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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00778
Original file (PD2012-00778.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                                                              BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY  
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200778                                                               SEPARATION DATE:  20011002 
BOARD DATE:  20121213 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  SPC/E‐4  (11B10/Infantryman),  medically  separated 
chronic mechanical low back pain (LBP).  The CI strained his low back when he was moving a 55 
gallon drum of wax from a forklift into the back of a HMMWV.  Initially the CI had tightness in 
the  back,  however  the  pain  worsened. 
  Despite  muscle  relaxants,  nonsteroidal  anti‐
inflammatory  drugs  (NSAIDS),  physical  therapy  (PT),  back  class,  orthopedic  consultations,  an 
exercise program, the CI failed to meet the physical requirements of his Military Occupational 
Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards.  He was issued a permanent P3 profile and 
referred  for  a  Medical  Evaluation  Board  (MEB).    The  MEB  forwarded  LBP  to  the  Physical 
Evaluation Board (PEB).  The MEB forwarded no other conditions for PEB adjudication.  The PEB 
adjudicated the chronic mechanical LBP condition as unfitting, rated 10%, with likely application 
of the Veteran’s Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD) and AR 635‐40.  The CI made no 
appeals, and was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.   
______________________________________________________________________________ 
 
CI CONTENTION:  The CI elaborated no specific contention in his application. 
____________________________________________________________________________ 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The chronic 
mechanical LBP condition meets the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview.  The 
remaining conditions rated by the VA at separation are not within the Board’s purview.  Any 
conditions  or  contention  not  requested  in  this  application,  or  otherwise  outside  the  Board’s 
defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future  consideration  by  the  Army  Board  for 
Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

 

Code 
5295 

Rating
10%

Condition
Lumbosacral Strain*

Code 
5295 

Rating 
10% 

Exam

20020207

VA (~1 Mo. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20011003

Service IPEB – Dated 20010619 
Condition 

Chronic Mechanical LBP 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  10% 

0% X 4**/ Not Service‐Connected x 6 

Combined:  10% 

*Condition changed to 5010‐5242 Osteoarthritis Lumbar Spine with 10% rating continued in 2005. 
** Right and Left Knee Strain changed to Patellofemoral Degenerative Changes Right Knee and Patellofemoral 
Degenerative Changes Left Knee and ratings increased to 10% each effective 20050121.  (Combined 30%) 
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, resides in evaluating 
the fairness of Disability Evaluation System (DES) fitness determinations and rating decisions for 
disability at the time of separation.  The Board utilizes VA evidence proximal to separation in 
arriving  at  its  recommendations;  and,  DoDI  6040.44  defines  a  12‐month  interval  for  special 
consideration to post‐separation evidence.  Post‐separation evidence is probative only to the 

extent  that  it  reasonably  reflects  the  disability  and  fitness  implications  at  the  time  of 
separation. 
 
Chronic  Mechanical  LBP  Condition.    There  were  two  range‐of‐motion  (ROM)  evaluations  in 
evidence,  with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria,  which  the  Board  weighed  in 
arriving at its rating recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.   
 

MEB ~4.5 Mos. Pre‐Sep

45⁰*, 80⁰**
15⁰*, 20⁰** 

20⁰* 
20⁰* 

Not measured; No Pain 
Not measured; No Pain 

N/A

*pain free; ** with some pain; gait very stiff; no pain 
with axial compression; no point tenderness; straight 
leg raise neg; sits favoring left side, keeping pressure 
off left his left buttock; knee reflexes normal 

10%
10%

VA C&P ~4 Mos. Post‐Sep

Full ROM* 
Not measured 
Not measured 
Not measured 
Not measured 
Not measured 

N/A 

* with pain at endpoint ROM stresses; 
gait and posture normal; reflexes, 
sensory, and balance normal; straight 
leg raise negative bilaterally  at 90 
degrees

 

10% 
10% 

Thoracolumbar ROM 
Flexion (90⁰ Normal) 

Ext (0‐30) 

R Lat Flex (0‐30) 
L Lat Flex 0‐30) 
R Rotation (0‐30) 
L Rotation (0‐30) 
Combined (240⁰) 

Comment 

§4.71a Rating 

5292 
5295 

 
The  CI  underwent  magnetic  resonance  imaging  (MRI)  lumbar  spine,  X‐rays,  and  a  bone  scan 
which were all normal.  The MEB narrative summary (NARSUM) examination approximately 4 
months prior to separation indicated that the CI had some improvement in his back pain after 
physical therapy.  However, activities such as running, bending over, heavy lifting or carrying 
objects such as a rucksack caused significant pain exacerbation.  The examiner further opined 
that there was not an expected improvement.  The exam findings are summarized in the chart 
above.  The VA Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination 4 months after separation noted 
residual pain with lifting or repetitive motion.  The C&P exam findings are summarized in the 
chart  above.    Neither  examination  included  any  findings  indicative  of  intervertebral  disc 
syndrome or radiculopathy.  
 
The chronic mechanical LBP condition was likely rated IAW the 2001 VASRD standards which 
are  no  longer  in  effect.    The  2001  Veterans’  Administration  Schedule  for  Rating  Disabilities 
(VASRD)  coding  and  rating  standards  for  the  spine,  which  were  in  effect  at  the  time  of 
separation, were changed on 23 September 2002 for code 5293 (intervertebral disc syndrome) 
criteria, and then changed to the current §4.71a rating standards on 26 September 2003.  The 
2001  standards  for  rating  based  on  ROM  impairment  were  subject  to  the  rater’s  opinion 
regarding  degree  of  severity,  whereas  the  current  standards  specify  rating  thresholds  in 
degrees of ROM impairment.  The current VASRD general spine formula also does not include 
similar 5295 criteria.  For the reader’s convenience, the 2001 rating codes under discussion in 
this case are excerpted below. 
 
5292 Spine, limitation of motion of, lumbar: 
     Severe.............................................................................. 40 
     Moderate......................................................................... 20 
     Slight................................................................................ 10 
 
  5295 Lumbosacral strain: 
          Severe; with listing of whole spine to opposite side, positive  
            Goldthwaite's sign, marked limitation of forward bending in 
             standing position, loss of lateral motion with osteoarthritic 

   2                                                           PD1200778 
 

             changes, or narrowing or irregularity of joint 
             space, or some of the above with abnormal mobility on forced 
             motion............................................................................ 40 
         With muscle spasm on extreme forward bending, loss of lateral  
             spine motion, unilateral, in standing position................ 20 
         With characteristic pain on motion.................................... 10 
         With slight subjective symptoms only.................................. 0 
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB  and  the  VA  chose  the  same  disability  code,  5295  (Lumbosacral  strain‐with  characteristic 
pain on motion) and both rated at 10%.  Both exams demonstrated painful ROM.  At the MEB 
exam, the CI had limited flexion with pain, whereas at the C&P exam, the CI had full ROM with 
pain.  VASRD code 5292 could have been used to rate this condition but would also result in a 
10% rating.  If today’s VASRD rating criteria were applied, a 10% rating based on painful motion 
would result.  After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 
(reasonable  doubt),  the  Board  concluded  that  there  was  insufficient  cause  to  recommend  a 
change in the PEB adjudication for the chronic mechanical LBP condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were exercised.  In the matter of the chronic mechanical LBP condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, 
the Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  There were no other 
conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

UNFITTING CONDITION

VASRD CODE  RATING

Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain

5295 

COMBINED 

10%
10%

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120612, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           Director 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

   3                                                           PD1200778 
 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130001605 (PD201200778) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 
 

   4                                                           PD1200778 
 



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