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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00412
Original file (PD-2012-00412.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY  
SEPARATION DATE:  20050816 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200412 
BOARD DATE:  20121204 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was an active duty 1LT/02 (11A00/Infantry), medically separated for left 
pectoralis tendon tear, status post (s/p) open pectoralis tendon repair and subsequent failure 
of the surgical repair.  The CI sustained a shoulder subluxation during ranger school, followed 
by a pectoralis tendon tear during the flight‐for life.  Despite narcotic medication, orthopedic 
and physical therapy (PT) evaluations, an open pectoralis tendon repair with arthroscopy, the CI 
failed to meet the physical requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy 
physical fitness standards.  He was issued a permanent U3 profile and referred for a Medical 
Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB forwarded left pectoralis tendon tear, s/p repair with failure 
as not meeting standards to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB).  The MEB forwarded no other 
conditions for PEB adjudication.  The PEB adjudicated the left pectoralis tendon tear, s/p open 
pectoralis  tendon  repair  and  subsequent  failure  of  the  surgical  repair  condition  as  unfitting, 
rated  20%,  with  application  of  the  Veteran’s  Affairs  Schedule  for  Rating  Disabilities  (VASRD).  
The CI made no appeals, and was medically separated with a 20% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “The shoulder joint injury, which required a second surgery due‐to a failed 
correction originally, has limited the use of my left arm.  I also have nerve damage, which was 
never accessed.  I have had pain for a long‐time and lost my career Army due‐to my service 
connected  injury.    The  amount  of  time  and  energy  I  have  put  into  correction,  re‐hab,  and 
negative quality of life have subsequently led to a very diminished quagmire.  The military was 
suppose to be my career; unfortunately, my injury not only discharged me, it also rendered me 
physically “un‐fit” for duty.”   
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The unfitting left pectoralis tendon tear, 
s/p  open  pectoralis  tendon  repair  and  subsequent  failure  of  the  surgical  repair  condition  as 
requested for consideration meets the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview; 
and, is addressed below.  The remaining contended condition [nerve damage] and those rated 
by  the  VA  at  separation  listed  on  the  DA  Form  294  application  are  not  within  the  Board’s 
purview.  Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or otherwise outside 
the Board’s defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration by the Army Board 
for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
 

 

RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Service IPEB – Dated 20050706 
Condition 

Code 

Rating

Left Pectoralis Tendon 
Tear, S/P Open Pectoralis 
Tendon Repair and 
Subsequent Failure of 
the Surgical Repair 

5303 

20% 

↓No Additional MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  20% 

VA (~3 Mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20050817

Condition

Residuals Left Shoulder 
Dislocation with Ruptured 
Tendon, S/P Surgical Repair
Post Operative Surgical Scar, 
Left Shoulder Associated with 
Residuals Left Shoulder 
Reconstruction
Hypertension 

Code 

Rating 

Exam

5201 

20%* 

20051122 

7804 

10%* 

20061121 

0%* 

20051122 

7101 
Not Service‐Connected x 3

Combined:  30%* 

Left Shoulder Residuals, 5201 increased to 100% temporarily for convalescence from 20081124 then changed to 5200 at 40% 
from 20090201 (combined 50%).  Scar, 7804, initially not rated, then rated 10% from 20050817 based on exam of 20061121.  
HTN increased to 10% from 20090202.   
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application 
regarding  the  significant  impact  that  his  service‐incurred  condition  has  had  on  his  current 
earning ability and quality of life.  It is a fact, however, that the Disability Evaluation System 
(DES)  has  neither  the  role  nor  the  authority  to  compensate  members  for  anticipated  future 
severity or potential complications of conditions resulting in medical separation.  This role and 
authority  is  granted  by  Congress  to  the  Department  of  Veterans  Affairs  (DVA).    The  Board 
utilizes  DVA  evidence  proximal  to  separation  in  arriving  at  its  recommendations;  and,  DoDI 
6040.44 defines a 12‐month interval for special consideration to post‐separation evidence.  The 
Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6044.40, however, resides in evaluating the fairness of DES 
fitness  determinations  and  rating  decisions  for  disability  at  the  time  of  separation.    Post‐
separation  evidence  therefore  is  probative  only  to  the  extent  that  it  reasonably  reflects  the 
disability and fitness implications at the time of separation.   
 
Left Pectoralis Tendon Tear, S/P Open Pectoralis Tendon Repair and Subsequent Failure of the 
Surgical Repair Condition.  The record documented that the CI was right‐handed. There were 
three goniometric range‐of‐motion (ROM) evaluations in evidence which the Board weighed in 
arriving  at  its  rating  recommendation,  with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria 
summarized in the chart below.   
 

Left Shoulder ROM 

Flexion (0‐180⁰) 

Abduction (0‐180⁰) 

Report of Med Exam ~3 Mos. 

Pre‐Sep  

Decreased ROM 

Comments:   
Right Hand 
Dominant;  

Surgery ~8 Mo. 

Pre‐Sep 

“Obvious healing surgical scar 

anterior left shoulder” 

decreased ROM, + tenderness 
to palpation (TTP) complete 
shoulder; decreased ROM; 
cranial nerve XI decreased 

trapezius movement 

MEB ~2 Mos. Pre‐Sep 

VA C&P ~3 Mos. Post‐Sep 

‐
90⁰

“40 degrees external rotation”; 

painful at extreme motion; 
“spasm in pectoralis muscle 

belly”; remarkable TTP localized 
to avulsed sternal head; sternal 
head retracted to area of lateral 

pectoral border; muscle 

agitation with stretch results in 
painful visible/palpable spasm 

‐ 

90⁰* 

*Forward elevation 90⁰ with 
significant pain; extreme TTP 
anterior aspect; scar 4 inches 

long darker pink than 
surrounding tissue no 

swelling/redness; 

internal/external rotation 0‐45⁰ 
with increased pain; pain is most 
limiting factor; shoulders equal in 

height (see text)

§4.71a or §4.73 

Rating 

20% 

20% 

20% 

 
Following  injury  in  December  2004,  a  left  shoulder  arthrogram  demonstrated  an  anterior 
avulsion fracture and the CI underwent a left pectoralis tendon repair with arthroscopy.  The 
MEB narrative summary (NARSUM) examination, 2 months prior to separation (6 months after 

   2                                                           PD1200412 
 

surgery) indicated that the CI had daily pain which limited his activities of daily living (ADL), an 
inability to carry objects greater than five pounds; problems with showering, sleeping, clothing 
himself, running or exercising and he required a strong narcotic (Percocet) every 4 hours for 
pain  control.    The  MEB  physical  exam  findings  are  summarized  in  the  chart  above.    The 
examiner  stated  that  “the  patient  has  had  subsequent  evaluations  by  other  orthopedic 
consultants  with  a  recommendation  varying  from  continued  physical  therapy  to  possible 
revision.    As  the  initial  surgeon,  my  recommendation  has  been  to  continue  with  physical 
therapy until all improvement has plateaued, then to perform any possible revision if there is 
little improvement.” 
 
The VA Compensation & Pension examination performed 3 months after separation (11 months 
after  surgery)  noted  that  the CI had subluxation with overhead activity; any type of exercise 
caused increased shoulder pain and decreased use; occasional morning stiffness; difficulty with 
showering  and  washing  in  certain  areas;  difficulty  finding  a  comfortable  sleeping  position; 
difficulty with going to the bathroom.  The examiner also noted that the CI had frequent flare‐
ups which would last for 10 minutes such as putting his hand behind his head which required 
the CI to return the arm to a neutral position for a slow resolution of the pain.  The physical 
exam findings are summarized in the chart above.   
 
VA  records  indicate  a  left  shoulder  pectoralis  major  tendon  rupture  reconstruction  on 
24 November  2008  (over  3  years  post‐separation).    March  2009  and  August  2009  VA  exams 
(4 and 9 months post‐operative) documented essentially ankylosis of the left shoulder (ROMs 
near zero) and the VA rated the shoulder at 40% following a 100% convalescent rating.   
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB coded the left pectoralis tendon tear, s/p open pectoralis tendon repair and subsequent 
failure  of  the  surgical  repair  condition  5303  (muscle  Group  III)  rated  20%  under  the  non‐
dominant  hand  rating.    The  VA  coded  the  left  shoulder  condition  5201  (Arm,  limitation  of 
motion of at shoulder level) at 20%.  All exams proximate to separation documented limited 
ROM  to  the  20%  criteria  (limited  at  shoulder  level)  under  5201.    No  exam  proximate  to 
separation approached the “midway between side and shoulder level” [which would rate 30% 
for the dominant and 20% for the non‐dominant arm].  No exam approached the 30% (non‐
dominant)  limitation  “to  25°  from  side.”    The  Board  considered  the  criteria  for  5303  non‐
dominant  Group  II  muscle  rating  and  deliberated  between  the  severe  (30%)  and  moderately 
severe (20%) ratings with attention to VASRD §4.55 (Principles of combined ratings for muscle 
injuries) and §4.56 (Evaluation of muscle disabilities).  The NARSUM indicated remarkable TTP 
localized to avulsed sternal head; sternal head retracted to area of lateral pectoral border, and 
“muscle agitation with stretch results in painful visible/palpable spasm.”  Treatment records did 
not  document  a  non‐surgical  wound,  infection,  or  prolonged  hospitalization.    The  VA  exam 
indicated fewer muscle injury signs, but with subluxation with overhead activity and difficulties 
with  ADLs.    The  Board  considered  the  repeat  surgery  remote  from  surgery  and  subsequent 
exams and ratings had lowered probative value for rating at the time of separation.  The Board 
concluded that the MEB exam was closest to the time of separation, and although also closer to 
initial surgery, was performed by the operating orthopedic surgeon and had a higher probative 
value.   
 
After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable 
doubt), the Board concluded that there was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the 
PEB  adjudication  for  the  left  pectoralis  tendon  tear,  s/p  open  pectoralis  tendon  repair  and 
subsequent failure of the surgical repair condition.   
 
 

   3                                                           PD1200412 
 

BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  In the matter of the left 
pectoralis tendon tear, s/p open pectoralis tendon repair and subsequent failure of the surgical 
repair condition and IAW VASRD §4.73, the Board unanimously recommends no change in the 
PEB  adjudication.    There  were  no  other  conditions  within  the  Board’s  scope  of  review  for 
consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

VASRD CODE 

5303 

COMBINED 

RATING
20% 
20%

UNFITTING CONDITION

Left Pectoralis Tendon Tear, S/P Open Pectoralis Tendon 
Repair and Subsequent Failure of the Surgical Repair

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120503, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000037 (PD201200412) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

   4                                                           PD1200412 
 

Encl 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 
 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

 

 

 

   5                                                           PD1200412 
 



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