASRD  criteria  not 
applicable to the date of separation.  Although thoracic and lumbar involvements were noted 
on  the  MEB  exam,  only  the  first  level  of  the  lumbar  segment  demonstrated  radiographic 
abnormalities  and  thus,  did  not  allow  for  separate  ratings  of  both  the  dorsal  (thoracic)  and 
lumbar segments.  The Board considered the CI’s parachuting duties and radiographs indicating 
demonstrable  deformity  of  vertebral  bodies  in  the  thoracic  spine  were  likely  related  to  old 
compression injury, although there was no a specific compression fracture event noted in the 
records.  The provisions of 5258 (Vertebra, fracture of, residuals) were considered.  There was 
demonstrable deformity of vertebral bodies (dorsal and lumbar) and definite limited motion of 
the dorsal and lumbar spine segments; therefore, the CI met the criteria for adding 10% to the 
limited  motion  rating.    The  VA  exam  was  of  little  probative  value  given  its  remoteness  for 
separation.    Considering  the  definite  limitation  of  motion  of  the  dorsal  (thoracic)  and 
uppermost  lumbar  segments  of  the  spine  and  the  additional  demonstrable  deformity  of 
vertebral bodies, the Board considered analogous coding of 5285‐5292, or 5285‐5291 or 5285‐
5291‐5292 at 20% (10% + 10%).  Although the older VASRD allowed up to four disability codes, 
the  Board  favored  5285‐5292  as  the  analogous  code  of  choice.    After  due  deliberation, 
considering  all  of  the  evidence  and  mindful  of  VASRD  §4.3  (reasonable  doubt),  the  Board 
recommends a disability rating of 20% for the mid and lower back condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were  exercised.    In  the  matter  of  the  mid  and  lower  back  condition,  the  Board  unanimously 
recommends a disability rating of 20%, coded 5285‐5292 IAW VASRD §4.71a.  There were no 
other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:   

   3                                                           PD12‐00915 

 

UNFITTING CONDITION

Condition Chronic Mid and Low Back Pain with Degenerative Disc 
Disease Thoracic and Lumbar Spines

VASRD CODE  RATING
20% 
5285‐5292 

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120612, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000029 (PD201200915) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

   4                                                           PD12‐00915 

 

 
 

CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

   5                                                           PD12‐00915 

 



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