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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00538
Original file (PD-2012-00538.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

 

 

             

SEPARATION DATE:  20011120 

 
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXX                                                                            BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200538 
BOARD DATE:  20121220    
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SPC/E‐4 (67T, Helicopter Repair) medically separated 
for low back pain (LBP) and left hip pain.  She was treated, but did not improve adequately to 
fully  perform  her  military  duties  or  meet  physical  fitness  standards.    The  CI  was  issued  a 
permanent profile and underwent a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB found her LBP 
and  left  hip  pain  medically  unacceptable  IAW  AR  40‐501,  and  referred  her  to  a  Physical 
Evaluation  Board  (PEB).    No  other  conditions  were  listed  on  the  DA  Form  3947.    The  PEB 
combined the two painful conditions into a single unfitting condition, and rated it 10%, IAW the 
US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) Policy/Guidance Memorandum #13, Pain Policy.  
The CI accepted the PEB findings, and was medically separated with 10% disability.   
 
 
CI’s CONTENTION:  The CI states, “Other hip is hurting due to injured hip out of place.  My hip 
and back injury were grouped as one. [sic]  Should be separate and add the other hip.”   
 
 
SCOPE  OF  REVIEW:    The  Board’s  scope  of  review  as  defined  in  DoDI  6040.44  (Enclosure  3, 
paragraph  5.e.(2)),  is  limited  to  those  conditions  which  were  determined  by  the  PEB  to  be 
specifically  unfitting  for  continued  military  service;  or,  when  requested  by  the  CI,  those 
condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The unfitting chronic 
pain  condition  (low  back  and  left  anterior  hip  pain)  meets  the  criteria  prescribed  in  DoDI 
6040.44, and is accordingly addressed below.  Right hip pain is not within the Board’s purview.  
Any  condition  outside  the  Board’s  defined  scope  of  review  may  be  eligible  for  future 
consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.  
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Army PEB – dated 20010727 

Condition 

Chronic Pain, Low Back 
and Left Anterior Hip 

Code 

5099‐5003 

Rating
10% 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  10% 

VA (No Exam) – All Effective 20011121 

Chronic Low Back and Left 
Anterior Hip Pain

Condition

Code 
5295 
Not Service Connected (NSC) x 2 
Combined:  10% 

Rating 
10% 

Exam
STR 
STR

 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:   
 
Chronic LBP and Left Hip Pain.  The CI has a history of scoliosis and leg length discrepancy (LLD).  
She injured her back and left hip during pregnancy.  She was treated with physical therapy (PT) 
and  non‐steroidal  anti‐inflammatory  drugs  (NSAIDs),  but  the  LBP  and  left  hip  pain  persisted.  
She was unable to fully perform her military duties, so an MEB was initiated.  Her MEB clinical 
evaluation was on 23 April 2001.  At that exam, she had good flexion at the waist.  Straight leg 
raise (SLR) was negative and neurological exam was normal.  Both hips had full range‐of‐motion 
(ROM).    There  was  some  tenderness  anterior  to  the  greater  trochanter  and  groin.    As  noted 

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above, the Army PEB found her unfit and she was medically separated in November 2001, with 
a  disability  rating  of  10%.    The  VA  granted  service‐connection  for  chronic  low  back  and  left 
anterior hip pain, and also rated it 10%.  No VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam was 
done at that time.  Four years later, on 1 December 2005, the CI had a C&P exam.  She was 
working as an accounting clerk and administrative assistant for a sign company.  Examination of 
the  lumbar  spine  showed  normal  lumbar  lordosis  and  no  paraspinal  muscle  spasm.    ROM 
testing revealed forward flexion of 75 degrees, extension 30 degrees, and lateral bending of 40 
degrees in either direction.  These ROM tests were not painful.  Heel and toe walk was normal.  
SLR was negative and neurological exam was normal.  While standing, she did have a pelvic tilt, 
suggesting LLD.  Examination of the left hip showed good ROM with no pain, and was generally 
a normal exam of the left hip.     
 
The Board carefully reviewed all evidentiary information available.  The PEB combined the CI’s 
two chronic pain problems into a single unfitting condition: “Chronic Pain, Low Back and Left 
Anterior Hip.”  The condition was coded 5099‐5003 and rated at 10%.  The December 2001 VA 
Rating Decision (VARD) also listed a single bundled condition, and also assigned a rating of 10%.  
The Board evaluated whether or not it was appropriate for the two chronic pain problems to be 
“bundled” together.  The Board must determine if the PEB and the VA’s approach of combining 
the conditions under a single rating was justified in lieu of separate ratings.  The Board must 

apply  separate  codes  and  ratings  in  its  recommendations  if  compensable  ratings  for  each	

condition  are  achieved  IAW  the  Veteran’s  Administration  Schedule  for  Rating  Disabilities 
(VASRD).    If  the  Board  judges  that  two  or  more  separate  ratings  are  warranted,  however,  it 
must satisfy the requirement that each ‘unbundled’ condition was separately unfitting.  After 
due deliberation, the Board agreed that the evidence supports a conclusion that each of the 
chronic pain conditions, separately, would have rendered the CI unable to perform her required 
military  duties  (helicopter  repair).    Accordingly,  the  Board  recommends  a  separate  disability 
rating for each of the two chronic pain conditions.  It is not appropriate for the LBP and the left 
anterior hip pain to be “bundled” together, and treated as a single condition.   
 
After consideration of the clinical examinations noted above, the Board determined that the 
April  2001  MEB  exam  had  greater  probative  value  since  it  was  conducted  7  months  prior  to 
separation.    The  C&P  exam  was  done  48  months  after  separation.    The  Board  can  use  VA 
evidence proximal to separation in arriving at its recommendations; and, DoDI 6040.44 defines 
a  12‐month  interval  for  special  consideration  to  post‐separation  evidence.    Post‐separation 
evidence  is  probative  only  to  the  extent  that  it  reasonably  reflects  the  disability  and  fitness 
implications at separation.   The Board determined that 48 months was too long.   Therefore, 
due to its very low probative value, the clinical data from the December 2005 C&P exam was 
not used by the Board in arriving at its rating recommendations.  
 
The 2001 VASRD coding and rating standards for the spine, which were in effect at the time of 
the  CI’s  separation,  were  modified  in  September  2002,  and  then  were  changed  again  in 
September 2003.  The older 2001 standards were based on the rater’s opinion regarding degree 
of severity, whereas current standards specify certain rating thresholds, with measured degrees 
of  ROM  impairment.    IAW  DoDI  6040.44,  the  Board  must  use  the  VASRD  coding  and  rating 
standards  which  were  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  CI’s  separation.    After  reviewing  all  the 
evidence, the Board unanimously agreed that the CI’s low back condition was best described as 
“slight.”  There was insufficient evidence in the treatment record to support classifying her LBP 
condition  as  “moderate”  or  “severe.”    Following  due  deliberation,  the  Board  unanimously 
recommends a rating of 10% for the chronic low back pain (LBP) condition.  It is appropriately 
coded 5292, and IAW VASRD §4.71a, meets criteria for the 10% rating level.  
 
The Board then directed its attention to the painful left hip condition.  Based on data from the 
April 2001 MEB exam, hip ROM was full, but there was tenderness present.  With full ROM, the 
left hip joint was essentially non‐compensable based on the VASRD §4.71a diagnostic codes for 

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loss of hip and thigh motion (5251, 5252, and 5253).  However, due to the CI’s history of chronic 
pain and the tenderness on exam, the Board determined that it would be reasonable to surmise 
that hip motion was painful.  IAW VASRD §4.40, §4.45, and §4.59, a 10% rating is warranted 
when there is evidence of functional limitation due to painful motion of a major joint.  After 
due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), 
the Board recommends a disability rating of 10% for chronic left hip pain.  It is appropriately 
coded 5299‐5252 and meets criteria for the 10% rating level.     
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  As discussed above, PEB 
reliance on the USAPDA pain policy was operant in this case and the condition was adjudicated 
independently  of  that  policy  by  the  Board.    In  the  matter  of  the  chronic  LBP,  the  Board 
unanimously recommends a disability rating of 10%, coded 5292, IAW §4.71a of the VASRD that 
was in effect at the time of separation. In the matter of the chronic left anterior hip pain, the 
Board  unanimously  recommends  a  disability  rating  of  10%,  coded  5299‐5252,  IAW  VASRD 
§4.40, §4.45, §4.59, and §4.71a.  There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of 
review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that the CI’s prior determination be 
modified as follows, effective as of the date of her prior medical separation:   
 

UNFITTING CONDITION

VASRD CODE  RATING

5292 

5299‐5252 
COMBINED 

10%
10%
20%

Chronic Low Back Pain 
Chronic Left Anterior Hip Pain 

 
 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120604, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

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SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000040 (PD201200538) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 
 
 
 
 

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