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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00426
Original file (PD-2012-00426.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

SEPARATION DATE:  20081227 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXX                                                                    BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY  
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200426 
BOARD DATE:  20121116   
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SPC/E‐4 (94F/Computer Detection Systems Repairer), 
medically separated for chronic low back pain (LBP).  The CI was teaching combatants in July 
2007  when  he  injured  his  back.    He  continued  to  have  intermittent  symptoms  of  back  pain, 
numbness  and  tingling  in  his  legs.    His  pain  continued  despite  physical  therapy  and  pain 
management.    His  LBP  condition  could  not  be  adequately  rehabilitated  to  meet  the  physical 
requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards 
per  commander’s  letter.    He  was  issued  a  permanent  L3  profile  and  referred  for  a  Medical 
Evaluation Board (MEB). Lumbar spondylosis, bulging disc, cervical spondylosis and astigmatism 
conditions,  were  identified  and  forwarded  by  the  MEB.    The  Physical  Evaluation  Board  (PEB) 
adjudicated the chronic LBP condition with lumbar spondylosis, and bulging disc as unfitting, 
rated  10%  with  application  of  the  Veteran’s  Affairs  Schedule  for  Rating  Disabilities  (VASRD).  
The remaining conditions were determined to be not unfitting.  The CI made no appeals, and 
was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “I am unable to work with my condition.  Back injury with nerve damage.  I 
suffer severe pain in lower back and rt hip.  Numbness in right lower leg”. 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44 (Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2)) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The Army rated condition chronic LBP is 
the only condition that meets the purview of the Board as prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 and is 
addressed below.  Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or otherwise 
outside  the  Board’s  defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future  consideration  by  the 
Army Board for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

*Combines MEB Diagnoses #1 (Lumbar Spondylosis) and #2 (Bulging Disc [L2‐L3]).  
 
 
 

Service PEB – Dated 20081024 

Condition 

Code 

Rating

Chronic Low Back Pain …* 

5299‐5242 

10% 

Cervical Spondylosis 
Astigmatism 

Not Unfitting
Not Unfitting

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  10% 

VA (8 Mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20081228

Condition

Lumbar Spondylosis and Bulging 
Disc at L2‐L3
Right Lower Extremity Radiculitis
Left Lower Extremity Radiculitis

Code 
5242 
8729 
8729 

Rating 
10% 
0% 
0% 

NO VA ENTRY 
NO VA ENTRY 

0% X 1 / Not Service‐Connected x 1 

Combined:  10% 

Exam

20090824 
20090824
20090824

20090824

ANALYSIS SUMMARY:   
 
Chronic  Low  Back  Pain  Condition.    There  were  two  goniometric  range‐of‐motion  (ROM) 
evaluations  in  evidence,  with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria,  which  the  Board 
weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.   
 

PT/NARSUM ~3 Mo. Pre‐Sep

VA C&P ~8 Mo. Post‐Sep 

Thoracolumbar ROM 
Flexion (90⁰ Normal) 

Ext (0‐30) 

R Lat Flex (0‐30) 
L Lat Flex 0‐30) 
R Rotation (0‐30) 
L Rotation (0‐30) 
Combined (240⁰) 

Comment:  (IAW Notes 
2 and 4 for the spine) 

§4.71a Rating 

(80) 79⁰

(15) 16⁰

10⁰

15⁰

(30) 33⁰
(30) 29⁰

10%

80⁰ 
20⁰ 
30⁰ 
30⁰ 
30⁰ 
30⁰ 
220⁰ 

180⁰
Pain  with  motion; 
SLR; 
strength,  reflexes,  sensory  normal;  no 
change ROM on repetition (see text) 

tender; 

‐

Pain with motion; tender; spasm; 
antalgic  gait;  no 
LOM  on 
repetition

20% (VA 10%) 

 
The CI was teaching combatants in 2007 when he injured his back.  He experienced intermittent 
numbness and tingling in his legs that improved.  During subsequent deployment, wearing body 
armor and standing guard increased both LBP and right leg pain.  In February 2008 the CI had 
LBP and pain down the posterior aspect of both legs when lifting less than five pounds.  He was 
evaluated  and  referred  to  specialists  and  imaging.    Lumbar  spine  X‐rays  performed  on 
20 February 2008 showed no spondylolisthesis or spondylolysis.  Magnetic resonance imaging 
(MRI) of the lumbar spine performed on 26 February 2008 showed a small circumferential disc 
bulge at L2‐L3, without spinal canal narrowing or foraminal narrowing.  Neurologist history 9 
months  prior  to  separation  noted  2/10  back  pain,  worse  with  activity,  without  numbness, 
spasms, or tingling in legs, no weakness, no bowel or bladder incontinence, and no response to 
physical therapy.  Neurologist exam showed no motor weakness or sensory loss in the lower 
extremities.  Pain behavior was negative but there was palpable posterior tenderness without 
paravertebral spasm.  The Neurologist’s electromyogram (EMG) found mild left (not right sided 
symptoms  per  the  CI  contention)  lumbar  radiculopathy  L5‐S1.    Three  Orthopedic  evaluations 
chronicled effective medication treatment, physical therapy failure, and ineffective pain clinic 
referral.  The final orthopedic consultation noted normal lumbar spine appearance, ROM, no 
tenderness and no spasm, with normal gait and stance and recommended referral to the MEB.   
 
In the MEB narrative summary (NARSUM) dictated 9 weeks prior to separation, the CI reported 
activity exacerbated back pain that interfered with sleep and was tolerable with medications.  
Extensive use, lifting objects, position changes or persisted positions, all caused pain.  “Fatigue, 
weakness,  lack  of  endurance  and  instability/in‐coordination  did  not  appear  to  be  a  problem 
separate from pain.”  The MEB physical exam noted a back mildly tender to palpation with no 
spasm  or  guarding.    Strength,  sensation,  deep tendon  reflexes,  heel‐, toe‐,  and  tandem  walk 
were normal.  Straight leg raising was negative and no Waddell’s signs were noted.  The ROMs 
and exam are summarized above. 
 
At the VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam performed 8 months after separation, the CI 
reported  constant  daily  mild‐moderate  LBP  with  stiffness,  moderate‐severe  pain,  flair‐ups 
several  times  a  week  associated  with  overexertion,  prolonged  standing  or  walking  or  jarring 
activities.  He stated during flare‐ups he has pain that “radiates to left hip or to R hip & R upper 
thigh.”  The C&P exam showed spine ROM summarized above, with tenderness and spasms of 
lumbar paraspinal muscles, without straight leg raising, and no painful motions nor additional 
loss of ROM with repetitions.  Antalgic gait was noted.   
 

   2                                                           PD1200426 
 

The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB  rated  chronic  LBP  with  disability  at  10%,  coded  5299‐5242,  analogous  to  degenerative 
arthritis of the spine, IAW VASRD 4.71a.  The Veterans Administration Rating Decision (VARD) 
rated  10%  disability  for  lumbar  spondylosis  and  bulging  disc  at  L2‐L3  under  code  5242, 
degenerative arthritis of the spine and the rating narrative did not mention the abnormal gait 
and spasm noted in the C&P exam.   
 
The Board deliberated on the timing, details, and overall probative value of the above exams 
and adjudged that the NARSUM exam had the highest probative value for rating at separation.  
There  was  not  sufficient  evidence  of  incapacitating  episodes  to  support  higher  rating  under 
5243 Rating Intervertebral Disc Syndrome Based on Incapacitating Episodes or under functional 
loss.    After  due  deliberation,  considering  all  of  the  evidence  and  mindful  of  VASRD  §4.3 
(reasonable  doubt),  the  Board  concluded  that  there  was  insufficient  cause  to  recommend  a 
change in the PEB adjudication for the chronic LBP condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were  exercised.    In  the  matter  of  the  low  back  condition  and  IAW  VASRD  §4.71a,  the  Board 
unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  There were no other conditions 
within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5299‐5242 
COMBINED 

10%
10%

Chronic Low Back Pain Condition 

UNFITTING CONDITION

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120510, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

   3                                                           PD1200426 
 

 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20120022696 (PD201200426) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Encl 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

XXXXXXXXXXXX 

 
     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 
 
 
 

   4                                                           PD1200426 
 



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