RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY
CASE NUMBER: PD1200694 SEPARATION DATE: 20011127
BOARD DATE: 20130206
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty PV2/E-2 (88M/Heavy Wheeled Vehicle Operator),
medically separated for chronic pain, left hip due to trochanteric bursitis and left knee due to
patellar tendonitis. In April 2000, the CI fell off a horse and landed on his left knee. The CI
reported that left hip pain began in July 2001. Despite conservative treatment including
physical therapy and medication, the CI failed to meet the physical requirements of his Military
Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards. He was issued a permanent
L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB). The MEB forwarded left patellar
tendonitis, chronic in nature and left trochanteric bursitis to the Physical Evaluation Board
(PEB). The MEB forwarded no other conditions for PEB adjudication. The PEB adjudicated the
chronic pain, left hip, due to trochanteric bursitis and left knee, due to patellar tendonitis as a
single unfitting condition, rated 0%, with application of the US Army Physical Disability Agency
(USAPDA) pain policy. The CI made no appeals, and he was medically separated with a 0%
disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: “Disability has increased in severity and causing secondary health issues.”
______________________________________________________________________________
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.” The ratings
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases. Any conditions or contention not
requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain
eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service IPEB – Dated 20011001
Condition
Chronic Pain, Left Hip due
to Trochanteric Bursitis
and Left Knee due to
Patella Tendonitis
Code
↓No Additional MEB/PEB Entries↓
Rating
0%
5099-5003
VA (3 years post-separation) – All Effective Date 20011128
Condition
Left Hip Trochanteric bursitis
Code
5099-5019
Rating
0%*
Left Knee Patellar Tendonitis
Low Back Strain
Scar on left side of head
0% X 2 / Not Service-Connected x 6
Combined: 20%***
5299-5024
5237
7800
0%*
10%**
10%**
to
Exam
Failed
show
Failed
show
20041109
20041109
to
Combined: 0%
*0% ratings were assigned because the CI failed to show for original C&P exam scheduled for 16 April 2002. First C&P exam
was 6 July 2004 and after this exam, VA increased ratings to 10% for each effective 31 October 2003.
**Low back and scar added on 20041227 VARD with effective dates back to 20011231
***Increased to 20% effective 20011231 and 30% effective 20031031
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application
regarding the significant impact that his service-incurred condition has had on his current
earning ability and quality of life. It is a fact, however, that the Disability Evaluation System
(DES) has neither the role nor the authority to compensate members for anticipated future
severity or potential complications of conditions resulting in medical separation. This role and
authority is granted by Congress to the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA). The Board
utilizes DVA evidence proximal to separation in arriving at its recommendations; and, DoDI
6040.44 defines a 12-month interval for special consideration to post-separation evidence. The
Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6044.40, however, resides in evaluating the fairness of DES
fitness determinations and rating decisions for disability at the time of separation. Post-
separation evidence therefore is probative only to the extent that it reasonably reflects the
disability and fitness implications at the time of separation.
The PEB combined the chronic left hip and left knee pain as a single unfitting condition, coded
analogously to 5003, and rated 10% IAW the USAPDA pain policy. This coding approach is
countenanced by AR 635-40 (B.24 f.), but IAW DoDI 6040.44 the Board must apply only VASRD
guidance to its recommendation. The Board must therefore apply separate codes and ratings
in its recommendations if compensable ratings for each joint are achieved IAW VASRD §4.71a.
If the Board judges that two or more separate ratings are warranted in such cases, however, it
must satisfy the requirement that each “unbundled” condition was unfitting in and of itself
using a reasonably justified standard. The Board must exercise the prerogative of separate
fitness recommendations with the caveat that its recommendations may not produce a lower
combined rating than that assigned by the PEB.
Left Hip Trochanteric Bursitis Condition. The Board first considered whether the left hip
trochanteric bursitis condition, having been de-coupled from the combined PEB adjudication,
remained independently unfitting as established above. In analyzing the intrinsic impairment
for appropriately coding and rating the left hip trochanteric bursitis condition, the Board is left
with a questionable basis for arguing that it was indeed independently unfitting. Although it
was mentioned on the permanent profile, it is not clear that any of the restrictions would
remain if the left knee condition were not present. Neither the hip raise nor hip stretch
exercises were prohibited. The commander’s letter specifically mentions the left knee
condition as rendering the CI incapable of performing the duties required of his MOS but makes
no mention of a hip condition. The left hip trochanteric bursitis was diagnosed on the MEB
narrative summary (NARSUM) examination in September 2001 but was not mentioned in the
MEB exam completed in August 2001. This examination does not include a hip examination.
The NARSUM examination does not report any functional impairment related to the hip alone.
There were no outpatient treatment records related to a left hip condition. No profiles other
than the latest one included a left hip condition. Both X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) of the left hip were completed by the VA in July 2004 and both were normal. After due
deliberation, the Board agreed that, with application of the reasonably justified standard, the
evidence does not support a conclusion that left hip trochanteric bursitis as an isolated
condition, would have rendered the CI incapable of continued service within his MOS, and
accordingly cannot recommend a separate service rating for it.
Chronic Left Knee Patella Tendonitis: The Board first considered whether chronic left knee
patella tendonitis, having been de-coupled from the combined PEB adjudication, remained
independently unfitting as established above. All restrictions on the CI’s permanent profile are
attributable to the left knee condition and the commander’s letter specifically states that the
CI’s knee condition rendered him physically incapable of performing the duties required of his
MOS. All members agreed that chronic left knee patella tendonitis, as an isolated condition,
would have rendered the CI incapable of continued service within his MOS, and accordingly
merit a separate rating.
2 PD1200694
There was one range-of-motion (ROM) evaluations in evidence, with documentation of
additional ratable criteria, which the Board weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation; as
summarized in the chart below.
Left Knee ROM
Flexion (140⁰ Normal)
Extension (0⁰ Normal)
MEB ~2 Months Pre-Separation
No ROM’s
TTP over patellar tendon and tibial tuberosity;
medial facet tenderness; some bogginess palpated
presumed to be edema; positive patellofemoral
compression; negative varus or valgus instability
10%
VA C&P ~32 Months Post-Separation
92⁰
0⁰
Tenderness over the medial joint space,
tibial
tendon; no
effusion or ligamentous laxity; gait is
normal without a limp
10%
tubercle, patellar
Comment
§4.71a Rating
A left knee X-ray done at the time of the initial injury in April 2000 revealed an avulsion fracture
of the left anterior tibial tuberosity. An orthopedics evaluation in December 2000 noted pain
with running, use of a hinged brace that relieved pressure and tenderness to palpation over the
patellar tendon and tibial tuberosity. The CI was diagnosed with left patellar tendonitis and
was advised to continue using the brace. The NARSUM examination completed approximately
2 months prior to separation indicated that the CI had most of his pain around the kneecap and
tibial tubercle, pain on running, and pain with full flexion. The examiner noted that an MRI
showed no meniscal or ACL tear or ligamentous damage. The examiner diagnosed left patellar
tendonitis, chronic in nature. The MEB physical exam findings are summarized in the chart
above. Although the NARSUM examination is silent concerning painful motion, the totality of
the record supports a finding a painful motion. The commander’s statement documented that
the chronic knee pain rendered the CI incapable of performing the duties required of his MOS.
The CI failed to report for the scheduled VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam and the VA
Rating Decision (VARD) stated the lack of any exam findings led to the 0% rating. It was not
based on findings from the service treatment records (STR). The C&P exam was completed
nearly 3 years after separation and noted that the CI had been in a knee brace regularly until 6
months prior to that examination and still used it occasionally. The CI reported pain with
increased activity, and pain occasionally at night and when it rained. The CI had pain on both
sides of the knee, in the front and deep in the knee. The knee occasionally gave out and caused
a fall. Both X-rays and MRI of the left knee were normal.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. As
described above the PEB bundled the left hip and knee and rated the two together at 0%
utilizing the USAPDA pain policy. The VA rated the left knee patellar tendonitis analogous to
5024 Tenosynovitis rated 0% because the CI failed to show for his C&P examination. The
20041109 VARD later increased the left knee rating to 10% based on the C&P examination
completed in July 2004. Although the NARSUM and C&P examinations were almost 3 years
apart, both examinations support a 10% rating. While the NARSUM examination was silent on
painful motion, the clinical history in the NARSUM and the rest of the STR support a finding of
painful motion. The C&P noted pain-limited motion at the non-compensable level. After due
deliberation in consideration of the preponderance of the evidence, the Board concluded that
the condition was separately unfitting and considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD
§4.3 (Resolution of reasonable doubt), recommends a disability rating of 10% for the chronic
left knee patellar tendonitis coded 5099-5003.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. As discussed above, the
PEB bundled two separate conditions and assigned a single rating of 0% based on the USAPDA
pain policy and the Board adjudicated this case independently of that policy by the Board. In
3 PD1200694
the matter of the left hip trochanteric bursitis, the Board unanimously agrees that it was not
separately unfitting and therefore, no separate disability rating can be recommended. In the
matter of the chronic left knee patellar tendonitis, the Board unanimously agrees that it was
separately unfitting; and, unanimously recommends a disability rating of 10%, coded 5099-5024
IAW VASRD §4.71a. There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for
consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:
VASRD CODE RATING
5099-5024
COMBINED
10%
10%
UNFITTING CONDITION
Chronic Left Knee Patellar Tendonitis
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120607, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF
Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
4 PD1200694
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation
for XXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130002787 (PD201200694)
1. I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of
Review (DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the
subject individual. Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,
I accept the Board’s recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 10%
without recharacterization of the individual’s separation. This decision is final.
2. I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be
corrected accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.
3. I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided
to the individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have
shown interest, and to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this
memorandum without enclosures.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
5 PD1200694
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