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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00638
Original file (PD-2012-00638.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:   ARMY  
SEPARATION DATE:  20010917 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200638 
BOARD DATE:  20121113   
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SPC/E‐4 (63S10/Heavy Wheeled Vehicle Mechanic), 
medically separated for chronic mechanical low back pain (LBP).  The CI originally experienced 
the sudden onset of low back pain in August 1998 when he was working on a heavy vehicle, 
adjusting a track and he felt a "pop" and "his back locked up."  He went on to have bilateral 
sciatic symptoms and in October 2000, he underwent 2‐level lumbar fusion and discectomies at 
L4/L5 and L5/S1.  Following surgery he had 70% relief of prior pain with remaining positional 
back pain.  Chronic mechanical LBP condition could not be adequately rehabilitated.  The CI did 
not  improve  adequately  with  treatment  to  meet  the  physical  requirements  of  his  Military 
Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards.  He was issued a permanent 
L3  profile  and  referred  for  a  Medical  Evaluation  Board  (MEB).    The  MEB  forwarded  LBP 
secondary to herniated nucleus pulposus status post lumbar effusion to the PEB to adjudicate.  
No  other  conditions  were  forwarded  by  the  MEB.    The  Physical  Evaluation  Board  (PEB) 
adjudicated the chronic mechanical LBP condition as unfitting, rated 10% citing application of 
Department of Defense Instruction (DoDI) 1332.39 and AR 635‐40.  The CI made no appeals, 
and was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “The condition that I have is a common Birth defect but the type of work that 
was performed during my 4 years made that defect much much worse”   
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The chronic mechanical LBP condition as 
requested for consideration meet the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview; 
and, is addressed below, in addition to a review of the ratings for the unfitting conditions.  The 
remaining conditions rated by the VA at separation and listed on the DD Form 294 application 
are  not  within  the  Board’s  purview.    Any  conditions  or  contention  not  requested  in  this 
application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain eligible for future 
consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Service IPEB – Dated 20010810 
Condition 
Code 

Rating

VA (~1 Mo. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20010918
Exam

Condition

Code 

Rating 

Chronic Mechanical Low Back 
Pain, Status Post L4‐5, L5‐S1 
Discectomies and Fusion  

5299‐5295 

10% 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

* No change in VARD dated 20090507. 

Combined:  10% 

Degenerative Disc Disease, 
Lumbar Spine  
Tinea Pedis 

5292 

7899‐7806 

20% 

10% 

0% X 1

Combined:  30% 

20010822 

20010822
20010822

ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Disability Evaluation System (DES) is responsible for maintaining a fit 
and  vital  fighting  force.    While  the  DES  considers  all  of  the  member's  medical  conditions, 
compensation  can  only  be  offered  for  those  medical  conditions  that  cut  short  a  member’s 
career, and then only to the degree of severity present at the time of final disposition.  The DES 
has neither the role nor the authority to compensate members for anticipated future severity 
or  potential  complications  of  conditions  resulting  in  medical  separation  nor  for  conditions 
determined  to  be  service‐connected  by  the  Department  of  Veterans  Affairs  (DVA)  but  not 
determined to be unfitting by the PEB.  However the DVA, operating under a different set of 
laws  (Title  38,  United  States  Code),  is  empowered  to  compensate  all  service‐connected 
conditions  and  to  periodically  re‐evaluate  said  conditions  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the 
Veteran’s disability rating should the degree of impairment vary over time.  The Board’s role is 
confined to the review of medical records and all evidence at hand to assess the fairness of PEB 
rating  determinations,  compared  to  VASRD  standards,  based  on  severity  at  the  time  of 
separation.   
 
Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain Condition.  The 2001 Veterans’ Administration Schedule for 
Rating Disabilities (VASRD) coding and rating standards for the spine, which were in effect at 
the time of separation, were changed on 23 September 2002 for code 5293 (intervertebral disc 
syndrome)  criteria,  and  then  changed  to  the  current  §4.71a  rating  standards  in  September 
2003.  The 2001 standards for rating based on range‐of‐motion (ROM) impairment were subject 
to the rater’s opinion regarding degree of severity, whereas the current standards specify rating 
thresholds  in  degrees  of  ROM  impairment.    The  5293  criteria  also  specifically  included 
symptoms  compatible  with  sciatica  which  were  present  in  this  case.    For  the  reader’s 
convenience, the 2001 rating codes under discussion in this case are excerpted below.   
 

5292 Spine, limitation of motion of, lumbar: 

5293 Intervertebral disc syndrome: 

Severe........................................................ 40 
Moderate...................................................... 20 
Slight........................................................ 10 
Pronounced; with persistent symptoms compatible with sciatic  
neuropathy with characteristic pain and demonstrable muscle 
spasm, absent ankle jerk, or other neurological findings 
appropriate to site of diseased disc, little intermittent 
relief........................................................ 60 
Severe; recurring attacks, with intermittent relief........... 40 
Moderate; recurring attacks................................... 20 
Mild.......................................................... 10 
Postoperative, cured.......................................... 0 

5294 Sacro-iliac injury and weakness: 
5295 Lumbosacral strain: 

Severe; with listing of whole spine to opposite side, positive  
Goldthwaite's sign, marked limitation of forward bending in 
standing position, loss of lateral motion with osteoarthritic 
changes, or narrowing or irregularity of joint 
space, or some of the above with abnormal mobility on forced 
motion....................................................... 40 
With muscle spasm on extreme forward bending, loss of lateral 
spine motion, unilateral, in standing position............... 20 
With characteristic pain on motion............................ 10 
With slight subjective symptoms only.......................... 0 

 
There were two goniometric ROM evaluations in evidence, with documentation of additional 
ratable  criteria,  which  the  Board  weighed  in  arriving  at  its  rating  recommendation;  as 
summarized in the chart below.   
 
 
 
 
 

   2                                                           PD1200638 
 
 

Thoracolumbar ROM 

(Measurements in Degrees) 

Flexion (90⁰ Normal) 

NARSUM ~4 Mos. Pre‐Sep 

VA C&P ~ 1 Mo. Pre‐Sep 

40⁰
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐

70⁰
20⁰
0⁰
0⁰
30⁰
30⁰
150⁰

Extension (30⁰) 
R Lat Flexion (30⁰) 
L Lat Flexion (30⁰) 
R Rotation (30⁰) 
L Rotation (30⁰) 
Combined (240⁰) 
Comment:  Surgery 

20001030; 

Current VASRD normal 

listed above 
§4.71a Rating 

Normal gait; positive 

straight leg raise 

bilaterally; decreased 

vibration on L4‐L5 

distribution

20% (PEB 10%)

ROM limited by pain; no fatigue, 
weakness, lack of endurance or 
incoordination.  Normal LE muscle 

strength; no significant sensory deficits; 

LE reflexes normal (see text) 
10%‐20% (see text; VA 20%) 

 
At the MEB exam, 6 months post‐surgery and 4 months prior to separation, the CI reported a 
70% relief in pain and the pain was largely positional.  Occasional pain was treated with NSAIDs 
and Flexeril as needed.  The CI could lift 10 pounds easily, but anything more than 20 pounds 
caused  significant  pain,  as  did  prolonged  sitting  or  standing.    The  MEB  exam  demonstrated 
normal  gait,  pain  limitation  of  flexion  to  40  degrees,  mildly  positive  straight‐leg  raise  (SLR) 
bilaterally,  and  decreased  vibratory  sensation  at  the  L4/L5  and  L5/S1  levels.    Profile  and 
limitations  were  no  marching,  lifting  up  to  10  pounds  and  no  APFT  events.    At  the  VA 
Compensation  and  Pension  (C&P)  exam  performed  a  month  prior  to  separation,  the  CI  had 
decreased ROM secondary to pain as summarized above.  The examiner stated that there were 
moderate  functional  limitations  because  of  decreased  ROM  in  the  lumbar  spine  which  was 
suggestive  of  a  permanent  lifting  restriction.    Lumbar  X‐rays  showed  the  presence  of  the 
internal fixation device securing the superior portion body of L4, L5 and the lower margin of the 
device fixates into the sacrum.  There was evident spondylolisthesis, a pars defect, some mild 
joint  narrowing  in  the  level  above  the  fixation  and  some  evident  degenerative  change.  
Although remote from separation, the Board notes the VA exam in February 2009, over 8 years 
after separation, indicated pain‐limited ROM within the newer VASRD 20% rating criteria and 
there was no lower extremity motor or sensory deficit noted.  The VA continued their rating of 
20% for the lower back condition.  The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation 
based on the above evidence.  The VA exam was closer to separation and further from surgery 
to allow for more complete healing.  The MEB exam would independently rate at 20% IAW the 
VASRD in effect at the time absent application of DOD and Army‐specific rules.  The VA exam 
documented loss of lateral flexion without spasm and would rate between 10% and 20% for 
limited  ROM  numbers  alone;  however,  the  Board  considered  the  examiner’s  comments 
including repetition and functional loss (VASRD §4.40, functional loss) would justify a 20% rating 
as awarded by the VA.  After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of 
VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the Board recommends a disability rating of 20% for the low 
back condition coded 5299‐5292.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  As discussed above, PEB 
reliance on DoDI 1332.39 and AR 635‐40 for rating the low back condition was operant in this 
case and the condition was adjudicated independently of that instruction by the Board.  In the 
matter  of  the  low  back  condition,  the  Board  unanimously  recommends  a  disability  rating  of 
20%, coded 5299‐5292 IAW VASRD §4.71a.  There were no other conditions within the Board’s 
scope of review for consideration.  
 

   3                                                           PD1200638 
 
 

RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5299‐5292 
20% 
20%
COMBINED 

UNFITTING CONDITION

Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain, status post L4‐5, L5‐S1 
Discectomies and Fusion  

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120602, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20120022723 (PD201200638) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 
 
   4                                                           PD1200638 
 
 

 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

   5                                                           PD1200638 
 
 



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