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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00495
Original file (PD2012-00495.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

Rating
10% 

Rating 
30%* 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY  
SEPARATION DATE:  20031115 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200495 
BOARD DATE:  20130116   
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty,  SPC/E‐4,  (62J/General  Construction  Equipment 
Operator),  medically  separated  for  chronic  diarrhea  with  gastroesophageal  reflux  disease 
(GERD)  following  a  failed  laparoscopic  Nissen  fundoplication.    The  condition  did  not  improve 
adequately with treatment and the CI had difficulty meeting the physical requirements of his 
Military  Occupational  Specialty.    He  was  issued  a  permanent  P3  profile  and  referred  for  a 
Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB forwarded chronic severe GERD and chronic severe 
diarrhea to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) as medically unacceptable IAW AR 40‐501.  The 
MEB  forwarded  no  other  conditions  for  PEB  adjudication.    The  PEB  adjudicated  the 
GERD/chronic  diarrhea  condition  as  unfitting,  rated  10%,  with  application  of  the  Veterans 
Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD).  The CI did not concur and submitted a written 
appeal,  but  waived  a  formal  hearing.    The  United  States  Army  Physical  Disability  Agency 
affirmed the PEB findings and the CI was medically separated with a 10% disability rating. 
 
 
CI  CONTENTION:    “Residual  effects  of  gastroesophageal  surgery  ‐  neurological  condition  as  a 
result of surgery.” 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for  unfitting  conditions  will  be  reviewed  in  all  cases.    Any  conditions  or  contention  not 
requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain 
eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR). 
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

post 

Nissen 

Code
7399‐7346 

VA (STR Used) – All Effective Date 20031116 
Condition
GERD 
Fundoplication
0% X 1 / Not Service‐Connected x 1
Combined:  30%

Service IPEB – Dated 20030801 
Code 
Condition 
7399‐7346‐
Chronic Diarrhea w/GERD  
7319 
↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 
Combined:  10% 
*Rating decision reduced to 0% effective 20090601.  Rating decision 20110927 added “Residual Effects of Gastroesophageal 
Surgery Claimed as Memory Loss and Any Mental Condition;” coded 9399‐9327 at 10% effective 20100610; combined 10%  
 
 
ANALYSIS  SUMMARY:    The  Board  acknowledges  the  CI’s  opinion  that  a  medical  error  was 
responsible for his disability, with the implication that the disability rating should provide for 
remedy.    It  must  be  noted  for  the  record  that  the  Board  has  neither  the  jurisdiction  nor 
authority  to  scrutinize  or  render  opinions  in  reference  to  allegations  regarding  suspected 
improprieties  or  faulty  medical  care.    The  Board’s  role  is  confined  to  the  review  of  medical 
records  and  all  evidence  at  hand  to  assess  the  fairness  of  PEB  disability  ratings  and  fitness 

Exam
STR 
STR

  Redress 

determinations  as  elaborated  above. 
in  excess  of  the  Board’s  scope  of 
recommendations must be addressed by the ABCMR and/or the United States judiciary system.  
The Board further acknowledges the CI’s assertion that his neurologic condition is related to his 
unfitting  GERD  condition  and  therefore  should  be  subject  to  additional  disability  rating; 
although, the Board must note that a causality linkage of these contended conditions with the 
unfitting primary condition, even if conceded, is not a basis in itself for service disability rating.  
A  concomitant  condition  of  this  nature  must  itself  be  independently  unfitting  to  merit 
additional rating. 
 
GERD  with  Chronic  Diarrhea  Condition.    The  Nissen  surgical  procedure  performed  on 
10 December 2001 resulted in only partial, temporary relief of GERD symptoms.  Recurrence of 
these symptoms was complicated by chronic diarrhea.  A barium swallow study on 22 February 
2002  (2  months  after  surgery)  showed  mild  to  moderate  gastroesophageal  reflux  and  a 
suggestion of a small non‐reducible hiatal hernia.  An outpatient general surgery note 7 months 
prior  to  separation  reported  that  a  medication  for  GERD  symptoms  was  helpful,  but  the 
prescription ran out.  Spicy foods and fruit made symptoms worse.  Loose stools occurred 2‐3 
times per day.  At the MEB exam 6 months prior to separation , the CI checked the “No” box for 
“Frequent  indigestion  or  heartburn”  and  wrote  that  “pain  in  stomach  sometimes  (due)  to 
surgery” was the explanation for checking “Yes” to “Stomach, liver intestinal trouble, or ulcer.”   
Weight at this exam was 140 pounds.  The narrative summary (NARSUM) examiner, 5 months 
prior to separation reported intermittent pain with swallowing and diarrhea that was controlled 
with  medication.    Examination  revealed  a  weight  of  140  pounds.    Exam  of  the  abdomen 
revealed no tenderness and a well‐healed surgical scar.  Laboratory studies revealed no anemia.  
A  NARSUM  addendum  prepared  4  months  prior  to  separation  reported  that  the  CI  still 
experienced daily symptoms including postprandial pain, early satiety and bloating.  Although 
medication was helpful for these symptoms, the CI was still unable to increase his weight to 
pre‐operative levels.  He was experiencing three to four liquid stool bowel movements per day.  
At times the medication controlled diarrhea, but in general symptoms were not well‐controlled.  
Although the NARSUM stated that the CI had at one point increased his weight to 170 pounds 
through weightlifting from his induction weight of 149 pounds, review of the record found no 
confirmation of weights outside the range of 140 pounds to 150 pounds.  A nutritional medicine 
assessment 4 months prior to separation reported that pain occurred if large meals were eaten.  
Diarrhea occurred after drinking beverages but not usually after eating.  Appetite was fair to 
good.  Weight was 144 pounds.  In his undated rebuttal to the PEB, the CI argued for a higher 
disability rating because of acid reflux and stomach pain “all the time,” and severe stomach and 
chest pain when eating fruit.  Stools were described as loose and occurred 2‐3 times per day.  
At the VA Compensation and Pension exam 4 months after separation the CI reported that the 
medication  for  GERD  was  the  only  medication  he  was  taking.    There  was  no  abdominal 
tenderness on examination. 
 
The  Board  directs  attention  to  its  rating  recommendation  based  on  the  above  evidence.  
Although  the  CI  was  experiencing  upper  and  lower  gastrointestinal  symptoms  (reflux  and 
diarrhea), the PEB and the VA appropriately applied a single rating for an abdominal condition 
IAW VASRD §4.113 and §4.114.  The Board must follow suit, but IAW VASRD §4.7 (Higher of two 
evaluations),  must  confirm  that  its  choice  of  applicable  code  achieves  the  optimal  rating 
allowed  by  §4.114  criteria.    Under  7319  (irritable  colon  syndrome)  used  in  the  PEB’s 
combination coding approach, “moderate” symptoms characterized by “frequent episodes of 
bowel disturbance with abdominal distress” warrants a 10% rating.  Board members agreed the 
diarrhea symptoms were not consistent with next higher 30% rating criteria (“Severe; diarrhea, 
or  alternating  diarrhea  and  constipation,  with  more  or  less  constant  abdominal  distress”), 
particularly considering he was no longer taking medication for diarrhea by the time of the VA 
exam.  The Board considered if a higher rating under the 7346 code (hiatal hernia) was justified.  
The VA rated the condition 30% under this code for “persistently recurrent epigastric distress 
with dysphagia, pyrosis, and regurgitation, accompanied by substernal or arm or shoulder pain, 

   2                                                           PD1200495 
 

productive of considerable impairment of health.”  The 60% rating is described by “symptoms 
of pain, vomiting, material weight loss and hematemesis or melena with moderate anemia; or 
other symptom combinations productive of severe impairment of health.”  While weight loss 
was mentioned by the NARSUM examiner, the final weight in evidence prior to separation was 
144 pounds, not significantly different from his reported induction weight of 149 pounds and 
not inconsistent with weights found from the record review.  Board members agreed the 60% 
criteria were therefore not met.  The Board debated if the clinical picture fit the 30% criteria.  
Although pyrosis (heartburn) and indigestion are cardinal symptoms of GERD, the CI annotated 
on  his  MEB  physical  that  he  did  not  experience  these.    Intermittent  pain  with  swallowing 
(dysphagia)  was  reported  by  the  NARSUM  examiner,  but  the  only  abdominal  pain  the  CI 
mentioned on the MEB physical was “sometimes” due to surgery.  All Board members agreed 
that  the  evidence  presented  above  could  not  be  reconciled  with  the  30%  rating  description.  
After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (Resolution of 
reasonable  doubt),  the  Board  concluded  that  there  was  insufficient  cause  to  recommend  a 
change in the PEB adjudication for the chronic diarrhea with the GERD condition. 
 
Residual Effects of Gastroesophageal Surgery.   The Board also considered the residual effects 
of gastroesophageal surgery claimed as memory loss and any mental condition for which the 
VA assigned a 10% rating based on an evaluation in 2011, and which the CI contends warrants 
additional  disability  rating.    Neurologic  and  psychiatric  VA  examiners  in  June  2011  (almost  8 
years after separation) opined that hypoxia and ischemia due to blood loss, a complication of 
the  gastric  surgery,  may  have  caused  later  neurologic  issues,  specifically  slurred  speech, 
abnormal  gait,  forgetfulness  and  memory  loss.    As  previously  mentioned  however,  this 
condition  must  itself  be  independently  unfitting  to  merit  additional  rating.    The  Board’s 
threshold for countering fitness determinations is higher than the VASRD §4.3 (Resolution of 
reasonable doubt) standard used for its rating recommendations, but remains adherent to the 
DoDI  6040.44  “fair  and  equitable”  standard.    This  condition  was  not  profiled,  was  not 
implicated in the commander’s statement, and was not judged to fail retention standards.  The 
condition was reviewed and considered by the Board.  There was no indication from the record 
that it significantly interfered with satisfactory duty performance at the time of separation.  The 
Board  concluded  therefore  that  this  condition  could  not  be  recommended  for  additional 
disability rating. 
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were  exercised.    In  the  matter  of  the  chronic  diarrhea  with  GERD  condition  and  IAW  VASRD 
§4.114a, the Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  In the matter 
of  the  residual  effects  of  gastroesophageal  surgery  claimed  as  memory  loss  and  any  mental 
condition,  the  Board  unanimously  agrees  that  it  cannot  recommend  a  finding  of  unfit  for 
additional  rating  at  separation.    There  were  no  other  conditions  within  the  Board’s  scope  of 
review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

UNFITTING CONDITION 
Chronic Diarrhea With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

 

VASRD CODE 
7399‐7346‐7319  10%
10%
COMBINED 

RATING

   3                                                           PD1200495 
 

The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120604, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           Director 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130001978 (PD201200495) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Encl 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

    XXXXXXXXXX 

 
     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 
 

   4                                                           PD1200495 
 



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