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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00558
Original file (PD2012-00558.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
SEPARATION DATE:  20020531 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200558 
BOARD DATE:  20130123 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  SGT/E‐5  (11B20/Infantry),  medically  separated  for 
chronic low back pain (LBP) post L4/5 fusion.  The CI injured his back in 2000.  He was treated 
with a L4‐5 microdiscectomy on 30 January 2001, but had recurrent symptoms leading to a L4‐5 
fusion on 21 September 2001.  Despite a good radiographic outcome and rehabilitation, he did 
not  improve  adequately  to  meet  the  physical  requirements  of  his  Military  Occupational 
Specialty  or  satisfy  physical  fitness  standards.    He  was  issued  a  permanent  L3  profile  and 
referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB determined the chronic LBP status 
post (s/p) fusion condition to be medically unacceptable and forwarded the case to the Physical 
Evaluation  Board  (PEB)  for  adjudication.    A  recurrent  left  hallux  ingrown  toenail  condition, 
identified in the rating chart below, was also forwarded by the MEB as medically unacceptable.  
The PEB adjudicated the chronic LBP as unfitting, rated 10%, with application of the Veterans 
Affairs  Schedule  for  Rating  Disabilities  (VASRD).    It  determined  that  the  left  ingrown  toenail 
condition was not unfitting.  The CI made no appeals and was medically separated with a 10% 
disability rating. 
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  Due to previous surgical additions (i.e. Pins and Rods) and age, my condition 
is worsening (I.E. Degenerative Joint Disease of Spine). 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The unfitting chronic LBP condition meets 
the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview and is accordingly addressed below.  
Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s 
defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future  consideration  by  the  Army  Board  for 
Correction of Military Records. 
 
 
RATING COMPARISON: 
 

Rating
10% 

Ingrown 

Low  Back 

Code 
5299—5295 

Service IPEB – Dated 200450203 
Condition 
Chronic 
Pain… 
Left  Hallux 
Toenail 
No Additional MEB/PEB Entries 
Combined:  10% 
* No subsequent VARDs or C&P exams in evidence 
 
 

Not Unfitting 

VA (~2 Mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20020601
Condition
S/P Left L4‐5 Microdiscectomy… 

Rating 
20% 

Code
5293 

Exam
20020805 

Onychocryptosis, Left Great Toe 
Psoriasis
0% X 4 (To include above)
Combined:  30%*

5299‐5284 
7806

0% 
10% 

20020805 
20020805
20020805

ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application 
regarding  the  significant  impairment  with  which  his  service‐incurred  condition  continues  to 
burden  him.    The  Board  wishes  to  clarify  that  it  is  subject  to  the  same  laws  for  disability 
entitlements as those under which the Disability Evaluation System (DES) operates.  The DES 
has neither the role nor the authority to compensate members for anticipated future severity 
or  potential  complications  of  conditions  resulting  in  medical  separation.    That  role  and 
authority is granted by Congress to the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), operating under 
a  different  set  of  laws  (Title  38,  United  States  Code).    The  Board  evaluates  DVA  evidence 
proximal to separation in arriving at its recommendations, but its authority resides in evaluating 
the  fairness  of  DES  fitness  decisions  and  rating  determinations  for  disability  at  the  time  of 
separation.  The Board further acknowledges the CI’s contention for ratings for other conditions 
documented at the time of separation, and notes that its recommendations in that regard must 
comply  with  the  same  governance.    While  the  DES  considers  all  of  the  member's  medical 
conditions,  compensation  can  only  be  offered  for  those  medical  conditions  that  cut  short  a 
member’s  career,  and  then  only  to  the  degree  of  severity  present  at  the  time  of  final 
disposition.    The  DVA,  however,  is  empowered  to  compensate  service‐connected  conditions 
and  to  periodically  re‐evaluate  said  conditions  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the  Veteran’s 
disability rating should the degree of impairment vary over time. 
 
Chronic Low Back Pain Condition.  The CI injured his back on 18 September 2000 while lifting his 
duffle  bag.    He  was  treated  conservatively  with  medications,  duty  limitations  and  physical 
therapy without adequate relief.  Magnetic resonance imaging showed a large herniated disc at 
L4‐5 and he underwent a micro‐discectomy on 30 January 2001.  Initially, he enjoyed significant 
pain  relief,  but  then  had  recurrent  symptoms  leading  to  a  fusion  with  hardware  on 
21 September 2001.  His pain was minimal after the procedure, but the treating neurosurgeon 
determined that he would not improve sufficiently to remain on active duty and recommended 
an MEB.  At the MEB examination on 1 December 2001, the CI reported periodic tingling in the 
lower back and waist.  The MEB physical examiner noted a healed scar and normal neurological 
examination.  The narrative summary was dictated on 17 December 2001, 5 months prior to 
separation.  The CI reported continued pain with prolonged sitting or standing as well as with 
impact activities.  On examination, a scar was noted as present.  However, moderate to severe 
spasm was noted about the scar.  The range‐of‐motion (ROM) was reduced in flexion, extension 
and right lateral bending.  He used a lumbar brace which was removed for the examination.  
The neurological examination was noted to be normal.  At the VA Compensation and Pension 
(C&P)  examination  on  5  August  2002,  2  months  after  separation  and  10  months  after  the 
fusion,  the  CI  reported  constant  pain  with  intermittent  left  sciatica.    He  was  unrestricted  in 
sitting as long as he sat up straight or even leaning forward.  He avoided impact activities and 
took no medications.  Tenderness was noted over the entire lumbar spine, but not specific to 
the midline scar.  There was no spasm or guarding.  No sciatic tenderness was noted.  Testing 
for nerve root irritation was borderline positive on the left.  Gait was normal as were heel and 
toe walk.  The reflexes were normal, but no comment made on sensation or strength although 
the CI was noted as being able to fully squat.  The ROM was reduced, but improved from the 
MEB  values.    The  Board  noted  that  the  latter  were  obtained  within  3  months  of  the  second 
surgery.   
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB rated the back condition at 10% and coded it 5299‐5295, analogous to lumbosacral strain.  
The  VA  rated  the  back  at  20%  and  coded  it  5293,  intervertebral  disc  syndrome.    The  Board 
determined that the C&P examination had a higher probative value due both to proximity to 
separation, but also because it was more remote from the surgery.  The Board noted that the CI 
could  sit  without  limit  as  long  as  he  stayed  up  straight  or  leaned  forward.    No  spasm  was 
present.    Gait  and  the  ability  to  squat  were  normal  implying  normal  or  near  normal  motor 
function.  The ROM was reduced from normal, but by a minimal amount.  The CI did not require 
the use of medications for pain control.  After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence 

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and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (Resolution of reasonable doubt), the Board concluded that there 
was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB adjudication for the chronic LBP post 
L4/5 fusion condition. 
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were exercised.  In the matter of the chronic LBP condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the Board 
unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  There were no other conditions 
within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows: 
 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5299‐5295  
Combined 

10%
10%

UNFITTING CONDITION 
Chronic Low Back Pain (LBP) Post L4/5 Fusion

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120604, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           Director 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130002001 (PD201200558) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

 
 

 

 
 

   3                                                           PD1200558 
 

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

   4                                                           PD1200558 
 



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